高二英语上学期单元质量评估检测试题17.doc

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Section Ⅲ　Lesson 4，Communication Workshop & Culture Corner

Ⅰ.重点单词
1．____________(adj.) 可怕的；令人厌恶的
2．____________(vt.) 令人感到恐惧
3．____________(vi.) 幸存，生存下来
4．____________(vi.) 下沉；沉没
5．____________(vi.) 不同意，意见不合
6．opposite(n.) ____________
7．escape(vi.) ____________
8．recognise(vt.) ____________
9．scream(vi.) ____________
10．recover(vi.) ____________
答案：1.horrible　2.terrify　3.survive　4.sink　5.disagree　6.对立的人(物)；反义词　7.逃脱，逃跑　8.辨认出 9．(因恐惧、疼痛、兴奋等)尖声大叫　10.恢复正常；康复
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．____________the end 最后，终于
2．make____________ 有意义，讲得通
3．tie...____________．.. 把……系在……
4．all____________once 突然，忽然
5．pick____________ 取，接载
6．be located____________ 位于……；定位于……
7．____________the edge of 位于……的边缘；
在……沿上
8．soon____________ 不久以后
答案：1.in　2.sense　3.to　4.at　5.up　6.in/on　7.at/on　8.afterwards

Ⅰ.Read the text and choose the best answer according to the text.
1．What were the writer and his two brothers doing when they were caught in the storm?
A．They were fishing.
B．They were playing on the islands.
C．They were returning home.
D．They were swimming in the sea.
2．What made the brothers go in the direction of the whirlpool?
A．The wind and waves.
B．The brothers themselves.
C．Nothing.
D．The God.
3．“It” at the beginning of Part A refers to ________．
A．that the brothers were on the edge of the whirlpool
B．that the brothers were in a terrible storm on their way home
C．that the brothers were going in the direction of the whirlpool
D．that the writer felt calmer at that moment
4．The writer tied himself to a barrel ________．
A．to make himself heavier
B．to help himself float
C．to make himself smaller
D．to make himself lighter
5．How can we describe the story?
A．Sad. 　　 B．Interesting.
C．Moving. D．Surprising.
答案：1～5.CADBA
Ⅱ.Fill in the blanks according to the text.
It may seem strange.When we were 1.____________ the edge of the whirlpool，I felt calmer.2.____________(sudden), we went over the edge.I thought my life was over.The boat was on the inside of the huge whirlpool and we were going round in circles 3._____________ great speed.I saw 4. ____________(clear) there were other objects in the whirlpool.My brother was 5.____________(terrify) and stayed in the heavy boat.Without 6.____________(wait)，I dived into the sea to try and escape.
I 7.____________ escape at last.Some time 8.____________ I left the boat，with my brother in it，it sank into 9.____________ bottom of the whirlpool.The sky was clear，the wind clamer and the moon 10.____________(shine)．In the end, a boat picked me up.I got safe.
答案：1.on　2.Suddenly　3.at　4.clearly　5.terrified 6．waiting　7.did　8.after　9.the　10.was shining

terrify　vt.令人感到恐惧；使受惊吓
(教材P14)I tried to make my brother understand，but he was terrified and stayed in the heavy boat.　我努力使哥哥明白这一点，但他那时太恐惧了，待在沉重的船里。

(1)terrify sb.into doing sth.
　　恐吓某人做某事
(2)terrifying adj. 极其可怕的；骇人听闻的
(3)terrified adj. 非常害怕的；极度恐惧的
be terrified of 因……而害怕(后接名词、代词或动名词表示原因)
be terrified at 因听到/看到……而害怕(后除接名词、代词或动名词外，还可接what从句)
be terrified out of one’s sense
吓得某人魂不附体　
①His sudden appearance terrified them.
他的突然出现把他们吓了一跳。
②A terrifying scream in the blackness of the night made my blood run cold.
黑夜里一声可怕的尖叫让我毛骨悚然。
③He is terrified of spiders.他害怕蜘蛛。
④She was absolutely terrified_at the thought of jumping off the bridge.她想到从桥上跳下去就感到非常恐惧。
【活用】——用上述词汇完成小片段
The little boy (1)__________ the (2)____________ noise in the darkness.He (3)____________ staying at home alone.
那个小男孩对黑暗中令人恐惧的声音感到害怕。他害怕自己待在家里。
答案：(1)was terrified at　(2)terrifying　(3)was terrified of
escape　vi.逃脱，逃跑(＋from)；漏出，渗出
vt.逃避；避免(＋v.­ing)；记不起
n．逃跑，逃避
(教材P14)Without waiting，I dived into the sea to try and escape.　刻不容缓，我跳入海中试图逃脱。

(1)escape from 　　从……逃脱
escape doing 逃脱/避免做……
sth.escape sb. 某人忘记某物
(2)make an escape 溜走　
①Her name escapes me.我记不起她的名字了。
②We were lucky to escape_being_punished．
我们很幸运，没有受罚。
③That particular day, my brother and I sat through both movies twice, trying to escape the heat.
那个特殊的日子，我和我弟弟把这两部电影看了两遍，试图逃避炎热。
[温馨提示]　escape只接doing，不接to do作宾语。
survive　vi.幸存；生存下来；大难不死
vt.挺过；比……活得久
(教材P14)Our boat survived，and I was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear，and screamed out the terrifying word“Whirlpool！”
我们的船获救了，我正努力恢复体力，我哥哥把嘴凑到我耳边，惊恐地喊：“漩涡！”

(1)survive sth.　　　　在……之后仍然生存，从……中逃生
survive on 靠……生存
A survive B(by...) A比B活的时间更长(多活……)
(2)survival n. 幸存；幸存者(物)；残存物
(3)survivor n. 幸存者　
①She survived her husband by five years.
她比她丈夫多活了五年。
②That fashion is a survival from 1910.
那种款式是从1910年留传至今的。
③Having survived that night, we were confident that everything else would be all right.
那晚幸存以后，我们更自信地认为另外所有事情都会好起来的。
【活用】——用survive的相关词语完成小片段
The little girl was the only (1)____________who (2)____________ the strong earthquake.She told the reporter that she had to (3)____________little food during the days when she was buried.I think her (4)____________was a real wonder.
答案：(1)survivor　(2)survived　(3)survive on　(4)survival
recover　vi.恢复正常；康复
(教材P14)Our boat survived，and I was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear，and screamed out the terrifying word“Whirlpool！”
我们的船获救了，我正努力恢复体力，我哥哥把嘴凑到我耳边，惊恐地喊：“漩涡！”

(1)recover from 　　从……中恢复过来
recover oneself 某人恢复正常
(2)recovery n. 恢复，康复
make a recovery from 从……中恢复　
①At the time, Ann’s son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was recovering from a heart operation, was 21 years old.那时，安的儿子托马斯10岁了，刚从一次心脏手术康复的杰克21岁了。
②He is recovering_from a knee injury.
他膝盖上的伤正在康复。
③He made a quick recovery from his illness and was soon back at work.
他生病后康复得很快，不久就回去上班了。
④The machine has recovered_itself after being repaired.
修理之后机器恢复了正常。
recognise　vt.辨认出；承认；认可
(教材P15)The fishermen were my old friends，but they were unable to recognise me.
那些渔民是我的老朋友，但他们都认不出我了。

(1)recognise sth.as/to be...　　　承认……是……
be recognised as... 被公认为……
recognise that... 承认……；
意识到……
(2)recognition n. 认识；认出
beyond recognition 认不出来　
①Our behavior is often shaped by little pressures around us, which we fail to recognise.我们的行为经常被我们周围一些小的压力所左右，我们没有意识到。
②They recognised_him_as/to_be a great leader.
他们承认他是一位伟大的领袖。
③Lawrence’s novel was eventually recognised as a work of genius.劳伦斯的小说最终被公认为天才之作。
④Illness and age had changed her beyond_recognition．
疾病和衰老已使她变得认不出来了。
[易混辨析]　　　 　recognise，realise，know

recognise
“辨认出”，指一时的动作，表示认出或看出曾见过或听到过的人或物。
realise
指通过理解而认识到并相信某事，强调了解、领悟。
know
指持续性动作，强调早就认识或熟悉的人或物。
【活用】——选词填空(recognise, realise, know)
(1)He didn’t ____________ his mistake until his mother told him.
(2) We have ____________ each other for many years.
(3)I ____________ her as my friend’s daughter.
答案：(1)realise　(2)known　(3)recognised
disagree　vi.不同意，意见不合
(教材P17)I disagree.　我不同意。

(1)disagree with　　　与……意见不一致；与……不相称；与……不相宜，不适合
disagree with sb.about/on sth.
在某件事上跟某人意见不同
(2)disagreeable adj. 不合意的，难相处的
(3)disagreement n. 意见不一致，不同之处　
①Higher­ups make the final decisions, even if others might disagree.尽管其他人可能不同意，但是社会地位高的人做最终的决定。
②Her conduct disagrees_with her words.她言行不一致。
③The sea food disagrees with me.我不适合吃海鲜。
make sense　有意义，讲得通
(教材P14)Read them in that order to see if the story makes sense.　按那个顺序读读，看故事是否讲得通。

make sense of　　　理解，明白
in a sense 在一定程度上，就某种意义来说
in no sense 决不，决非
lose one’s sense 失去理智，昏过去
a sense of humor 幽默感
There is no sense in (doing) sth.
(口语)做某事是没有道理的

①It doesn’t make any sense to always think of the past.
总是想着过去没有任何意义。
②Maybe what you said makes sense in a sense，but I can’t make sense of it；so in no sense will I follow you.
也许你说的在某种程度上是讲得通的，但是我没弄明白，所以我决不会听你的。
③There_is_no_sense_in worrying about the past.
为过去的事情担心是毫无意义的。
【活用】——用make sense或make sense of完成小片段
The lectures offer students the chance to (1)________________ mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so frightening.It (2)________________to master the knowledge.
答案：(1)make sense of　(2)makes sense
all at once(all of a sudden＝suddenly)
忽然；突然
(教材P14)All at once，the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm.　突然，天空被乌云笼罩，刹那间，我们被卷入了可怕的暴风雨中。

(1)all at once还意为“同时，一齐”，此时等于all together
(2)与all有关的其他短语：
all in all 　　　总的说来
all along 始终，一直
all over 到处，遍及
above all 首先
after all 毕竟
at all (否定句)一点也不；
(疑问句)到底；究竟
in all 总共，总计
all the same 仍是一样，仍然　
①There are so many new ideas introduced all at once.
突然之间介绍了许多新观念。
②All_at_once，a rabbit came out of a hole.
突然，一只兔子从一个洞中跑了出来。
③All in all it had been a great success.
总的说来，那是极大的成功。
④We’re not strange at_all．We’re just ordinary people.
我们一点也不奇怪，我们只是普通人。
【活用】——用all的相关短语完成小片段
You shouldn’t have blamed him (1)____________．He is a little child (2)____________；(3)____________，he made only two mistakes (4)____________．
你根本不该责怪他。毕竟他还是个小孩子；更重要的是，他总共才出了两处错。
答案：(1)at all　(2)after all　(3)above all　(4)in all
in the direction of　朝着……方向
(教材P14)With the wind and waves we were going in the direction of the whirlpool，and nothing could save us!
巨大的风浪把我们推向漩涡，什么也救不了我们！

　向四面八方
in the opposite direction 向相反的方向
in the wrong direction 向错误的方向
from the direction of... 从……方向
in the same direction 向同一个方向
in different directions 向不同的方向
in the right direction 向正确的方向
in which direction 向着哪个方向
in both directions 双向　
①They went off in the direction of the post office.
他们朝邮局的方向去了。
②He found himself walking in_the_direction_of the zoo.
他发现自己(不知不觉地)朝动物园的方向走去。
③City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions.城市有轨电车每十分钟双向运行。
④Stones were flying about in_every_direction/in_all_directions.石块朝四面八方乱飞。
pick up　取，接载
(教材P15)In the end，a boat picked me up.
最后，一条船救了我。

(1)pick up的其他意思：
“意外发现，学到，获得”；“收拾，整理”；“(从电台、收音机)收听，接收，记录”；“加快(速度)”；“(生意、生产、天气、健康、社交生活等的)好转，改善，提高，有起色”；“跌倒后站(爬)起来”
(2)pick out 选出；挑出；拣出
pick off 摘掉，摘下；取走，拿掉
pick on 选中；挑出

①I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.
我设法收听到一家美国电台的新闻广播。
②Can you pick_out the right one?
你能找出正确的那一个吗？
③Don’t pick off any of these flowers.
这些花一朵也不要采摘。
④He always picks_on small points to criticize.
他老是吹毛求疵。
⑤Pick yourself up.Courage is doing what you’re afraid to do.
振作起来，有了勇气你才敢做你不敢做的事情。
in addition to　除……之外
(教材P18)In addition to the supplies for the long journeys，...　除了长途旅行的生活必需品外，……
[易混辨析]　　　　in addition，in addition to

in addition
副词性短语，表示上下文的递进关系，相当于besides(副词)。常放在句首，也可放在句中、句尾。
in addition to
除……之外，复合介词，后接名词或动名词。
①We’ll order some extra corn in addition to our sixty pounds.
除了我们的60磅以外，我们还将额外订购一些谷物。
②In_addition_to housing price，the prices of daily supplies have been going up recently.
近来，除了房价，日常用品的价格也一直在增长。
③In addition, they should only give proper food to the animals.
另外，他们仅应该给动物一些合适的食物。
④In_addition,_we should learn how to get along well with others.另外，我们应该学会如何与其他人相处。
rather than　宁愿……(而不)；不是……(而是)
(教材P19)Rather than using muscles to move its hundreds of tiny legs，the starfish uses a hydraulic system to move around or cling to rocks.
海星不用肌肉来移动它那数百条小腿，而是用水力系统来移动或贴在岩石上。

rather than 　　而不是
other than 除了
more than 超过；不仅仅是
or rather 更确切地说　
①I’d like to have a cold drink rather than coffee.
我想要一杯冷饮而不是咖啡。
②It’s the driver，rather_than the passengers，that is to blame for the accident.
是司机而不是乘客应该为此事故负责。
③Facing up to your problem rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out.
面对问题而不是逃避它们是解决事情的最好方法。

Ⅰ.词汇自测
1．What is the____________(反义词)of heavy?
2．When I was sleeping last night a____________(可怕的)noise woke me up.
3．The empty boat was____________(漂，浮)on the sea.
4．The thunderstorm____________(令人感到恐惧)the child just now.
5．The soldier____________(逃跑)from the enemy’s prison.
6．Some customs have____________(幸存)from earlier times.
7．Jennie made a great effort to____________(恢复正常)herself.
8．The child knocked into a table and started____________(尖声大叫)．
9．The sun was____________(下沉)in the west.
10．I____________(辨认出)her by her red hair yesterday.
答案：1.opposite　2.horrible　3.floating　4.terrified 5．escaped　6.survived　7.recover　8.screaming　9.sinking　10.recognised
Ⅱ.选词填空
make sense；pick up；all at once；in the direction of；in addition to
1．No one could tell why Mary left________________．
2．The police found that the murder’s car went________________Yunnan.
3．________________his homework，he did many exercises.
4．The children________________many sea shells at the seashore.
5．This sentence doesn’t________________at all.
答案：1.all at once　2.in the direction of　3.In addition to 4．picked up　5.make sense

(教材P14)One day，my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands，our boat full of fish.
一天，我和我的两个兄弟从海岛返回，船上载满了鱼。
[句法分析]
our boat full of fish是独立主格结构，在句中作状语，表示伴随状况。

独立主格结构：
(1)构成：名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式。
(2)作用：在句中充当时间、原因、条件、行为方式或伴随状语，多用于书面语中。

①Computers very small，we can use them widely.
电脑虽小，我们却能广泛地使用它们。
②The_clothes_very_dirty，you’d better wash them immediately.衣服很脏，你最好快点儿洗洗。
③The light still on in the room，he went out.
他出去了，房间里灯还亮着。
④The professor entered the classroom，a_book_in_his_hand．教授手拿一本书走进了教室。
⑤Weather permitting，we’re going to visit you tomorrow.如果天气允许，我们明天去看你。
⑥His_homework_done，he went out to play football.
做完家庭作业后，他出去踢足球了。
⑦So many people to help him，he is sure to succeed.
如此多的人帮助他，他一定会成功的。
[温馨提示]　(1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。
(2)独立主格结构一般有逗号与句子隔开。
(教材P18)From then on，they were happy to follow Zheng He wherever he led them.　从那时起，不管郑和领着他们去哪里，他们都非常情愿地跟着。
[句法分析]
wherever相当于no matter where“不管哪里，无论哪里”，引导让步状语从句。

whatever＝no matter what　　无论什么
however＝no matter how 无论怎样
whenever＝no matter when 无论何时
whoever＝no matter who 无论是谁
whichever＝no matter which 无论哪个；无论哪些　
①Whoever else goes hungry，he won’t.
不管别的什么人挨饿，他不会。
②Wherever_you_work，I’ll support you.
无论你在哪里工作，我都会支持你。
③I’d like to see you whenever_it’s_convenient．
在你方便的时候我想来看看你。
[温馨提示]　whoever，whatever，whichever，however，whenever等都可引导让步状语从句；引导状语从句时，特殊疑问词＋ever相当于no matter＋特殊疑问词。
(1)no matter what(how...)只能引导让步状语从句，而whatever(however...)既可引导让步状语从句(＝no matter what/how...)，又可引导名词性从句(≠no matter what/how...)。
(2)however单独使用，意为“然而”等表示转折的关系时，不引导名词性从句。
(教材P18)When he died in 1435，the stories of his travels made him one of China’s most famous sailors.
郑和死于1435年，有关他旅行的故事使他成为了中国最著名的海员之一。
[句