高二英语选修知识点课时检测试题1.doc

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课时作业(三十八)　选修7　Module 2　Highlights of My Senior Year

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．She always does the work with high quality in the shortest time.________ ，she works effectively.
A．On the contrary　　　　　　 B．In other words
C．On the other hand D．Sooner or later
2．________by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.
A．Attracting B．Attracted
C．To be attracted D．Having attracted
3．—________I forgot to watch the football game on TV yesterday evening.
—Not to worry.I have recorded it.
A．Excuse me! B．What a pity!
C．How come? D．Sorry for you!
4．When he looked up，he suddenly found himself________by a group of teenagers，________looked at him anxiously.
A．to be surrounded；which B．surrounded；who
C．be surrounded；who D．having been surrounded；which
5．While in the university，we were offered a number of after­school activities to________our social skills.
A．create B．grow
C．develop D．settle
6．With a lot of difficult problems________，the newly­elected president is having a hard time.
A．settled B．to settle
C．settling D．being settled
7．—What do you know about Darwin after he returned from the trip by sea?
—Well，he got married and________down to live in Kent.
A．got B．worked
C．took D．settled
8．People from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more________to touch them.
A．likely B．possible
C．probable D．possibly
9．It is________of you to turn down the radio while your sister is still in bed.
A．considerate B．considerable
C．considering D．considered
10．Tom has been________to visit China and this year his dream will come true.
A．wanted B．long
C．keen D．dreamed
11．As far as I________，it is impossible to finish the task in such a short time.
A．am concerned B．concern
C．concerned D．concerned about
12．The new comers found it impossible to________themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new countries.
A．suit B．adapt
C．adopt D．match
13．—What’s the matter with your boyfriend?
—I can’t stand________when he often ignores me and talks with other girls.
A．one B．that
C．him D．it
14．(2010·成都第二次诊断)While traveling in Sichuan，you can’t miss________people call “The National Treasure”—Giant Panda.
A．that B．it
C．what D．which
15．(2010·郑州二检)The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is a big stage，________many new actors or actresses are to become famous.
A．where B．when
C．that D．which
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2011·合肥第一次教学质量检测)
　 Today’s English learner has a wide choice of dictionaries.There are__1__with American English，with British English，with idioms or slang，and__2__with pictures.One of the most__3__dictionaries I have seen among many students is the __4__electronic dictionary.All you have to do is to__5__a word in your language and you can see it and__6__it in English.That’s great，right？Well，I think it’s great，too...but only sometimes.
Bilingual electronic dictionaries are fast and__7__.They can be great __8__you are traveling and need information quickly.__9__I am against electronic dictionaries and even bilingual__10__dictionaries in many cases.Let me explain.
When you reach an intermediate (中等程度的) level of English，you know__11__of the language to ask the meaning of certain things while using English.Translating between languages in your head__12__time.You should be translating as little as possible and__13__in English as much as possible.I strongly recommend that intermediate and advanced students should__14__an English­English dictionary that is made__15__for your understanding.For example，Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press has good dictionaries for students and__16__publishing houses do，too.
I also feel that paper dictionaries are better for studying than electronic dictionaries.True，they take longer to use.But，for some reason，the information you__17__seems to stay in your head longer.It may be__18__you are forced to spell the word in your head and therefore “see it” more clearly in your__19__.
So what do you do if you have checked an English­English dictionary and still don’t understand something？Go to your bilingual dictionary.It is useful sometimes.Just remember to try to__20__in English as much as possible.
1.A.dictionaries B．books
C．magazines D．papers
2．A.still 　 　 B．even
C．yet D．just
3．A.interesting B．useful
C．expensive D．popular
4．A.saying B．talking
C．speaking D．telling
5．A.take down B．get across
C．type in D．say out
6．A.observe B．feel
C．hear D．say
7．A.difficult B．vital
C．helpful D．easy
8．A.when B．as
C．after D．before
9．A.So B．And
C．But D．While
10．A.plastic B．paper
C．electric D．visual
11.A.enough　　 B．little
C．most D．few
12．A.spends B．pays
C．takes D．invests
13．A.writing B．typing
C．thinking D．reflecting
14．A.borrow B．buy
C．keep D．use
15．A.especially B．practically
C．generally D．extremely
16．A.another B．other
C．the other D．others
17．A.refer to B．check in
C．look up D．put in
18．A.why B．because
C．when D．where
19．A.mind B．ears
C．eyes D．mouth
20．A.speak B．stay
C．save D．remember
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2011·北京海淀区第一学期期末)
We’ve all met with something that slows us down，for example，the bump (颠簸)in the road，the setback.You just have to keep in mind that a setback is only temporary and greater things lie ahead.Therefore，keep moving forward，developing what you have，since you’ve already built a solid foundation on which you can rely.
It is easy just to quit，give up and ignore the hard work you have put into something.But we believe in the “two steps forward，one step back” philosophy(哲学)．So how can you react when something doesn’t turn out as you’ve expected it to be?
First，be objective.Step back and look at the situation.Is your setback really that significant，or will it just require a little extra effort？Then，plan your next move.You can ask for help.Don’t be afraid or ashamed to do this.Frequently，people are more than willing to give you support and advice.You don’t have to be perfect；after all，nobody else is.Next，bounce back.Reevaluate the goals you should have set for yourself at the beginning and retool (改组) them as necessary.Goals should be realistic and specific，but that doesn’t mean they can’t be flexible.Instead of looking at your project as a disaster or failure，view it with success.Concentrate on how great it will feel after it is finally done，after you have put your all into it.Instead of focusing on a possible unsatisfactory performance one single time，take a moment to sit back and reward yourself for all that you have accomplished.
Above all，don’t live with regrets.Success is never easy.It remains up to you whether you will give up，or fight through the tough battles to earn whatever you want.Keep reaching for your goals and you will achieve them.One small setback is nothing if you really want something and are willing to work for it.
1．According to the passage，the philosophy “two steps forward，one step back” means that________when meeting with a setback.
A．we are supposed to quit and ignore the hard work
B．we’d better think it over before making a decision
C．we should stop to think before taking further action
D．we are expected to look at things in an all­round way
2．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to________.
A．a performance B．a success
C．a goal D．a project
3．When we suffer a setback，the most important thing to do is________.
A．to keep moving forward to your goals
B．to depend on others’ support and advice
C．to sit back and reward yourself for your success
D．to focus on a possible unsatisfactory performance
4．What is the passage mainly about?
A．How to avoid the bumps.
B．How to deal with the setbacks.
C．Different attitudes to the setbacks.
D．Different suggestions on your goals.
答案：
课时作业(三十八)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．解析：　句意为：她总是用最短的时间高质量地完成工作，换句话说，她工作效率很高。in other words换句话说，符合题意。on the contrary相反；on the other hand另一方面；sooner or later迟早。
答案：　B
2．解析：　句子的主语the girl与attract是被动关系，所以应用过去分词短语作状语。
答案：　B
3．解析：　What a pity！真可惜；真遗憾。前句意为“真遗憾我昨天晚上忘了看电视上的足球赛”。
答案：　B
4．解析：　考查非谓语动词和定语从句。“发现自己被一群十几岁的孩子包围了”。用过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动，第二处用who引导定语从句，修饰teenagers。
答案：　B
5．解析：　句意为：在大学时，我们被提供了许多课外活动来培养我们的社会技能。develop 发展，培养；create创造；grow 生长，种植；settle 定居，解决。
答案：　C
6．解析：　所提供的情境the newly­elected president is having a hard time说明新任总统现在和将来都有要解决的难题，要用to settle作problems的宾语补足语，故选B。
答案：　B
7．解析：　settle down为固定短语，意为“定居；安定下来”。get down to认真处理，开始认真注意，to为介词；take down 拿下，拆毁，记下。
答案：　D
8．解析：　从句中可以看出句子主语为people，因此排除B、C、D。而likely是形容词“可能的”，主语既可以是人，也可以是物，因此只能选A。
答案：　A
9．解析：　句意为：你姐姐还未起床，你调低收音机音量想得真周到。considerate考虑周到的；considerable相当大的，相当多的。C、D两项的形式均不符合要求。
答案：　A
10．解析：　表示渴望做某事可用以下短语：be keen to do sth.；long to do sth.；dream of doing sth.由句子中Tom has been...可看出，只能选C。
答案：　C
11．解析：　as far as sb.be concerned表示“就……而言”，属固定用法。句意为：就我而言，在这么短的时间里完成这项任务是不可能的。
答案：　A
12．解析：　考查动词辨析。suit常指满足(某人)需要，合(某人)心意，或服装、颜色、口味、条件适合某人；adapt oneself to(使某人)适应新环境、新情况；adopt采纳，收养；match匹配，根据句意应选B。
答案：　B
13．解析：　考查代词用法。后句意为：我受不了他把我扔一边而和其他女孩大谈特谈。it在此作形式宾语，真正宾语是when引导的从句。
答案：　D
14．解析：　考查宾语从句。本题中的动词miss后接了一个宾语从句，又由于动词call后需要接双宾语，故选用what在该宾语从句中充当宾语从句中动词call的(直接)宾语。
答案：　C
15．解析：　考查定语从句。分析题干可以看出，stage是一个地点，而在定语从句中充当地点状语的引导词只有where，故选A。
答案：　A
Ⅱ.完形填空
[语篇解读]　本文作者向我们介绍了发声的电子词典、双语对照词典以及纸质词典的特点并反对使用电子词典，主张中等水平及其以上的英语学习者使用英英词典，这更能培养英语思维。
1．解析：　根据逻辑以及本段第一句可知，有各种各样的词典。
答案：　A
2．解析：　甚至有的词典配有图片，用even来表示进一步说明。
答案：　B
3．解析：　结合下文可知，这种会发声的电子词典很受学生欢迎。
答案：　D
4．解析：　从下文可知，你用你的语言输入一个单词，这种会发声的电子词典就能用英语说出这个单词，此处强调人机的交流，所以用talking。
答案：　B
5．解析：　此处表示用你的语言输入一个单词，所以用“type in”表示“输入”。
答案：　C
6．解析：　根据上下文以及逻辑可知，你输入一个单词，这种会发声的电子词典就能用英语说出这个单词，自然你可以在会发声的电子词典里看到这个单词并听到这个单词的英语发音。
答案：　C
7．解析：　根据下文可知，双语电子词典既快速又简捷。
答案：　D
8．解析：　当(when)你在旅行的时候，有双语电子词典非常好。
答案：　A
9．解析：　前面讲双语电子词典的优点，而下文作者则反对使用电子词典，前后表示转折关系，所以用But。
答案：　C
10．解析：　结合上文再根据下文作者推荐中等及以上的英语学习者使用英英词典可知他对使用双语纸质词典也是反对的。
答案：　B
11．解析：　此处表示中等水平的英语学习者已经懂得足够的英语，能够问某些东西的意思。
答案：　A
12．解析：　此处表示在头脑中用一种语言翻译另外一种语言很花费时间，故用takes。spend的主语不能是物。
答案：　C
13．解析：　由下文作者推荐学生使用英英词典可知此处表示应可能多地用英语思考问题。
答案：　C
14．解析：　此处表示使用英英词典，故用use。
答案：　D
15．解析：　英英词典尤其在你的理解方面有帮助，especially尤其，特别。
答案：　A
16．解析：　此处表示其他的出版社，表示泛指，用来修饰名词“publishing houses”，所以用other。
答案：　B
17．解析：　此处表示“查阅信息”，应用look up“(在词典或参考书中)查阅”。refer to表示“查阅”时，后面一般接词典等。
答案：　C
18．解析：　“It may be because...”表示“那可能是因为……”。
答案：　B
19．解析：　这不是真正意义上的“看”，而是这样做在你的头脑里对这个词理解得更深。
答案：　A
20．解析：　上文提到用英语进行思维，所以此处用stay“保持”，表示“尽可能多地用英语来学习”。
答案：　B
Ⅲ.阅读理解
[语篇解读]　遇到挫折该怎么办？应该持一种什么样的态度呢？是退缩，放弃，还是继续坚持下去？作者的观点是：因为很多事情都是按“进两步退一步”式的轨道发展前进的，所以要勇敢地面对挑战和挫折。
1．解析：　逻辑推理题。作者认为很多事情都是按“进两步退一步”的模式发展的，所以遇到挫折时，要三思而后行，故选C。
答案：　C
2．解析：　词义推测题。从第三段中的Instead of looking at your project as a disaster or failure，view it with success.Concentrate on how great it will feel after it is finally done，or after you have put your all into it.可知，作者建议我们不要把自己的计划(project)所遭遇的挫折看成是一种灾难或失败，而是站在成功的角度去看，精力集中在如果最终成功后结果会是如何的惬意上面。由此可以推断出，it 指代前面的project，故选D。
答案：　D
3．解析：　逻辑推理题。由最后一段中的Above all，don’t live with regrets...Keep reaching for your goals...再结合第三段的内容可知，遇到挫折要继续坚持自己的目标才是最重要的，故选A。
答案：　A
4．解析：　主旨大意题。作者告诉人们要正确看待人生中遇到的挫折，要学会战胜它，而不是放弃。
答案：　B

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