2018届中考英语基础知识复习检测18.doc

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九年级(全)　Units 9—10
,中考基础知识梳理

类别
课标考点要求

词
汇
攻
关
1.perform→(名词)________
2．gradual→(副词)________
3．prefer→(过去式)________
→(过去分词)________
4．electronic→(名词)________
5.suggest→(名词)________
6．shut→(过去式)________
→(过去分词)________
7．full→(反义词)________
8．behave→(名词)________
知
识
归
纳
1.既然那样；假使那样的话________
2．坚持；固守________
3．大量；充足________
4．关闭；停止运转________
5．偶尔地；间或________
6．查阅；抬头看________
7．总共；合计________
8．使……高兴________
9．尽某人最大努力________
10．结婚________
11．到……结束________
12．顺便访问；随便进入________
13.毕竟；终归________
14．作出努力________
15．把……擦掉________
16．脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞________
17．特地；格外努力________
18．使(某人)感到宾至如归________
19．习惯于________
20．大动肝火，气愤________
21．一……就……________
22．指着________
23．与……不同________
24．盼望；期待________
句
型
再
现
1.笑两个小时是一种很好的放松方式！
________ for two hours ________ a good way ________！
2．我总是带一位不害怕这种电影的朋友(一起来看)，它就不再使我感觉如此可怕。
I always bring a friend ________ these kinds of movies，and it ________ feel so scary ________．
3．音乐是阿炳写的，他是一位民族音乐家，1893年生于无锡。
The music ________ Abing，a folk musician ______________ the city of Wuxi in 1893.
4．遗憾的是，一共只有六首曲子被录了下来并得以传世，但时至今日，他依旧颇受欢迎。
____________ only six pieces of music ________ were recorded for the future world to hear，but his popularity continues to this day.
5．在你们国家，初次见到某人时你们应该做什么？
In your country，what ________ you ________ when you meet someone ________？
6.我遇见一个叫佐藤的日本男孩，我一伸出手，他就鞠躬。
I met a Japanese boy ________ Sato，and ________ I held out my hand，he bowed.
7．虽然我仍然犯很多错误，但不会像以前那样令我担心了。
________ I still make lots of mistakes，it doesn't worry me like it ________．
8．我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。
My biggest challenge is ____________ at the dinner table.
9．我不得不说我发现记住一切很难，但我正在逐渐适应它。
I have to say that I ____________ everything，but I'm gradually ________ it.
10．祝旅途安全，我期待不久后见到你！
________，and I ________ meeting you soon！
语法
结构
1.that，who和which引导的定语从句的用法。
2．be supposed to do sth.的用法。
3.be expected to do sth.的用法。
4．It is ＋adj.＋to do sth. 的用法。
,贵阳五年中考真题演练
◆词汇类
(　　)1.(2012贵阳40题)—Herry，you ________ tell the teacher if you want to go out of the classroom.
—Sorry，sir.
A．are supposed to
B．are surprised to
C．are afraid to
(　　)2.(2011贵阳38题)—I prefer sports shows ________ soap operas.What about you?
—Me，too.
A．to　　　　B．than　　　　C．at
◆定语从句
(　　)3.(2014贵阳45题)—What kind of music do you like，Rosa?
—I love music ________ is quiet and gentle.
A．that B．who C．where
(　　)4.(2012贵阳37题)—What do you think of the school uniform?
—Very good.I like clothes ________ make me feel comfortable.
A．that B．what C．who,贵阳中考重难点突破

　prefer的用法
【考点抢测】
1．My father ________(prefer) tea to water two years ago.
2．Even on holidays Mr.Wang prefers ________(read)to doing nothing.
3．Rather than ________(ride) on a crowded bus，he always prefers ________(ride) bicycle.
4．My brother preferred ________(swim)to ________(skate)．
【满分点拨】
prefer为动词，意为“更喜欢”，相当于like…better。
prefer sth.更喜欢某事
prefer doing/to do sth.更喜欢做某事
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做……
而不愿做……
prefer(doing) sth. to(doing) sth.比起……更
喜欢……
如：I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle song.我更喜欢演奏轻柔音乐的组合。
I prefer to stay at home rather than go outside in summer.＝I prefer staying at home to going outside in summer.在夏天，我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。
【注意】prefer过去式、过去分词及现在分词均要双写r。
　worth的用法
【考点抢测】
spend，cost，worth
5．Paul's parents were worried that he ________ too much time chatting online.
6．Do you know a TV is ________ much less than a camera?
7．The digital camera is very popular，but some still ________ too much.
8．This film is really ________ seeing.
【满分点拨】
(1)worth作形容词，意思是“值得……的”，“价值是……”，与be动词构成系表结构，在句中常作表语，一般不作定语。常用结构有be worth doing或be worth＋名词或代词。如：
The film is worth seeing.这部电影是值得看的。
The car is worth two hundred thousand dollars.这部车值20万美元。
The computer costs much money，but it's certainly worth it.这台计算机花了很多的钱，但确实物有所值。
(2)be worth doing意义是表被动，但形式上用主动形式，动词的现在分词必须是及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语。如：
The music is worth listening to.这首曲子是值得听的。
(3)too，very，quite等副词不能修饰worth，但可用well，really来修饰。如：
The book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读。
(4)worth作名词，意思是“价值，品质”。如：
It is a picture of great worth.这是一幅极有价值的画。
　be supposed to的用法
【考点抢测】
should，suppose
9．You ________ work hard if you want to get great grades.
10．I don't ________ I could have a look at your newspaper，could I?
11．It's your fault，and you are ________ to say sorry to your friends.
(　　)12.You're not ________ to walk on the grass.
A．suggested　　　　B．supported
C．supposed
【满分点拨】
suppose
及物
动词：
想；
认为；
猜想；
料想

后接that引导的宾语从句，that可以省略
I don't suppose(that) I'll trouble you.我想我不会麻烦你。(同think，否定前移)

suppose sb. to do sth.认为某人做某事
I supposed her to have already left for home.我认为她已经动身回家了。

suppose sb.＋名词/形容词(宾语补足语)
I never supposed him a hero.我从来没有认为他是一个英雄。
We all suppose him clever.我们所有的人都认为他很聪明。

用于被动语态
应该；被认为；理应；应该，相当于情态动词should。
You are supposed to be here at nine.你应该在9点钟到达这里。
You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.你不能在公共汽车上吸烟。

　辨析except，besides，but与except for
【考点抢测】
except，besides，but，except for
13．There is nothing for me to do ________ wait.
14．His homework is very good ________ a few spelling mistakes.
15．All of them have seen the film ________ Wu Dong. He wants to see it some day.
16．We work every day ________ Sundays.
17．We have lots of things in common ________ music.
【满分点拨】

except
“将……排除在外”，不包含在整体之内，与整体是一种排除关系
besides
“除……之外，还有……”，包含在整体之内，与整体是一种累加关系
except for
“除……之外”，表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，但它不表示同类事物之间的关系
but
“除……之外”，常与nobody，nothing等否定的不定代词连用
　be expected to的用法
【考点抢测】
18．They could ________(被期待)rise to the challenge of risk.
19．She expected ________(go) there by bus.
20．We expect her ________(visit) us soon.
21．What type of work ________ I ________(expect)do at first?
(　　)22.You will be ________ to work on Saturdays.
A．made　　　　 B．tried
C．expected
【满分点拨】
expect表示“期待”、“期望”，通常为及物动词。如：We should not expect success overnight.我们不能期望一夜之间就取得成功。
expect后接动词时要用不定式，不用动名词。如：I didn't expect to find you here.我没料到在这里碰到你。
若语意需要，其后还可接不定式的复合结构。如：He expected her to go with him.他期望她同他一起去。
expect还可表示“预计”、“预料”等。如：I expect that I will be back on Sunday.我预计星期天回来。
expect其后可接that从句，若从句谓语为否定，注意否定的转移。如：I don't expect that he has done such a thing.我预料他不会干出这种事来。
expect常用于被动语态，be expected to do意为“被期待做某事；有望做某事；期许”。如：Li Na is expected to win the match.大家期待李娜获胜。
　perform v．表演；执行
【考点抢测】
23．他以这种方式演出了多年。
He ________ in this way for many years.
24．今年我们的足球队表现出色。
Our football team's ________ has been excellent during the whole year.
25．表演者来自世界各地。
The ________ are from all over the world.
(　　)26.(2015枣庄中考)In the last ten months，September Miracle(奇迹) ________in CCTV for more than five times and is popular all over the country.
A．has played the piano
B．has given out their song disks
C．has performed
【满分点拨】
perform，performance与performer用法辨析
(1)perform作动词，意为“表演；执行”；
(2)performance作名词，意为“表演，表现”；
(3)performer作名词，指人，意为“表演者”。
　after all毕竟；终归
【考点抢测】
after all，in all，first of all
27．We're the capital of clocks and watches，________！
28．We have 20 girls in our class ________．
29．________，you should finish your homework.
(　　)30.(2014呼和浩特中考)—I'm sorry，sir.I've made a lot of mistakes in the exam.
—Never mind.________，the exam is a little difficult.
A．In all　B．First of all　C．After all
【满分点拨】
after all，above all，first of all，in all与at all的辨析

after all
毕竟；终究；到底
above all
尤其是；最重要的是
first of all
首先，表示次序
in all
总共；总计
at all
根本，not…at all根本不
　suggestion n．建议
【考点抢测】
31．I have a(n) ________ (advice，suggestion) about how to improve your handwriting.
32．Could you give me a suggestion on how to solve this problem？(改为同义句)
Could you give me ________ ________ ________ ________ on how to solve this problem?
(　　)33.(2015扬州中考)—What a good ________ you've given me！Thanks a lot.
—My pleasure.
A．information　B．news　C．suggestion
【满分点拨】
suggestion与advice的区别
(1)suggestion是可数名词，表示“一条建议”时用a suggestion，“一些建议”用some suggestions，“许多建议”用many suggestions。
(2)advice是不可数名词。表示“一条建议”用a piece of advice；表示“一些建议”用some advice。
　Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music.卡门喜欢能演奏不同类型乐曲的音乐家。
【考点抢测】
(　　)34.(2014呼和浩特中考)People ________ overweight need more water than thin people.
A．who is　　B．which are　　C．who are
【满分点拨】
(1)该句是复合句，其中who是关系代词，引导的从句是定语从句，修饰前面的名词(先行词)musicians；
(2)关系代词who在定语从句中作主语，不能省略。
【妙辨异同】关系代词that，who的区别

关系代词
先行词
在从句中的作用
that
指物或指人
作主语或宾语
who
指人
作主语
　　关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词要与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。

　The erhu sounded like someone crying，and I almost cried along with it as I listened.那首二胡曲听起来就像有人在哭泣，我听的时候几乎随之哭起来。
【考点抢测】
(　　)35.(2013莱芜中考)When I walked past the park，I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji.
A．do　　　B．did　　　C．doing
【满分点拨】
(1)…sound like sb. doing …“听起来好像某人在做某事”，现在分词crying在句中作宾语补足语。常见结构为：主语＋谓语＋宾语＋现在分词(即宾语补足语)。如：
He saw her working in the garden.(She was working in the garden.)他看见她在花园里干活。
(2)句中的宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上是主谓关系。在被动句中，现在分词补充说明主语。如：
He was found lying on the floor.有人发现他躺在地上。

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
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