高一英语下册单元专题检测题10.doc

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Section Ⅲ　Learning about Language & Using Language
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．The new building will have lights that go off when people leave its rooms.________，it will have many windows，allowing people to use the sun for light during the day.
A．In turn　　　　　　　　 B．In return
C．In relief D．In addition
解析：　考查短语辨析。in addition意思是“另外，也”，符合题意：新型建筑会有自控灯，人们离开房间后灯会自动熄灭。另外，新型建筑会有许多窗户，白天人们可以充分利用太阳光。in turn依次，轮流；in return作为回报；in relief如释重负。
答案：　D
2．—Your encouragement made me more________of my future.
—I’m glad to hear that.
A．familiar B．popular
C．confident D．painful
解析：　考查形容词辨析。句意为：你的鼓励使我对未来更加有信心。confident自信的，确信的。familiar熟悉的；popular流行的，通俗的；painful痛苦的，疼痛的。
答案：　C
3．—Has Mr Black decided not to take part in the party?
—Yes.The reason________he refused the invitation is not clear.
A．what B．which
C．with what D．for which
解析：　考查定语从句。此处是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。for which在此句中相当于why。
答案：　D
4．John is very________；he is always sure that he can deal with a situation successfully.
A．independent B．terrified
C．gradual D．confident
解析：　句意为“John很自信，他总是确信他能够处理任何情况”。independent独立的；terrified害怕的；gradual逐渐的；confident自信的。根据句意，D正确。
答案：　D
5．(2011·福建厦门高一检测) It’s not surprising that you’re tired.________，you were up until three last night.
A．After all B．In all
C．At all D．For all
解析：　考查介词词组辨析。after all毕竟，终究；in all总共；at all根本。后句句意：毕竟，昨晚你一直熬夜到3点，故选A。
答案：　A
6．I’m not sure whether they will get the repair work finished in a week________.
A．after all B．above all
C．or so D．or else
解析：　考查短语辨析。句意为：我不确定他们是否会在大约一周之后将修理工作完成。after all毕竟；above all首先，最重要的是；or so大约；or else否则。
答案：　C
7．In big cities like London，Paris，New York，you can see street musicians________all kinds of music such as Rock’n’Roll，Jazz，the Blues in the streets.
A．perform B．design
C．act D．do
解析：　根据句意，演奏音乐应该用perform。
答案：　A
8．It is reported that two schools，________are being built in my hometown，will open next year.
A．they both B．which both
C．both of them D．both of which
解析：　从句补充完整为both of the two schools are being built in my hometown，由此可知D正确。
答案：　D
9．Parents________much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
A．attach B．pay
C．link D．apply
解析：　attach importance to为固定搭配，意思是“关注，重视”。
答案：　A
10．According to the law，the winning party will________a new government in a month.
A．set B．build
C．form D．invent
解析：　form a new government组建新政府。set安放；build建造；invent发明。
答案：　C
11．During the busiest season like National Day and the Spring Festival，the traffic company provides________buses for the travelers.
A．extra B．spare
C．different D．unusual
解析：　句意为：在国庆节、春节这样忙碌的时节，公交公司向旅客提供加班车。extra附加的；额外的；spare备用的；different各种各样的；unusual不寻常的。只有A符合语境。
答案：　A
12．My documents are always________out according to the contents (内容) and dates so that I have no trouble in finding them when they________.
A．set；are needed B．put；need
C．sorted；are needed D．written；need
解析：　根据句意，C正确。sort out为固定搭配，意思是“分类”。
答案：　C
13．(2011·黄冈高一检测) A party was held________the heroes who had helped save thousands and thousands of lives in the big earthquake in Sichuan.
A．in time of B．in honor of
C．in danger of D．in place of
解析：　句意为：一个集会被举行来向在四川大地震中挽救了成千上万人的生命的英雄致敬。in time of在……的时候；in honor of纪念；in danger of处于危险中；in place of取代。
答案：　B
14．(2011·漳州高一检测) Because of his devotion________music，he has become friendly with Mrs Keith，a pop singer.
A．to B．for
C．in D．at
解析：　句意为：由于他对音乐的热爱，他同流行歌手Mrs Keith很友好。devotion to热爱。devote和devotion常和介词to连用。
答案：　A
15．—I came out first in the competition.
—________
A．Good luck. B．Congratulations!
C．Nothing serious. D．Is that right?
解析：　句意为：——我得了第一名。——祝贺！A项意为“祝你好运。”；C项意为“不严重。”；D项意为“真的吗？”。
答案：　B
Ⅱ.完形填空
The best gift I’ve received was from two young boys.At that time，I didn’t have a lot of money or a huge home.As a single mom with three young children of my own，life is so__1__.
They were boys with dirty faces a bit older than my children，but they always__2__my yard.It seemed that they were more than__3__to avoid staying in their own homes，for reasons that I shall not describe here.
I must feed my children who were__4__thirsty and hungry，so I__5__a lot of time baking so many healthy muffins (松饼)．These two boys almost grew up in our yard，and they were__6__to pray with us before they would have a__7__with my family.
We would also__8__food，laughter，books and games with them.And a while later，they__9__.I didn’t know where they had gone and I often wondered what had__10__in their lives，and meanwhile I hoped for the__11__.
During one of the darkest times in my personal life，no one came to visit me.I felt really lonely these days.I even wondered if God had__12__me.On Mother’s Day，my children__13__home from school.We were sitting together talking when I heard a__14__on the door.
I went to answer it，and there__15__two clean­faced，tall，smiling boys holding two bundles of beautiful flowers I had ever seen.They said to me，“Do you__16__us? You used to feed us muffins！They were so__17__.We wanted to come back and thank you and say Happy Mother’s Day__18__you were really like a__19__to us！” I was so moved that I couldn’t help crying，and__20__them again and again.
[语篇解读]　最好的礼物不一定是最昂贵的，但一定是最能打动人心的。
1．A.unfair　　　　　　　　　　 B．real
C．interesting D．hard
解析：　根据前边的I didn’t have a lot of money or a huge home.可知作者生活很艰难。
答案：　D
2．A.visited B．repaired
C．cleaned D．approached
解析：　根据These two boys almost grew up in our yard.可知他们常到我家来拜访。
答案：　A
3．A.ashamed B．nervous
C．happy D．surprised
解析：　孩子们到作者家蹭吃蹭喝，显然不愿意呆在自己家里。
答案：　C
4. A．always B．already
C．seldom D．still
解析：　我需要花很多时间烙松饼，故always符合语境。
答案：　A
5．A.spared B．saved
C．spent D．wasted
解析：　烙如此多的饼，故要花费时间来做。
答案：　C
6．A.upset B．anxious
C．kind D．glad
解析：　为了吃到松饼，这两个孩子非常乐意同我们一起祈祷。
答案：　D
7．A.meal B．rest
C．drink D．bath
解析：　根据后文You used to feed us muffins！可知，他们做完祈祷后一起吃饭。
解析：　A
8．A.buy B．share
C．collect D．pack
解析：　这两个孩子经常在作者家中，故他们一起分享后面所提到的。
答案：　B
9．A.changed B．regretted
C．refused D．disappeared
解析：　根据后文中I didn’t know where they had gone.可知他们有一段时间“消失”了。
答案：　D
10．A.happened B．gone
C．remained D．turned
解析：　好久不见他们了，所以很想知道他们究竟发生了什么。
答案：　A
11．A.excuse B．luck
C．best D．fortunate
解析：　在自己身边成长的孩子，作者显然希望他们好。
答案：　C
12．A.punished B．forgotten
C．blamed D．doubted
解析：　根据前面no one came to visit me可知作者此时怀疑是否上帝也把她忘记了。
答案：　B
13．A.missed B．left
C．called D．arrived
解析：　根据后面的from school及sitting together talking可知，孩子们是回到了家里。
答案：　D
14．A.shock B．notice
C．noise D．knock
解析：　根据I went to answer it.可知我们听到的是敲门的声音。
答案：　D
15．A.stood B．lay
C．existed D．followed
解析：　根据语境知，作者发现这两个孩子站在门外。
答案：　A
16．A.like B．remember
C．support D．influence
解析：　好久不见了，所以他们担心的是作者是否还认识他们。
答案：　B
17．A.awful B．expensive
C．delicious D．salty
解析：　根据We wanted to come back and thank you...可知他们非常喜欢作者烙的松饼，故用delicious符合语境。
答案：　C
18．A.before B．if
C．though D．because
解析：　此处用because表示他们来拜访作者的原因。
答案：　D
19．A.teacher B．mom
C．friend D．sister
解析：　在Mother’s Day来拜访作者，故他们认为作者对待他们像妈妈一样。
答案：　B
20．A.invited B．kissed
C．praised D．thanked
解析：　根据语境可知作者很感动，故对此一再表示谢意。
答案：　D
Ⅲ.阅读理解
“A child in the street is a child that has been exposed (暴露) to a lot of bad things.And this child has no love at all.This child has no respect (尊重) for himself.He sees everybody as an enemy，and he can’t trust anyone.”
Who is Moses Zulu talking about? Are there even people who live like that? Sadly，in truth，there are.They happen to be the Zambian children that Moses Zulu helps to improve their lives.Zulu does his best to give many children hope to live even though they might have AIDS.Without his continuous work through his organization called Children’s Town，many Zambian children would have been forced to survive (生存) in an African city by getting a job as a street vendor (街头小贩)，or hurting other people.
In 1990，Moses Zulu founded Children’s Town in Zambia，where one million children have no parents，largely because of AIDS.Children’s Town teaches children basic life skills needed for their future.Each child goes through a five­year training program where they’re taught responsibility (责任)，values，and self­care.Zulu’s Children’s Town provides hope for less fortunate children.
As we all know，a hero is any person who is respected for his qualities and achievements.There are not many people who are willing to help others in need.Zulu’s contribution to today’s modern society teaches us to lend a helping hand to others who are not as lucky as we are.He teaches us to make a difference in the world by helping others.
And from now on，if ever you throw away your banana just because it looks bad，well，remember that a group of people，suffering from AIDS，homelessness，or other causes，would fight each other just to get their hands on a single bad banana.
[语篇解读]　本文介绍了Moses Zulu成立了Children’s Town以帮助赞比亚因艾滋病而成为孤儿的孩子的故事。
1．Which of the following can NOT describe Moses Zulu according to the passage?
A．Devoted. B．Easy­going.
C．Determined. D．Kind­hearted.
解析：　细节推断题。从第二段的Zulu does his best to give many children hope可看出他全身奉献赞比亚的艾滋病孤儿的精神；从Without his continuous work看出他坚决的信心；他帮助这些贫困儿童的举动又能看出他的热心肠。而本文没有提及他随和的性格，故选B。
答案：　B
2．In Children’s Town，children will learn________.
A．how to fight against AIDS
B．how to get a job as a street vendor
C．how to survive by themselves
D．how to avoid fighting in the street
解析：　细节判断题。结合第三段的Children’s Town teaches children basic life skills needed for their future可知Children’s Town教给孩子们生活的基本技能，让他们能够独立地生活。
答案：　C
3．In the opinion of the author，he considers Moses Zulu________.
A．a teacher B．a doctor
C．a hero D．a fighter
解析：　推理判断题。从第四段a hero is any person who is respected for their...Zulu’s contribution to...可知在作者看来，Zulu就是那些为数不多愿意帮助他人的英雄。
答案：　C
4．In the last paragraph，the author advise us to________.
A．plant more bananas B．make use of bad food
C．invent medicine for AIDS D．help poor people
解析：　推理判断题。作者在第四段最后两句提到Zulu对社会的贡献在于他向那些不幸的人们伸出了援助之手，因而作者在最后一段用一个小例子建议我们向Zulu学习，乐于助人。
答案：　D
5．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Children’s Town has been founded for 30 years.
B．Children in Children’s Town will receive five years’ training.
C．In Zambia，one million children lose their parents because of AIDS.
D．Children’s Town helps children in Zambia by giving money directly to them.
解析：　细节理解题。第三段第一句话指出，Children’s Town成立于1990年，距今20年，A错误；由第三段第三句可知，Children’sTown里的孩子要接受五年的培训，故B正确；由第三段第一句话可知，在赞比亚，有一百万失去父母的孩子，其中大部分是因为艾滋病成为孤儿，与C表述不一致；由第三段可知，Children’s Town通过向孩子提供培训帮助他们生存下来，而非直接向他们提供钱，D错误。
答案：　B
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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