高三英语总复习考点模块专项检测题19.doc

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Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. We reached an agreement eventually (最后).
2. When did Japan invade (侵略)China?
3. Since liberation (解放), Chinese have made great achievements.
4. We were all shocked (震惊)when we heard about the accident.
5. They had abandoned (放弃)all hopes.
6. Despite (尽管)his wealth, he was not happy.
7. They have been occupied (专心)in reading newspapers.
8. There is an exciting new breakthrough (突破) in medical research.
9. He showed great courage (勇气)in battle.
10. Don’t be discouraged (泄气的)by the failure—try again.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. The criminal was condemned to death (被判处死刑).
2. It is said that they declared war on us (对我们宣战了).
3. He managed to finish the work in time despite his lack of experience (尽管经验不足).
4. He is occupied in (忙于)writing letters home.
5. It’s worthwhile (是值得的)to discuss the problem again.
Ⅲ. 语法和词汇知识
1. _______ himself in looking after the children, he had little time to finish his report.
A. Occupied
B. Occupying
C. Having been occupied
D. Being occupied
【解析】选B。occupying himself in looking after the children, 为现在分词作原因状语, occupy 与主语he 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。
2. The teacher’s words were a great ______ to him. And he decided to work hard.
A. encouragement B. encouraging
C. discouragement D. bravery
【解析】选A。前句句意:老师的话对他来说是个很大的鼓励。encouragement n. 鼓励。在这里为抽象名词具体化, “起激励作用的事物”。
3. The share prices are falling sharply, which _______investors from buying and selling shares.
A. prevents B. protects
C. discourages D. persuades
【解析】选C。句意：股票价格急剧下降，这让买卖股票的投资者非常失望。discourage表示“使气馁”。prevent sb. from doing sth. 表示“阻止某人做某事”，protect sb. from doing sth. 表示“保护某人免受……”，persuade sb. into doing sth. 表示“说服某人做某事”。
4. Learning a language is certainly ________ just memorizing words, phrases and structures.
A. rather than B. other than
C. more than D. no more than
【解析】选C。句意：学习一门语言当然不仅仅是记忆单词、词组和结构。此处more than表示“不仅仅”。rather than表示“而不是”，other than 表示“除……之外”，no more than表示“仅仅”。
5. In that situation, there being no other choices, the captain had to give orders to ________ the sinking ship.
A. throw B. abandon
C. drop D. create
【解析】选B。abandon“放弃，遗弃”，符合句意。throw“扔，投”，drop“滴下，使下降”，create“创造”。
6. I didn’t know anybody at the party, but the hostess came to my ________ by introducing me to other people.
A. help B. save
C. rescue D. life
【解析】选C。come to one’s rescue“帮助某人”。
7. —Would you please clean up the _______ ?
—Yes, I will do that.
A. chess B. mess
C. bless D. success
【解析】选B。mess“混乱，肮脏”，符合句意。chess“象棋”，bless“祈祷”，success“成功”，根据句意可知选B。
8. It wasn’t _______to write it all out again and the time wasn’t enough for us at that time.
A. worthwhile B. worth
C. worthy D. to worth
【解析】选A。It’s worthwhile to do sth. “干某事是值得的”。
9. After many years’ attempts, China ________ managed to send the man to have a space walk.
A. awfully B. eventually
C. lately D. actually
【解析】选B。eventually“最后”，符合题意。awfully“可怕地，非常地”，lately“最近，近来”，actually“事实上”。
10. There was nothing ________view on the desert.
A. in B. on
C. in the D. on the
【解析】选A。in view 在视野中，on view 在展览/陈列中，根据句意，应选A。
11. —Remember the first time we ________ , Ed?
—Of course, I do. You ________ a song on the stage.
A. have met; sang B. met; sang
C. met; were singing D. have met; have sung
【解析】选C。考查动词时态。句意为：——Ed, 还记得我们第一次相遇的情景吗？——当然记得。当时你正在舞台上唱歌。结合语境可知，第一句为省略句，补全后为：Do you remember the first time we met, Ed? 第二空为回忆当时的情景，故应用过去进行时。
12. It is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more and sleep enough _________ we know we should.
A. despite B. even though
C. as if D. unless
【解析】选B。句意为：尽管我们知道我们应该吃得好，多锻炼，多睡眠，但对我们来说那太难了。由空格后为句子可知应排除A项；C、D两项意思不对。
13. _______ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
A. Surprising B. Surprised
C. Being surprised D. To be surprising
【解析】选B。考查形容词在句中作状语的用法。D项不定式表目的，故先排除。A项多用来描述一件事或某个物品的性质；B项用来描述人的心理状态；C项多用来指正在发生的动作，多作原因状语，与情景不符，所以选B，为形容词作伴随状语。
14. I showed an old friend of mine around the city,_______ surprise, the changes had been so great.
A. whose B. which
C. to whose D. to which
【解析】选C。考查定语从句和surprise的用法。短语to one’s surprise意为“令某人感到吃惊的是……”。故先排除A、B两项。在定语从句中“谁的……”用关系词whose, 所以选C。
15. Footsteps _______ his return from work.
A. announced B. declared
C. published D. pronounced
【解析】选A。announce预示，宣告；declare声明，宣布；publish发表；pronounce发音。句意：听到他的脚步声就知道他下班回来了。
Ⅳ. 完形填空
Good advice is like medicine for the soul. What kind of 1 have you recently received? Who do you go to for advice? Do you have a mentor(顾问)？A mentor is a 2 adviser.
Parents, teachers and friends are often great 3 . Sports figures, public officials, and nationally known figures can also be good 4 of mentors, but a person with whom you have a personal relationship will most likely be able to 5 you the best advice.
Mentors teach things that seem to be 6 sense. Proverbs are wise old sayings that are common in every language and 7, and can sometimes be 8 for a non-native to understand. For example, all that 9 is not gold (some things are not as 10 as they appear).
Advice 11 in newspapers and magazines are another way to 12 advice.
Talk shows on radio and television are also very popular. Americans and Canadians love to 13 themselves. Many people are not 14 to ask for help or 15 about a problem in order to receive advice. People generally will 16 their own experience to 17 their friends. Overcoming a difficult situation is 18 respected in North America. People love to hear motivational(积极的) stories and 19 . One proverb, a friend in need is a friend indeed, shares the concept that a true friend will help you out in time of 20 .
1. A. success B. measure C. position D. advice
【解析】选D。考查主题理解。本文的主题就是获取建议，从前后句提示可知。
2. A. devoted B. united C. trusted D. expected
【解析】选C。考查推理判断。既然你要找一个顾问，他肯定是个值得信任(trusted)的人。
3. A. interviewers B. mentors
C. followers D. competitors
【解析】选B。考查上下文理解。从上文提示可知。
4. A. examples B. methods C．manners D．services
【解析】选A。考查推理判断。前面提到的是体育明星等，显然是作为顾问的好“例子”。
5．A．consider B．exchange C．adapt D．offer
【解析】选D。考查句意理解。这里指“提供”建议。
6．A．present B．attractive
C．common D．particular
【解析】选C。考查句意理解。这里common sense意为“常识”，结合下文提示可知。
7．A．experience B．difference C．culture D．behaviour
【解析】选C。考查推理判断。谚语当然是产生于各种语言和文化中的。
8．A．simple B．difficult C．natural D．brief
【解析】选B。考查常识理解。一个谚语对非母语的人来说理解是“困难的”。
9．A．glitters B．packages C．acts D．forces
【解析】选A。考查动词区别。这里glitter意为“发光”，构成谚语，即“发光的不一定都是金子”。
10．A．different B．negative
C．primary D．valuable
【解析】选D。考查句意理解。这句是对前面谚语的解释，显然只有valuable符合句意。
11．A．columns B．materials
C．wonders D．opinions
【解析】选A。考查推理判断。从后面的newspapers and magazines可知是指媒体上的“建议专栏”。
12．A．reduce B．add C．keep D．get
【解析】选D。考查句意理解。这里指“获取”建议。
13．A．enjoy B．teach C．express D．defeat
【解析】选C。考查动词区别。这里构成express oneself搭配，意为“表达自己的心声”，符合语境。
14．A．brave B．afraid
C．honest D．lucky
【解析】选B。考查上下文理解。从下文可知他们是不害怕寻求帮助。
15．A．talk B．bring C．care D．look
【解析】选A。考查动词区别。这里是指“谈论”自己的问题。
16．A．remind B．suggest
C．clone D．share
【解析】选D。考查句意理解。这里指“分享”自己的经历。
17．A．lead to B．set free
C．help out D．take over
【解析】选C。考查句意理解。这里应该是“帮助朋友摆脱困境”，故用help out。
18．A．originally B．highly
C．equally D．closely
【解析】选B。考查推理判断。这里指“十分”受尊重。
19．A．encouragement B．sadness
C．movement D．adventure
【解析】选A。考查上下文理解。从前面的motivational stories可知应该是积极向上的内容，故A项正确。
20．A．happiness B．trouble C．excitement D．nature
【解析】选B。考查推理判断。真正的朋友会在你有麻烦的时候帮助你。
Ⅴ. 写作
九十年代出生的学生，思想特殊，行为方式和价值观令人担忧。假如你是一名90后的学生刘林，请根据下表中所提供信息以“Do trust us—a generation born in the 90s”为题写一篇英语演讲稿，以消除人们的忧虑。

注意：1．对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2．词数120~150。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
Good afternoon, everyone!
The topic of my speech today is “Do trust us—a generation born in the 90s”.
Living in an environment full of fiercer competition, we, a generation born in the 90s, are faced with more problems in entering higher schools and getting employed.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!
【参考答案】
Good afternoon, everyone!
The topic of my speech today is “Do trust us—a generation born in the 90s”.
Living in an environment full of fiercer competition, we, a generation born in the 90s, are faced with more problems in entering higher schools and getting employed. Under these circumstances, we are developing our special manners and values, which has raised people’s concern.
They worry we care too much about ourselves and are unwilling to cooperate with others, which makes it hard for us to achieve success in whatever we do. Besides, they consider us as lacking in determination, and this is what it takes to do any job well. Without it, we may easily give up in time of difficulty. They are also concerned that we are so eager to win instant fame that we follow fashion blindly, which will in turn ruin our values and future.
However, we, a generation born in the 90s, have our own advantages despite some weaknesses. Firstly, we have the courage to meet challenges and take risks, which helps realize our dreams. In addition, we are quick-minded and creative. We can do our work more efficiently. Yet, we still need to learn more from those experienced. Please do trust us!
Thank you for your listening!

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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