高三英语单元知识对点练习题9.doc

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Unit 3　Computers

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．So many people around the world are learning or using English，so it is considered as
a(n)________language.
A．universal B．logical C．artificial D．regular
答案　A
解析　考查形容词辨析。句意为：全世界那么多人都在学习或使用英语，因而英语被认
为是一种通用语。universal普遍的，通用的；logical合情理的，合逻辑的；artificial人造
的；regular规则的，常规的。
2．Einstein was thought to be a student of poor________when he began his school and was asked
to leave.
A．power B．technology C．character D．intelligence
答案　D
解析　考查名词辨析。intelligence智力，聪明；power权力；technology科技，技术；character
性格。
3．Don’t worry！We are well prepared to deal with all of the problems that may________.
A．rise B．arise C．raise D．arouse
答案　B
解析　句意为：别担心！我们做好了充分准备以应对可能出现的各种问题。arise出现，
符合句意。
4．Some are laughing at him for his failure, but I’m with him.________he had the courage to try.
A．After all B．As a result
C．In other words D．As usual
答案　A
解析　after all毕竟；as a result结果；in other words换句话说；as usual像往常一样。分
析句意，after all符合上下文意思。
5．Only those who can________and learn from failures can reach the top of the hill.
A．deal with B．depend on
C．carry on D．go with
答案　A
解析　考查动词短语辨析。deal with处置，处理；depend on依赖，依靠；carry on进行
下去，继续开展，坚持下去；go with伴随，与……相配，与……持同一看法。句意为：
只有能够对付失败并从中学习的人才能到达顶峰。
6．Martin Smith who，at 22，is one of the male nannies(保姆) admits that it will be some
time________male nannies are totally accepted.
A．since B．until C．before D．after
答案　C
解析　考查时间状语从句连词辨析。It will be some time before...为固定句型，意思是：要
过……才……。这里表达的意思是：……需要一段时间男保姆才能被社会完全地接受。
7．He had his camera ready ________ he saw something that would make a good picture.
(2011·山东，28)
A．even if B．if only
C．in case D．so that
答案　C
解析　句意为：他准备好了相机，以便他看到好的东西就随时拍下来。even if即使，引
导让步状语从句；if only如果……就好了，引导虚拟条件句；so that引导目的和结果状
语从句，均不符合句意。由句意可知应选in case，意为“以防万一”。
8．China is no longer________a production base；it is also one of the most important consumer
markets.
A．partly B．merely C．shortly D．totally
答案　B
解析　句意为：中国不再仅仅是个加工基地了。它也是最重要的消费市场之一。merely 仅
仅；partly部分地；shortly迅速地；totally总共。
9．______ should be paid to our study，and only in this way can we make more progress.
A．Heart B．Mind C．Notice D．Attention
答案　D
解析　四个选项中和pay...to搭配的只有attention，其他不符合习语搭配。
10．He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his________was seen at its best when
he worked with others.
A．advantage B．appearance
C．qualification D．character
答案　D
解析　考查名词词义辨析。句意为：他证明了自己是一个真正的绅士，他的人格魅力在
与他人合作时表现得最佳。advantage优点，长处；appearance外表，外貌；qualification
资格；character品质，性格。
11．When I was at college, I________three foreign languages but I________all except a few
words of each.
A．spoke；had forgotten B．had spoken；had forgotten
C．spoke；have forgotten D．had spoken；have forgotten
答案　C
解析　考查时态。句意为：我在上大学的时候，能说三种外语，但是现在(当时会说的每
种语言)除了几个词汇外，都已经忘记了。第一空强调的是过去的动作，用过去时；第二
空强调的是过去的动作的结果，用现在完成时。
12．You needn’t have taken a taxi.Why didn’t you catch the last bus ________I told you?
A．as B．because C．when D．until
答案　A
解析　考查状语从句。句意为：你本不必坐出租车的。为什么不听我的话赶乘末班公
共汽车呢？as在此引导方式状语从句，意思是“如同，依照”。
13．The successful launch of Tiangong­1 on Sept.29th________a significant step in China’s plan
to build a space station.
A．signaled B．marked C．signed D．proved
答案　B
解析　考查动词辨析。mark 标志。句意为：9月29日天宫一号的成功发射标志着中国
在太空站建设的计划中迈出了重要的一步。signal发信号；sign 签署，示意；prove证明。
14．—When did the Asian Games________？
—I remember that people held the first Asian Games in 1951.
A．come into power B．come into being
C．come true D．come out
答案　B
解析　考查短语辨析。问句句意为：亚运会是何时开始举办的？come into being产生，
形成，符合题意。come into power当权，执政；come true实现；come out出版，发表。
15．—He ought to have been warned of the danger.
—________， but he wouldn’t listen to me.
A．Yes，he ought to B．So he did
C．So it was with him D．So he was
答案　D
解析　考查特殊句式。“so＋主语＋助动词/be动词/情态动词”表示“确实如此”。根
据答语后半句可知空处表示他确实被警告了，因此选D项。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Have you ever heard of Florida pompano(鲳参鱼)？It’s a flat，silvery fish and very delicious！In fact，people who know a lot about fish say it’s one of the best­tasting kinds of fish in the world to eat.Maybe that’s one reason why it costs so much to buy pompano at the fish market or at a restaurant.
Agricultural Research Service scientists in Florida are discovering many new and important secrets about this tasty fish.It lives in the warm waters off the Atlantic and Gulf coasts.
The scientists are studying pompano.Because they want fish farmers to be able to grow them in big tanks，somewhat the same way trout and catfish are grown in big outdoor ponds.
Raising pompano in big tanks inland could help everyone be sure that there will always be lots of wild pompano in the sea.People could buy them from the fish farm instead of mostly only being able to buy pompano caught from the sea.
Sometimes，if a fish is too popular，a problem called “overfishing” can happen.The fish could become harder and harder to find in the ocean.The fish might even disappear completely.
The trouble with pompano is that no one really knows very much about how to grow big，healthy pompano in big tanks at a fish farm.
That’s why scientists are trying to learn as much as they can about pompano.Maybe someday soon it will be easy to buy and eat pompano raised at fish farms，instead of pompano fished from the sea.When that happens，you may remember this story about these scientists who helped find out how to raise delicious pompano in a new，earth­friendly way.
1．Pompano costs so much to buy maybe because ________.
A．it remains a secret for the scientists
B．it cannot be raised in big tanks inland
C．it’s the best­tasting kind of fish in the world
D．it lives warmly off the Atlantic and Gulf coasts
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据题干中“costs so much to buy”定位到第一段的最后一句，得知
其中一个原因可能是pompano是最好吃的鱼“之一”，可知C项错。因此答案只能在后
文，A、D两项都是文中的事实，却不是造成鱼贵的原因。而无法进行人工养殖最有可
能是造成鱼贵的原因，故B项为最佳答案。其中D项的干扰性可能比较大。
2．Paragraph 4 mainly tells us raising pompano at fish farms ________.
A．makes it easier to buy and eat the pompano
B．prevents people catching pompano from the sea
C．stops people buying pompano caught from the sea
D．helps make sure wild pompano will remain in the sea
答案　D
解析　段落大意题。本段主要说明人工养殖pompano的必要性，它可以方便人们购买，
但最重要的是它可以避免因过度捕捞而灭绝。根据instead of可知其后所说的才是重点，
故A项所描述的只是事实细节。
3．The underlined word “overfishing” in Paragraph 5 means ________ in Chinese.
A．过度捕捞 B．太受欢迎 C．完全消失 D．难以搜寻
答案　A
解析　词义猜测题。思路1：根据a problem called “overfishing” 可知overfishing是一
种问题，它会导致鱼类大量减少，甚至彻底消失。思路2：over­前缀表示比较程度及差
别关系时意为“超过，过度，太”；fish是捕鱼，人类的行为。
4．The best title of the passage may be ________.
A．Pompano：the tasty fish B．Secrets of the big fish
C．A challenge：growing the big fish D．The way of raising the big fish
答案　C
解析　标题归纳题。综合全文可知从第三段起直到文章结束都在讲述这种鱼的人工养殖
问题。
Ⅲ.阅读填空
Psychologists tell us that there are four basic stages that human beings pass through when they enter and live in a new culture.This process，which helps us to deal with culture shock，is the way our brain and our personality react to the strange new things we encounter when we move from one culture to another.
Culture begins with the “honeymoon stage”.1.________We are thrilled to be in the new environment，seeing new sights，hearing new sounds and language，eating new kinds of food.2.________
3．________After we have settled down into our new life，we can become very tired and begin to miss our homeland and our family，friends and pets.All the little problems in life seem to be much bigger and more disturbing when you face them in a foreign culture.This period of cultural adjustment can be very difficult and lead to the new arrival rejecting or pulling away from the new culture.
The third stage is called the “adjustment stage”.4.________Your sense of humour usually becomes stronger and you realize that you are becoming stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place.Things are still difficult，but you are now a survivor!
The fourth stage can be called “at ease at last”．Now you feel quite comfortable in your new surroundings. 5.________ You may still have problems with the language，but you know you are strong enough to deal with them.
A．You can cope with most problems that occur.
B．This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the host culture.
C．It is extremely difficult to get through the first stage of culture.
D．You may feel sad，anxious，frustrated，and want to go home.
E．Unfortunately，the second stage can be more difficult.
F．This stage can last for quite a long time because we feel we are involved in some kinds of great adventure.
G．This is the period of time when we first arrive in which everything about the new culture is strange and exciting.
答案　1.G　2.F　3.E　4.B　5.A
Ⅳ.短文改错
When I walked into the classroom，the teacher was handing in the test papers.I was feeling very nervous.I had not studied at all at the weekend as I had thought it would be easy test.I went through the test for many times but I could only answer three out from the twenty questions.I did not want to fail the exam.Then，I put my book under my desk，opening it and started looking for the answer.The teacher wasn’t looking at me，but I copied something.Suddenly，I felt a hand on my shoulder！The teacher caught me cheating.I don’t know what to say.Luckily，the teacher did not punish for cheating so instead gave me a second chance.
答案
When I walked into the classroom，the teacher was handing the test papers.I was feeling very nervous.I had not studied at all at the weekend as I had thought it would be easy test.I went through the test for\ many times but I could only answer three out the twenty questions.I did not want to fail the exam.Then，I put my book under my desk， it and started looking for the .The teacher wasn’t looking at me， I copied something.Suddenly，I felt a hand on my shoulder！The teacher caught me cheating.I know what to say.Luckily，the teacher did not punish for cheating instead gave me a second chance.

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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