高三英语知识点复习课后提能演练27.doc

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03 课后演练提能
[夯实基础]
Ⅰ.课文单句语法填空[在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式]
1．When I was young, I was crazy ________ radios.
答案　about　be crazy about...“对……疯狂/着迷”。
2．Now I am working in a computer company ________ (design) new programs for computers.
答案　designing　分词作伴随状语。
3．As I grow older I realize how much my life has been ________ (connect) with my interest in radios!
答案　connected　be connected with“与……有联系/相关”。
4．The scientists have developed a kind of ________ (intelligence) robot.
答案　intelligent　句意：科学家们已经研发出一种智能机器人。空处需填形容词修饰robot，故应用intelligent。
5．Make a list and compare your ideas ________ another pair.
答案　with　compare...with...“和……比较……”。
6．I have learned to ________(signal) to my teammates in computer language.
答案　signal　句意：我已经学会用计算机语言向我的队友发信号。signal在此处用作动词，意为“发信号”。
7．My first football ________(compete) was in Nagoya, Japan several years ago.
答案　competition　compete vi. “竞赛；竞争”；competition n. “竞赛；竞争”。此处应用名词形式。
8．________(personal), I think the team that won first place cheated.
答案　Personally　此处应用personally，意为“就个人而言；在我看来”。
9．We are ________(determine) to create an even better system.
答案　determined　be determined to do sth. “下决心做某事”。
10．Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation ________(arise)．
答案　arises　if条件状语从句中应使用一般现在时，又根据空前主语为单数名词可知此处应填arises。
Ⅱ.选词填空

1．________ the computer, our English class will become more and more interesting.
答案　With the help of
2．________， I like this new textbook very much.
答案　In a way
3．Please ________ a new dialogue according to the text.
答案　make up
4．Don't lose heart.________， you have tried your best.
答案　After all
5．It is my duty to ________ the children.
答案　watch over
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．I'll never forget Mr. Smith, ________ we had made great progress. (help n．)
我永远不会忘记史密斯先生，在他的帮助下我们取得了很大进步。
答案　with whose help
2．A series of car accidents ________ on the street the other day. (arise)
几天前的一系列车祸是由路上的冰引起的。
答案　arose from the ice
3．Is anyone ________ while you're out？(watch)
你出门时，有人照看那个小孩子吗？
答案　watching over the little child
4．She ________ her. (signal)
她示意他跟她走。
答案　signaled (to) him to follow
5．When she heard the funny story, she ________. (help v．)
听到这个滑稽的故事，她不禁笑了。
答案　could not help laughing
[提升能力]
Ⅳ.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
1．The Internet________of millions of pages of data.
答案　consists　句意：因特网是由上百万个数据网页组成的。consist of“由……组成”，不能再用被动语态。
2．While________(work) in Scotland, he made friends with the natives there.
答案　working　句意：当在苏格兰工作时，他在当地结交了一些朋友。此题的主语是he，与work之间是主动关系，所以从句是省略了主语与系动词的用法。
3．The chair is in ________way; move it，please.
答案　the　句意：这椅子挡路了，请搬开。in the way“碍事，妨碍”。
4．They were watched ________by three policemen.
答案　over　句意：他们被三名警察看守着。watch over“看守；监视”。
5．________is known to all, there are several different blood ________.
答案　As; types　句意：众所周知，有多种血型。As is known to all“众所周知”，为as引导的定语从句。blood type“血型”。
6．We should always bear in mind that accidents arise________ carelessness while driving.
答案　from　句意：我们应永记心中，开车时事故是由粗心引起的。arise“出现，发生”，arise from“由……引起，产生”。
7. Our teacher always gives us two or three tips before________ away the answers.
答案　giving　考查动词短语。句意：老师在说出答案之前总是给我们两、三条提示。give away“泄露”，符合题意。
8．Can you tell me ________ he is busy dealing with now?
答案　what　句意：你能告诉我他现在在忙于处理什么呢？动词短语deal with“处理”，后面应有宾语，所以使用能作宾语的引导词what。
9．The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ________ (carry) out regularly, can improve our health.
答案　carried　句意：这项实验表明，适当的运动，如果有规律地进行，能够有助于我们的身体健康。条件句的主语和主句的主语一致，并且和主语构成动宾关系。
10．________ his help, I've caught up with my classmates in my English studies.
答案　With　with his help＝with the help of him “在他的帮助下”。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you“What is the most important in your life？”，maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet”．
The first computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said，“People can't live without computers today.”
The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty­five years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do shopping, play games or make friends.
Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real names, ages，and even sex (性别). They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects because of that.
We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time， we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.
本文是说明文。今天几乎每个人都知道电脑和网络，我们能用电脑和网络更多地了解世界，但并不是所有事情都能被电脑和网络做。
1．The Internet can not be used for________.
A．studying　　　　　　　 B．shopping
C．thinking D．playing
答案　C　细节理解题。第三段最后一句提到我们可以通过网络来学习、购物、玩游戏等，但未提到用网络来思考问题。由常识也可得知，网络不能代替人类的思考。
2．When the first computer was invented，it was________.
A．large and worked quickly
B．small and worked slowly
C．large but worked slowly
D．small but worked quickly
答案　C　细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知，第一台计算机体积大但是运行速度很慢。
3．The Internet was born in about________.
A．1960 B．1970
C．1980 D．1985
答案　B　数字计算题。结合第二段首句及第三段第二句可知，计算机诞生于1946年，在此约25年之后即1970年左右网络出现。
4．What does the writer think of the Internet?
A．It is terrible.
B．It can make students study harder.
C．It is not good for students.
D．It is helpful, but we can't do everything on it.
答案　D　细节理解题。由最后一段可知，因特网虽然功能先进，但并不是万能的。D项表述与之相符。

B
Women have jumped ahead of men for the first time in using the Internet to do their holiday shopping, according to a study published last week in the US.
For years men have been more likely to shop on the Internet than women, but during the 2007 holiday season 58 percent of those shopping online were women. “It shows how popular the Internet is becoming，” said Lee Rainie, director of the Pew Internet and American Life Project group, which carried out the study. Rainie said it was only a matter of time before women shoppers caught up with men. This is because women traditionallymake decisions about spending.
Users were more likely to shop online to save time. Internet users between the age 18 and 29 were responsible for some of the surprising increase in the online gift­buying population this time around. However, three­quarters of the US Internet users did not buy holiday gifts online in 2007. They worried about credit card security (安全), or just compared online prices with off­line prices, then dashed off to the shops to get the best deals.
“But even if shoppers don't buy online, websites are becoming promotion (促销) tools for stores，” said Dan Hess, vice president of ComScore Networks Inc. Hess said that actually most stores' websites can make customers fully believe the security of their credit card numbers. And most are able to ensure that gifts arrive on time. “It's all about making the shopping experience more efficient， more reliable and more comfortable.” Hess said.
美国公布的一项研究表明：网上购物的女性已经超过了男性。
5．Which of the following statements is true?
A．There were fewer women online shoppers than men in 2007.
B．Most of the Internet users between the age of 18 and 29 are women.
C．People in the US were more likely to buy gifts online.
D．More women shopped online than men in 2007.
答案　D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Women have jumped ahead of men for the first time in using the Internet to do their holiday shopping, according to a study published last week in the US.”及第二段中的“during the 2007 holiday season 58 percent of those shopping online were women”可知D项符合题意。
6．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．men usually decide how to spend money in the family
B．women usually decide what to buy in the family
C．the Internet is used in all the shops
D．shopping online will be more popular in years
答案　D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“For years men have been more likely to shop on the Internet than women, but during the 2007 holiday season 58 percent of those shopping online were women，‘it shows how popular the Internet is becoming，’”可推断出网上购物越来越受到人们的青睐。
7．According to Dan Hess, shopping online ________.
A．is unsafe B．is convenient
C．is a waste of money D．is cheaper
答案　B　细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，一些网站不断地向网民保证他们的信用卡号的安全性，并不断强调网购的舒适性与便利性。
8．Which of the following is the best title?
A．Women turn to online shopping
B．Men stop online shopping
C．More young people shop online
D．Shopping off­line provides better service
答案　A　标题概括题。本文首段点明了文章的主题：网购的女性超过了男性。后面的内容就是围绕网购而写的。故A项描述与本文内容最贴切，适合作为标题。

Ⅵ.短文改错
There are lots of experience in our life. The most unforgettable one for me is the speech competition holding last year. I'm interested in English. When my English teacher told me that I had chosen to take part in the speech competition, I devoted me to the preparation. I was determined to win the first prize. I was such nervous when I stood on the stage that I forgot everything. Not until I caught a sight of my teacher did I calm down. Finally, I do a good job. When I heard I got the first prize, my heart was filled in joy and tears rolled down. Through this speech competition, I understand that it is confidence which makes people successfully.
答案　

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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