高二英语选修知识点课时检测试题4.doc

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课时作业(四十一)　选修7　Module 5　Ethnic Culture

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestion；only a________were against it.
A．majority　　　　　　　 B．minority
C．quantity D．amount
2．________from Milan Trenc’s novel，the film Night at the Museum brings to life a world where dinosaurs wander the earth.
A．Adapted B．Adapting
C．Having adapted D．To be adapted
3．(2011·东营模拟)I knew nothing about the accident________I read in the newspaper.
A．except that B．except for
C．apart from D．except what
4．It’s the________of giving presents at Christmas in the Western countries.
A．custom B．habit
C．hobby D．tradition
5．—What did she think of the film?
—She said she________.
A．had never seen a better one
B．had never seen so better one
C．has never seen a so good one
D．has never seen such a good one
6．The reason why man has two ears and one mouth is that he shall hear________much________speak.
A．as twice；as B．twice as；as
C．twice；as D．the same；as
7．A driver is asked to keep his safely belt________while driving on the freeway.
A．fasten B．fastening
C．fastened D．to fasten
8．You should try to get a good night’s sleep________much work you have to do.
A．however B．no matter
C．although D．whatever
9．After arriving in New York，the Chinese college student found it rather hard to________living on his own.
A．rely on B．adjust to
C．depend on D．bring up
10．—What a noise！I can hardly stand it.
—It________as if they are having a party next door.
A．looks B．sounds
C．feels D．happens
11．Making________good impression on the interviewers is of________vital importance.
A．a；/ B．a；a
C．/；/ D．/；a
12．—I don’t want to go to the concert tonight.
—________Isn’t it your cup of tea?
A．Go on. B．How come?
C．So what? D．Not to worry.
13．—Is there any possibility________you could give us a speech tomorrow?
—No problem.
A．whether B．what
C．which D．that
14．Our work is________perfect.In fact，there’s still much room for us to improve it.
A．far from B．apart from
C．but for D．except for
15．—Shall we set out to climb the mountain this afternoon?
—OK，________it doesn’t rain.
A．until B．while
C．since D．if
Ⅱ.阅读理解

(2010·四川绵阳高三诊断性测试)
There are new findings that not enough sleep may cause people to gain weight.Researchers say a lack of sleep can produce hormonal (激素的) changes that increase feelings of hunger.
In one study，researchers in the United States examined information on more than 1,000 people.The people had taken part in a long­term study of sleep disorders.
Some people slept less than five hours a night.They had 15 percent higher blood levels of a hormone called ghrelin than people who slept eight hours.And they had 15 percent less of the hormone leptin.Experts say ghrelin helps make people feel hungry；leptin makes you feel full.
The scientists say these hormonal changes may be a cause of obesity (肥胖症) in Western societies.They note the combination that sleep limitation is common and food is widely available.
The results were not affected by how much people exercised.People who are awake longer have more time to burn energy.But the researchers say loss of sleep may increase hunger especially for high­calorie foods，so people gain weight.It seems that，for survival，the body may be designed to store more fat during times with less sleep.
Researchers from Stanford University in California and the University of Wisconsin did the study.They found that the best amount of sleep for weight control is 7.7 hours a night.
The Public Library of Science published the findings in its journal Medicine. Internet users can read the full study, free of charge，at plos.org.
1．Not enough sleep can cause obesity by________.
A．burning more of your energy
B．making you want to eat more food
C．keeping you from doing exercise
D．helping you feel great without food
2．Which would be a point supported by the reported findings?
A. The more you sleep，the farther away you are from obesity.
B．Those who don’t sleep at all are the most likely to put on weight.
C．Sleeping contributes more to obesity than eating.
D．It’ s not wise to use sleep hours for exercise.
3．When you sleep 7.7 hours a night，you will________.
A．have your ghrelin level rise and leptin level drop
B．have your leptin level rise and ghrelin level drop
C．have your ghrelin and leptin levels properly balanced
D．have your hunger increase and your weight decrease
4．The writer wrote this passage to________.
A．make a news report
B．offer a piece of medical advice
C．make an advertisement
D．keep a record of the research findings

(2010·天津河西区检测)
I used to watch her from my kitchen window.She seemed so small as she muscled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground.The school was across the street from our home and I would often watch the kids as they played during break.I remember the first day I saw her playing basketball.I watched in wonder as she ran circles around the other kids.She managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net.The boys always tried to stop her but no one could.I began to notice her at other times，basketball in hand，playing alone.
One day I asked her why she practiced so much.Without a moment of hesitation she said，“I want to go to college.The only way I can go is to get a scholarship.I am going to play college basketball.I want to be the best.My daddy told me if the dream is big enough，the facts don’t count.” Well，I had to give it to her—she was determined.I watched her through those junior high years and into high school.Every week，she led her school team to victory.
One day in her senior year，I saw her sitting in the grass，head in her arms.I walked across the street and sat down in the cool grass beside her.Quietly I asked what was wrong.“Oh，nothing，” came a soft reply，“I am just too short.” The coach told her that at 5’5” she would probably never get to play for a top ranked team—much less offered a scholarship—so she should stop dreaming about college.She was heartbroken and I felt my own throat tighten as I sensed her disappointment.I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet.She told me that her father said those coaches were wrong.They just did not understand the power of a dream.He told her that if she truly wanted a scholarship and that nothing could stop her except one thing—her own attitude.
The next year，as she and her team went to the Northern California Championship game，she was offered a scholarship and on the college team.She was going to get the college education that she had dreamed of.
5．The author was probably the girl’s________.
A．neighbor B．friend
C．mother D．teacher
6．Why was the girl heartbroken?
A．She was considered too short to be a top player.
B．Her coach stopped her training because of her height.
C．She couldn’t be on a college basketball team.
D．She wouldn’t be admitted by an ideal college.
7．We can learn from the passage that________.
A．her family wouldn’t like to pay her college fee
B．her father forced her to play basketball in college
C．being a top basketball player can win you a scholarship for college
D．she wouldn’t like to turn to his father for help when in difficulty
8．Which word can best describe her father?
A．Encouraging. B．Optimistic.
C．Stubborn. D．Cruel.
9．Which proverb best matches the story?
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Rome was not built in a day.
C．Where there is a will，there is a way.
D．Pride comes before a fall.
答案：
课时作业(四十一)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．解析：　句意为：委员会中大部分成员支持这个建议，只有一小部分反对。a majority大部分，多数；a minority少数，小部分。
答案：　B
2．解析：　考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词类试题的解题关键在于找到逻辑主语，然后判断谓语与逻辑主语的关系。此处逻辑主语是the film，与adapt from构成被动，所以用它的过去分词形式adapted from，表示“改编自……”。
答案：　A
3．解析：　句意为：关于这场事故除了我在报纸上所读到的之外我一无所知。由于空格后句子结构不完整，缺少宾语，故应由what引导，排除A、B、C项。
答案：　D
4．解析：　句意为：在西方国家圣诞节时有给人送礼物的习俗。the custom of doing sth.是固定用法，意思是“有做某事的习俗”。
答案：　A
5．解析：　答语的意思是：她说她从未看过这么好的电影。此处是比较级与否定词连用表示最高级含义，言外之意是这是她看过的最好的电影。
答案：　A
6．解析：　考查倍数表达法。倍数表达法之一是“倍数＋as...as”。句意为：人之所以有一张嘴，有两只耳朵，原因是他应该听的比说的多一倍。
答案：　B
7．解析：　句意为：据要求，司机在高速公路上行驶时要系好安全带。空格处要用过去分词形式，fasten与宾语safety belt之间是被动关系，故选C。
答案：　C
8．解析：　句意为：无论你有多么多的工作要做，你都应该晚上好好地睡上一觉。however是连接副词，引导让步状语从句，同时也修饰much，作程度状语。
答案：　A
9．解析：　句意为：到纽约后，这位中国大学生发现很难适应独自生活。rely on依赖；adjust to调节，适应；depend on取决于，依靠；bring up养育。由句意可知选B。
答案：　B
10．解析：　句意为：——真是太吵了，我受不了了。——听起来好像隔壁在举行聚会。此处是根据声音进行判断，所以要用sound听起来。
答案：　B
11．解析：　考查冠词。make a(n)．..impression on sb.意为“给某人留下……印象”；of vital importance意为“至关重要”。句意为：给面试者留下好的印象是至关重要的。
答案：　A
12．解析：　考查交际用语。Go on.继续。So what？那又怎么样？Not to worry.别担心。How come？表示惊讶，意为“怎么会呢？”根据答语后一句“那不是你喜欢的吗？”可知选B。
答案：　B
13．解析：　考查同位语从句。通过分析句子结构可知，所填空后面的句子不缺任何成分，故可知that引导的从句作possibility的同位语，故选D。
答案：　D
14．解析：　考查短语辨析。句意为：我们的工作并不完美。事实上，我们还有很大的改进余地。far from完全不；apart from/except for除了……之外；but for要不是。
答案：　A
15．解析：　考查条件状语从句。句意为：“今天下午我们去爬山好吗？”“好的，如果不下雨就去。”根据句意可知应选D项，答语省略了主句。
答案：　D
Ⅱ.阅读理解
[语篇解读]　一项新的研究发现，睡眠不足会导致饥饿感增强，从而导致体重增加。
1．解析：　细节理解题。从第一段中的increase feelings of hunger和倒数第三段第三句可知，睡眠不足会使人产生饥饿感，从而想吃高热量的食物，最终导致增重、肥胖，所以选B项。
答案：　B
2．解析：　推理判断题。从倒数第三段中的“The results were not affected by how much people exercised.”可知，健身不会影响研究结论，即只要睡眠不足就会增重，无论你锻炼多少，由此可推出，牺牲睡眠时间来健身是不明智的，D项符合研究结果。
答案：　D
3．解析：　推理判断题。结合第三段和倒数第二段内容可知，7.7个小时是控制体重的最佳睡眠时间，可以让ghrelin 和leptin 保持平衡。
答案：　C
4．解析：　写作目的题。文章客观介绍了一个有关”睡眠与肥胖”关系的研究结果，应是一则报道，而不是医学建议、广告，更不是研究发现的记录材料。
答案：　A
[语篇解读]　本文讲述了一个小女孩为了实现自己的梦想而拼搏、奋斗，最终如愿以偿的故事。告诉我们一个道理：如果有梦想，有恒心，一切皆有可能。
5．解析：　根据第一段首句“I used to watch her from my kitchen window.”以及第二段首句“One day I asked her why she practiced so much.”可知作者经常能看到这个女孩，但对她又不了解，所以最有可能的是她的邻居，故选A。
答案：　A
6．解析：　从文中第三段中的“I am just too short.”可知答案。
答案：　A
7．解析：　从第三段中的“she would probably never get to play for a top ranked team—much less offered a scholarship”可以得知答案为C。
答案：　C
8．解析：　从“My daddy told me if the dream is big enough，the facts don’t count.”“her father said those coaches were wrong.They just did not understand the power of a dream.He told her that if she truly wanted a scholarship and that nothing could stop her except one thing—her own attitude.”可以推出答案为A。
答案：　A
9．解析：　本文讲述的是一个励志故事，所以C项“有志者事竟成”符合题意。
答案：C
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