高二英语下册第一阶段考试试题2.doc

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兰天班英语
注：答题时间120分钟 命题、审核：陈万生 魏会阁
第Ι卷
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共25 小题；每小题1分，满分25分）
1．“The Olympic flame will burn forever,” said Liu Qi, ____ president of the Beijing organizing Committee of ___ 29th Olympic Games.
A．不填; the B．the; the C．the; 不填 D．a; the
2．It was _______ that I asked Holmes to remain for the evening and he was finally taken from me by his father.
A．in turn B．in vain C．in time D．in full
3．There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we ________ gave up.
A．eventually B．unfortunately C．generously D．purposefully
4．As soon as Charles had _____ a little from his surprise, his one thought was to get away.
A．returned B．absorbed C．dissolved D．recovered
5．_____ as the "first lady of speech", Dr, Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the world’s leading experts on communication skills.
A．Knowing B．Having known C．Known D．To be known
6．This noon my boss replied _______ the invitation ______ before he went home.
A．on; receiving B．to; received C．on; accepted D．to; accepting
7．After four months of investigating, she was found guilty, and lost her job _______ of it.
A．as consequence B．at a consequence
C．in consequence D．with a consequence
8．The Open University can _______ you with different kinds of free instructions.
A．give B．supply C．apply D．benefit
9．—How did you ________ with that idea?
　 —I read a book. 　　
A．come up　　 B．take off 　　 C．run over　　 D．make up
10．From the cheers and shouts of _________, I gathered that he was winning the race.
A．promise B．urgency C．encouragement D．hesitation
11．It is believed _______ he has gone to Shanghai. The problem is ________ we can’t get in touch with him.
A．when; that B．that; that C．that; whether D．不填；不填
12．We all write _______ , even when there is not much to say.
A．now and then B．by and by C．step by step D．more or less
13．Life is limited, _____there is no limit to_____ the people.
A．and; serve B．but; serving C．so; be served D．besides; having served
14．— How much shall I pay for the phone cell?
— You _______. It’s free of charge.
A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．don’t have to D．mustn’t
15．—It’s not wise of you to go on a trip in such weather.
—Indeed! I didn’t became _____of it until on half the way.
A．awake B．sense C．aware D．knowing
16．I find it difficult to keep ________ of my old friends.
A．company B．track C．touch D．pace
17．________ I've got my own car, I don't get as much exercise as I used to.
A．Even if B．Except that C．Now that D．Now and then
18．The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _____ him of speeding.
A．charged B．blamed C．accused D．deprived
19．—Why don’t you buy it after so long a time of bargains?
—I can’t accept his _______price.
A．unreasonable B．unable C．unique D．unsensible
20．He was very ____ to find his suggestion ____.
A．disappointed; to be turned down B．disappointing; turned down
C．disappointed; turned down D．disappointing; turning down
21．It was clear that the small grocer was _____ people he owed money to.
A．at the expense of B．at the risk of
C．in the way of D．at the mercy of
22．_______ natural resources it is one of the poorest countries in Europe.
A．In the eyes of B．In honor of
C．At the mercy of D．In terms of
23．It is a beautiful car, but it is not ______ the price that I paid for it.
A．cost B．worthy C．worth D．value
24．The teacher’s efforts ______ when one of his students was admitted to Beijing University last summer.
A．paid back B．paid off C．paid for D．paid out
25．Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ______ it was 20 years ago, ____it was poorly equipped.
A．what; when B．that; which C．what; which D．which; that
第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was the end of my first day as waitress in a busy New York restaurant. My cap had gone away, and my feet 26 . The loaded plates I carried 27 to be heavier and heavier. Tired and discouraged, I didn’t seem able to do anything 28 . As I made out a check for a family with several children who had changed their ice cream 29 a dozen times, I was ready to stop. Then the father 30 at me as he handed me my tip. “Well done,” he said, “you’ve 31 us really well.” Suddenly my tiredness 32 . I smiled back, and later, when the manager asked me how I’d like my first day, I said, “ 33 ! Those few words of praise had 34 everything. Praise is like 35 to the human spirit; we cannot flower and grow without it. And 36 , while most of us are only too 37 to apply to others the cold wind of criticism (批评), we are 38 to give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise. Why so when one word of praise can bring such 39 ?”
It’s strange how chary (吝啬的) we are about praising. Perhaps it’s 40 few of us know how to accept it. It’s 41 rewarding to give praise in 42 in which an effort generally goes unnoticed or unmentioned. An artist gets admiration for a wonderful picture, a cook for a 43 meal. But do you ever tell your laundry manager how pleased you are when the shirts are 44 just right? In fact, to give praise 45 one nothing but a moment’s thought and moment’s effort.
26．A．rested B．hurt C．broke D．slipped
27．A．remained B．became C．seemed D．had
2,4,6
28．A．new B．special C．nervous D．right
29．A．order B．price C．material D．chair
30．A．stared B．smiled C．glanced D．nodded
31．A．called on B．looked after C．passed by D．thought of
32．A．arrived B．continued C．disappeared D．developed
33．A．Oh B．Well C．Fine D．Terrible
34．A．made B．changed C．found D．improved
35．A．heat B．warmth C．snowstorm D．sunlight
36．A．then B．thus C．therefore D．yet
37．A．ready B．doubtful C．satisfied D．disappointed
38．A．unable B．unwilling C．likely D．anxious
39．A．attention B．choice C．pleasure D．difficulty
40．A．because B．when C．what D．where
41．A．finally B．especially C．silly D．fortunately
42． A．areas B．restaurants C．conditions D．warmth
43． A．daily B．light C．perfect D．poor
44．A．done B．sold C．chosen D．given
45．A．adds B．leaves C．offers D．costs
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节 满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，选出正确答案 （共20小题; 每小题2分，满分40分）
A
The other day in school, we were discussing jobs. Our teacher, Mrs. Bolt said that career was very important and that it was never too early to think about your life’s work. Most of the young boys really were not too sure about what they wanted to be. But I knew exactly what I wanted to be, and when Mrs. Bolt asked me, I replied “A truck driver.”
“A truck driver?” repeated Mrs. Blot. “Why do you want to be one, Tom?”
“Because truck drivers are always on the move. They do not have to sit at desks all day. They are out on the road and they see a lot of the country. The pay is good, too. And you never have any homework.”
The class laughed.
“Well, Tom.” answered Mrs. Bolt. “You certainly sound quite enthusiastic (热情的). I guess that you don’t like sitting at a desk or doing homework. Is that correct, Tom?”
“Yes, I guess so, ” I said.
“Well, since you are so interested in becoming a truck driver, I think you should look into the field a little further. I want you to go to the library and take out a book on truck driving. And I want you to write a paper on it and hand it in at the end of the month.”
That’s the last time I’ll never tell anybody my secret ambition (雄心).
46．Mrs. Bolt suggested Tom write a book report because .
A．she was angry with him.
B．she wanted him to learn about the other side of truck driving.
C．she was making fun of him.
D．she wanted the whole class to follow him
47．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The writer thinks that truck drivers are well paid.
B．What Tom said made his classmates laugh.
C．It seemed as if Tom did not enjoy doing his homework.
D．Mrs. Bolt didn’t want Tom to become a truck driver.
48．Tom wouldn’t tell about his ambition any more because .
A．he didn’t think his ambition could come true.
B．he just got more homework to do.
C．he was laughed at by the whole class.
D．he would not be able to become a truck driver.
49．What can we infer about Mrs. Bolt?
A．She was unkind to her students. B．She was unfit for her position.
C．She was a teacher with ripe experience. D．She always did something strange.
B
Every artist knows in his heart that he is saying something to the public. Not only does he want to say it well, but he wants it to be something which has not been said before. He hopes the public will listen and understand what he wants to teach them, and what he wants them to learn from him.
What visual artists like painters want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to explain, because painters translate their experience into shapes and colors, not words. They seem to feel that a certain selection of shapes and colors, out of countless billions possible, is exceptionally interesting for them and worth showing to us. Without their work we should never have noticed these particular shapes and colors, or have felt the delight which they brought to the artist.
Most artists take their shapes and colors from the world of nature and from human bodies in motion (运动) and at rest; their choices show that these aspects (方面) of the world are worth looking at, and that they contain beautiful sights. Modern artists might say that they only choose subjects that provide an interesting pattern, and that there is nothing more in it. Yet they do not choose entirely without reference to the character of their subjects.
If one painter chooses to paint a decaying (腐烂) leg and another a lake in moonlight, each of them is directing out attention to a certain aspect of the world. Each painter is telling us something, showing us something, explaining something – all of which means that he is trying to teach us.
50．According to the passage, all of the following is true except_________.
A．An artist wants to show something meaningful
B．An artist hopes that the public will understand and learn from him
C．An artist asks the public to believe what he says in his work
D．An artist intends to present something that has not been said before
51．It is hard to explain what a painter is saying, because .
A．a painter uses unusual words and phrases
B．a painter uses shapes and colors instead of words
C．most painters do not express themselves well
D．many painters do not say anything
52．Modern artists might say their choice of subject .
A．only provides interesting patterns
B．carries a message to the public
C．has no pattern or form
D．teaches the public important truths
53．The underlined word “exceptionally” in the 2nd paragraph probably means .
A．entirely B．generally C．especially D．usually
C
On the night of May, 7,1942, a plane took off from an Air Force base in England to stop German fighters over the English Channel. The pilot of the plane was Captain Thomas Nash. Looking eastward, Nash saw twelve orange lights in a row, moving at an extremely high speed. As an experienced flyer, he had never seen anything like them. Thinking that they might be a new German weapon, he decided to follow them. But when he swung the plane around and headed directly for the lights, they disappeared.
Captain Nash may have been the first to see such orange lights but he wasn’t the last. His experience was repeated several times by pilots during World War Ⅱ in Europe and the Far East. What were they? No one knows for sure, but there is an interesting theory to explain them. According to this theory, the orange lights are space animals – animals specially adapted to life in the upper atmosphere just as some creatures are adapted to life at the bottom of the sea. These space animals, the theory says, live so far up in the atmosphere that they are invisible from the earth. They feed in part on the air and partly on energy from sunlight. Being almost pure energy themselves, they can give light at night. During the day they become invisible.
Before World WarⅡ, continues the theory, there was little radiated (辐射) energy available on the earth’s surface. Then came the development of rockets, atomic reactor (核反应堆), and hydroelectric (水力发电的) plants. The space creatures are attracted by these sources of energy. At night when no energy is sent from sunlight, they go down into the lower levels to search a meal. They may even come into the scope of human eyesight. This explains the fact that they have been sighted now and then from the earth since 1942.
54．Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage?
A．The secret of nature can be completely explained.
B．Captain Nash may have been the first to see the lights in space.
C．Captain Nash saw twelve orange lights moving at a high speed.
D．According to an interesting theory, the orange lights are space animals.
55．The strange orange lights were first seen .
A．from the ground B．from a rocket ship
C．during World War I D．during World WarⅡ
56．The theory says that during the daytime the space animals .
A．can’t be seen B．shine brightly in the sky
C．can be seen from the earth D．visit the earth’s surface
57．If the space theory is true, the creatures go down to the lower places in order to .
A．make connection with man B．search for man – made energy
C．attract curiosity D．escape detection
D
On a good night when there is no Moon and the air is clear, only up to 4,000 or so stars can be seen by the unaided eye. From ancient times star – watchers have tried to bring some order into the sky by fitting the stars into patterns. The constellations (星座) to which names were given.
Observation of the night sky every few hours shows that in the northern hemisphere(半球) the stars appear to turn anticlockwise (逆时针方向) about a point near the Pole Star. As they turn, the stars keep the same positions in relation to each other, and in fact the appearance of the constellations has changed very little over the centuries. Like the Sun and Moon, the