2018届高考英语第一轮课时训练10.doc

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模块一　Unit 1　School life

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Few people are able to ________ themselves fully to their careers.Once they are ________ to them，their________ must bring them a big success.(devote)
2．The result of the experiment was very ________.Not only did we feel ________ with it，but our teacher looked at us with ________.(satisfy)
3．My English teacher always ________ us to do more speaking.He asks us not to feel ________ even if we sometimes make mistakes.(courage)
4．The soldier is as________ as a lion.He showed great ________ in face of danger.(brave)
5．In a society full of________ and chances，we should do what we can to improve ourselves，which is both ________ and rewarding.(challenge)
6．I found it very refreshing ________ (exchange) ideas with your father—he has some very original views on how to deal with modern industrial pollution.
7．He promises to keep me ________ (inform) of what will happen.
8．Li Ming speaks English very ________ (fluent) because he stayed in the UK for two years.
9．I believe these ________(donate) books will not only make you more familiar with China but help enhance your Chinese.(2015·天津，书面表达)
10．Being unpunctual，we are not ________ (respect) of others；we are interfering (扰乱)with another man's time.(2015·陕西，六选五)
答案　1.devote；devoted；devotion　2.satisfying；satisfied；satisfaction　3.encourages；discouraged　4.brave；bravery　5.challenges；challenging　6.to exchange　7.informed　8.fluently　9.donated　10.respectful
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．When choosing between giving up his job and giving up his principles，Bob chose former.
2．His decision caused him to lose a challenged job.
3．We can guess the final result from the satisfying look on his face.
4．No one knows that the future will be like.
5．Jump out of an airplane ten thousand feet is quite an exciting experience.
6．Her son，for whom she is so devoted，went abroad last year，leaving her alone in the small town.
7．Though they were in the mountain，they well informed about the world by watching TV.
8．As many as five courses are provided，and you are free to choose whatever suits you best.
9．I can't say which type of tea tastes better.It's just a problem of personal preference.
10．The moment he got into the room，and the telephone rang.
答案　1.former前加the　2.challenged→challenging　3.satisfying→satisfied　4.that→what　5.Jump→Jumping　6.for→to　7.在well之前加上were　8.whatever→whichever　9.problem→matter　10.去掉and
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．I will get to the airport as early as possible ________________ (确保) that I can meet Jay Chou，my ideal.
2．So loudly ________________ (他讲话) that even people in the next room could hear him.
3．The department ________________ (由他主管的) closed down last week.
4．The best way to ______________(让公众随时了解) the latest news or information is through TV or the Internet.
5．________________(专心于) his research work，the professor cared little about any other things.
6．Enjoying and fully ________________ (体验人生之旅) is as important as achieving goals.
答案　1.to make sure　2.did he speak　3.in the charge of him　4.keep/have the public informed of　5.Devoted to　6.experiencing the journey of life
Ⅳ.课文浓缩语法填空
I was very pleased with the school hours in Britain.On the first day，all the students went 1.________ (attend) an assembly.During the assembly，the headmaster told us that the 2.________ (good) way to earn respect from school was to work hard and achieve high grades.In our class 3.________ are 28 students,4.________ is about the average size for British schools.I found the homework was not heavy,5.________ it was a bit 6.________ (challenge) for me at first because all the homework was in English.
My English 7.________ (improve) a lot as I used English every day and I also had 8.________ extra French class on Tuesday evenings.British food is very different.They eat lots of dessert 9.________ their main meal.I was very lucky 10.________ (experience) this different way of life.
答案　1.to attend　2.best　3.there　4.which　5.but 6．challenging　7.improved　8.an　9.after　10.to experience
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
In 2011, a law was born.A type of ladybug (瓢虫) became the state insect of North Dakota.When the governor signed the bill into law, four kids stood behind him.These second­grade students had helped create a law!
Jaden McNeiley, Logan Redding, Megan Zimmer, and Isabel Sieg were in first grade when their idea for a law was born.They were studying the ladybug in school.
Megan and Logan were farm kids and knew something about the ladybug already.They knew that farmers had a problem with crop­eating pests called aphids (蚜虫) and that ladybugs ate aphids.The more ladybugs were around, the fewer chemicals the farmers had to use.
The kids were reading an article on the computer when they saw a link that led to a list of state insects.They clicked on the link and couldn't believe their eyes.North Dakota did not have a state insect!
The kids decided that a kind of ladybug called the convergent lady beetle should be their state insect.This ladybug was of great benefit to their farming state and it deserved a place of honor.But they had no idea how to create a law.So they asked their teacher for help.Their teacher knew their local state representative.When they all met, the representative told the kids they would have to present facts and solid reasons to convince lawmakers that North Dakota needed the ladybug as its state insect.
The students spent much of that first grade spring researching ladybugs.Their teacher ordered ladybug larvae (幼虫)．They watched the larvae develop into adults.To learn more, they talked to scientists who study insects.The children say their research was hard work and they loved it.“Even if we hadn't gotten what we wanted，” says Jaden, “even if the bill hadn't passed, it was worth it.”
The students want everyone to know that kids can make a difference.“Whether you are 8 or 80，” says Isabel, “you have a voice in your community.” “Believe in your dreams，” say Jaden and Megan.“But make sure you are ready to do work to back them up！” adds Logan.
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。四个小学生促使瓢虫成为美国北达科他州的州虫。
1．Before studying the ladybug in school, Megan and Logan already knew________.
A．how to create a law
B．the advantages of aphids
C．the state insects of the US
D．how ladybugs benefit people
答案　D　[推理判断题。由第三段中的They knew that...the fewer chemicals the farmers had to use可推断，这两名学生此前就知道瓢虫有益于人类。]
2．How did the four kids feel when they saw the list of state insects?
A．Surprised. B．Excited.
C．Happy. D．Proud.
答案　A　[推理判断题。由第四段末的couldn't believe their eyes.North Dakota did not have a state insect可推断，孩子们看到州虫列表时很惊讶——北达科他州居然没有州虫。]
3．Why did the four kids choose the convergent lady beetle as their state insect?
A．Because it looks beautiful.
B．Because they knew it very well.
C．Because of their teacher's advice.
D．Because of its contribution to farming.
答案　D　[细节理解题。由第五段中的This ladybug was of great benefit to their farming state and it deserved a place of honor可知，他们之所以选该种瓢虫作为州虫是因为这种瓢虫对该州的农业很有好处。]
4．Jaden and Megan encourage kids to________.
A．work for their dreams
B．believe in themselves
C．be different from others
D．be devoted to their communities
答案　A　[细节理解题。由最后一段中的Believe in your dreams及But make sure you are ready to do work to back them up可知，这两名学生鼓励孩子们为梦想而努力。]
B
Carl Leone was pleased by the applause his young band received at the school concert last week in Plymouth, England.
“That audience was great，” the music teacher said.“They cheered and cheered with everyone holding their instruments in the air.I was so happy for those kids because this is a group I will always remember.”
They're fourth­and fifth­graders and he teaches them on a part­time basis at the Nathaniel Morton Elementary School.
Leone had retired from Marshfield High, where dozens of his students went on to musical careers of their own, including two who now play for the president in the Air Force band.
He recalled, “My granddaughter, Caitlin, called to say her school had just lost its music teacher and was going to have to cancel its spring concert.She asked if I could help.When I told her, ‘I'm retired，’ she said, ‘I know, but would you do it for me？’ That was nine years ago and I'm still doing it.”
Indeed, that's what he was doing a few months ago when, sitting on a stool, directing.All of a sudden he began to feel terrible, then fell onto the floor.Lying on the floor, he continued to direct with his right hand.
He was sent to Jordan Hospital.He would stay there for the next three weeks, during which time he received many cards from students and parents.“What great medicine that was，” he recalled.
Three weeks later, Leone returned to the school.“When my first day back at school，” he said, “there was a 20­foot banner(横幅) welcoming me, signed by all the kids and teachers.For a few moments I was too excited to say anything.”
【语篇解读】　Carl Leone退休后因在学校音乐会上作指挥而昏倒在地，但他躺在地上继续指挥。他受到了所有师生的爱戴。
5．Why was Carl Leone pleased at the school concert?
A．Because he had never seen so good a band after he retired.
B．Because the audience thought he was the greatest director.
C．Because he could direct his band when he was lying on the floor.
D．Because his band played successfully and received the applause.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Carl Leone指挥的乐队获得了观众的赞许，因此他感到高兴，也就是说，他指挥的乐队演出成功使他高兴。]
6．Who asked Carl Leone to be the director of the Nathaniel Morton Elementary School?
A．His granddaughter, Caitlin.
B．The fourth­and fifth­graders.
C．The Air Force band in the city.
D．The president of the school.
答案　A　[细节判断题。根据第五段中可知，是Carl Leone的孙女Caitlin邀请Carl Leone担任学校乐队的指挥。]
7．It can be inferred from the passage that Carl Leone ________.
A．would give up directing after he was ill
B．was good at directing with his right hand
C．was successful as a music teacher
D．once played for the president
答案　C　[推理判断题。由第四段内容可知，Carl Leone的学生取得了辉煌的成就，由此推断Carl Leone作为音乐教师来说是成功的。]
8．We know from the passage that ________.
A．all the kids and teachers went to the hospital to see Carl Leone
B．Carl Leone was loved and respected by students and teachers
C．Carl Leone fell ill suddenly when he taught his students in class
D．Caitlin was one of the members of the Air Force band
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据最后两段内容可知，Carl Leone受到学生和教师的爱戴和尊重。]

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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