2015届高考英语第二轮专项突破复习题9.doc

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语篇训练卷(二)
Unit 1　Learning about Language
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
Boxing Day is on December 26th, the day after Christmas, and is celebrated in Great Britain and in most areas settled by the British except for the United States of America, including Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.
Despite(尽管)its name, Boxing Day has nothing to do with competition sports. While the exact origins of the holiday are unclear, it is likely that Boxing Day began in England during the Middle Ages. Some historians say the holiday developed because servants(仆人)were asked to work on Christmas Day, but took the following day off. As servants prepared to leave to visit their families, their employers(雇主)would present them with gift boxes. Another theory is that the Alms boxes in churches were opened and the money was given to the poor on December 26th. Still some believe that, centuries ago, on the day after Christmas, members of the merchant(商业)class would give boxes containing food and fruit, clothing, and money to businessmen and servants. The gifts were an expression of thankfulness, much like today when people receive bonuses(奖金)from their employers because of a well-done job. These gifts, given in boxes, gave the holiday its name, “Boxing Day”.
Traditionally, Boxing Day is a day when families get together. It is a day of watching sports games with family. In the past, hunting was one of the favorite activities on this day. People usually went hunting for wrens or foxes. Today, Boxing Day is spent with family and friends with lots of food and sharing of friendship and love. Government buildings and small businesses are closed but the malls are open. Shopping is a popular Boxing Day activity, and the malls are usually filled with bargains. Besides these activities, many businesses, organizations, and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating their time, services, and money to aid Food Banks, providing gifts for the poor, or helping an individual family that is in need. Boxing Day has mainly become an extension of the Christmas holiday, giving working families one more day as the happy time of a year.
1. On Boxing Day servants probably　　　.
A. took part in competition sports
B. still had to work for employers
C. were allowed to visit their families
D. were given Alms boxes by employers
2. Members of the merchant class gave gift boxes to businessmen and servants to　　　.
A. show care and kindness to them
B. thank them for doing a good job
C. provide them with enough money
D. pass on the traditional love and spirit
3. What does the third paragraph mainly discuss?
A. The beginning of Boxing Day.
B. The hunting on Boxing Day.
C. The good spirit of Boxing Day.
D. The activities on Boxing Day.
4. Why is shopping popular on Boxing Day?
A. Because it is a kind of traditional activity.
B. Because only malls are open on that day.
C. Because things can be bought at a low price.
D. Because people buy things to donate to the poor.
B
　　What will you do if you can’t eat everything bought in the canteen? Most of us would simply throw away any leftover food. According to a survey, what students waste every year could feed over 10 million people.
But canteen waste is merely the tip of the iceberg. According to Xinhua News Agency, the food wasted by Chinese people is about 50 million tons of grain every year, which could feed 200 million people. If that wasn’t bad enough already, numbers around the world are even uglier(触目惊心).
Food waste, which has become a global issue, serves as a mirror that reflects various cultural and social issues in different countries. In the West, for instance, consumerism, the belief that it’s good to use a lot of goods and services, is often to blame for food waste. China, in turn, features its own eating culture. Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food. But rather than tradition, huge public spending on government banquets is also fuelling food waste. On campus, a generation of single children is less aware of the food waste issue. Students nowadays are well protected by their families and hardly have any concept of how much toil(辛苦)others go through in order to provide them with the food they eat.
To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. There are 925 million hungry people in the world. They don’t have enough food to eat. And farmers work very hard to grow the crops. So we shouldn’t waste our food. It is also important that everyone thinks about how they can do their bit to reduce food waste. Recently a campaign against food waste launched online in China might make you think twice about being so wasteful.
5. How does the author introduce the topic?
A. By giving an example.
B. By making comparison.
C. By providing data.
D. By raising a question.
6. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Students’ waste is only a small part for the whole society.
B. Most of Chinese people hate food waste at present.
C. Students can never realize the serious food waste situation.
D. Different cultures lead to the issue of food waste.
7. According to the passage, food waste　　　　.
A. has caused worldwide concern
B. will probably be solved in the near future
C. is hardly realized by students
D. is worse on government banquets in China
8. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To show how much food is being wasted.
B. To indicate students’ food waste is serious.
C. To suggest banning food waste in law.
D. To call on all readers to value our food.
C
A three-year-old boy, whose name is Maddox Tallowin, was saved by his David Beckham-style haircut. The hair style led doctors to discover his leukaemia(白血病).
Maddox Tallowin’ s parents discovered there were some lumps(肿块)on the back of his head when they gave him the haircut. Doctors at Addenbrooke’ s Hospital in Cambridge discovered that he had developed leukaemia after a careful check and he immediately got a course of treatment. Now Maddox is getting much better but will need further treatment for three years.
“It was luckier than anything else that we found it, ”said his father Ben Tallowin, who is 32 years old. “Maddox had a Mohawk haircut(莫霍克发型). The sides were short but when we touched the actual Mohawk there were these lumps on either side of his neck at the bottom of his head. It did not feel right, so we made an appointment on the same day and got him into the doctor’s office. The doctor wasn’t sure so he suggested that Maddox receive some blood tests at 8: 30 the next morning at the blood clinic in Clacton. They came back with the results that afternoon and we had the doctors knocking on the door. It was the worst thing for us. ”
“I feel so lucky that we found it just in time. The doctors said that it is often not found out until the child is unwell and Maddox wasn’t ill at the time so we got it early, ”added Ben Tallowin.
9. Which of the following is TRUE of Maddox?
A. He likes playing football very much.
B. He developed leukaemia before his birth.
C. He will finish the treatment in three years.
D. He had to have a Mohawk haircut while treated.
10. What can we learn from the text?
A. Maddox was saved by the famous British soccer player.
B. Maddox liked David Beckham and his hairstyle a lot.
C. David Beckham donates money to help kids fight leukaemia.
D. David Beckham-style haircut is another way of saying Mohawk haircut.
11. Maddox got blood tests　　　.
A. early the next morning
B. that afternoon
C. at the doctor’s office
D. as soon as they found the lumps
12. How did Ben Tallowin feel after discovering his son’s leukaemia earlier?
A. Surprised. B. Fortunate.
C. Hopeless. D. Doubtful.
13. From the text we can infer that　　　.
A. leukaemia is difficult to be discovered earlier
B. pollution in the haircut may cause leukaemia
C. Ben was told about the lumps after the haircut
D. Ben thought the lumps weren’t serious in the beginning
Ⅱ. 信息匹配
阅读下列信息, 并按照要求匹配。
A.
A Spelling Test
If you want to be a good English writer, you have to be a good speller. This spelling test is easy to take, but some of the words may be difficult. These are the 50 words that are the most difficult for native speakers. To take the test, just click on the correct spelling. For example, which is correct: *brocolli* or *broccoli*?
After you finish the test, check out the tips on how to improve your spelling.
B.
The Open Diary
A diary is a journal that you write in every day. You can write about what you did that day, or you can write about your thoughts and feelings. It’s even a great place to write down new vocabulary or notes from class! At this site, you can make your own diary, and write in it whenever you want. You can make a private(only you can read it)or a public(anybody can read it)diary. Your identity will always be completely anonymous(nobody will know who you are). You can even make your own special design for your diary!
C.
Sendomatic. com
Are you planning to have a party or some kind of special event? This is a fun site where you can send out very nice online invitations to your friends or colleagues. This site is easy to use. Just choose the kind of party or event that you’re having, and write what you want to say. You can choose from their designs or put your own picture or graphic on the invitation. Click on VIEW SAMPLE to see what you can do. If you want to use this free site, you must register first.
D.
The Unofficial Smiley Dictionary
What’s a smiley? A smiley is something you can type in your email or a chat room to show what your feeling is.
　　You’ve probably seen this smiley before: -). It means I’m happy. And of course, : -(means I’m sad. But do you know what 8-)means? How about: -&?
At this site, you’ll find lots of different smileys. Some are useful, and some are a bit silly.
E.
The Electric Postcard
Email is great, but sometimes it’s fun to send a special postcard to someone. This site has lots of cool postcards to choose from. To send an Electric Postcard, first choose a category. Then choose the postcard you want to send. Fill in the information and write your message. Choose Preview the Postcard if you want to
see what it will look like before you send it. If you want to change anything, just go back and make your changes. Then send your postcard.
F.
A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words
It’s true that sometimes pictures can communicate more than words! Here’s a fun site where you can show everyone your sense of humor!
　　请阅读以下5个人的个人信息, 然后匹配人物和适合他/她的广告。
1. Nick wants to read some of the public diaries to get some ideas for his diary. (If he finds something interesting, he can leave a message in that diary. )If he doesn’t want to write a diary on the Internet, he can try writing in an old-fashioned paper diary. He finds it a really fun way to practise his English every day!
2. Jack wants to show his feelings. He tries to make some of his own smiley, then shows them to friends or classmates and asks them to guess the meaning.
3. Laura wants to challenge her teacher to see if he/she is a good speller. She makes a bet that her teacher will make AT LEAST 5 mistakes on the test. If she wins the bet, the teacher has to buy ice cream for the whole class!
4. Donald tries designing his own paper invitations for his next party. He is trying to decide what the most important information is, and what kind of graphics or pictures he wants to use.
5. Lynn will find a lot of funny pictures at this site. It’s her job to write a funny caption(标题)for the picture. She will, first, get some ideas by taking a look at past photos to see what other people have written and which ones she thinks funny. Then she looks at the new photos and tries to think of a funny caption. When she has one that she likes, she can send it in an email with her name and country.

答案解析
Ⅰ. 【文章大意】本文介绍了节礼日的由来。以及节礼日期间的活动。
1．【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第二段第三、四两句可知, 仆人在圣诞节这一天要工作, 而第二天(Boxing Day)可以休假去探望亲人。故C项正确。
2．【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二、三句可知, 商业会员在节礼日送给商人和仆人礼物是为了感谢他们出色的工作。
3. 【解析】选D。段落大意题。第三段主要谈论的是在节礼日人们从事的种种活动。故D项符合文意。
4. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第三段第七句可知, 节礼日那天购物商场出售廉价物。故C项正确。
　　【文章大意】文章围绕“浪费”展开了论述, 从学校食品、粮食浪费到社会的浪费, 文章最后引出了中国网民开展的“光盘”行动。
5. 【解析】选D。篇章结构题。文章的引题用的是“What will you do if you can’t eat everything bought in the canteen? ”, 故选D。
6. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段的首句“But canteen waste is merely the tip of the iceberg. ”可知“学生的浪费只是冰山一角”。
7. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段倒数第二句“On campus, a generation of single children is less aware of the food waste issue. ”可知“在校园里, 独生子女的一代很少能意识到食品浪费的问题”。
8. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。文章先提出浪费的问题, 然后指出浪费的严重性, 最后引出了旨在推动节约粮食的“光盘”行动, 号召所有人倡导节约, 反对浪费。
　　【文章大意】一位三岁男孩Maddox在理成贝克汉姆的发型后被父母发现头颈部有肿块, 后来被医生确诊为白血病, 幸亏及早发现得以治疗他才得救。
9. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段的Now Maddox is getting much better but will need further treatment for three years. 可知, Maddox三年后才能够结束治疗。
10. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。结合第一段的Maddox Tallowin, was saved by his David Beckham-style haircut及第三段的Maddox had a Mohawk haircut. 可知, 贝克汉姆发型也就是莫霍克发型。
11. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第三段的. . . he suggested that Maddox receive some blood tests at 8: 30 the next morning at the blood clinic in Clacton. 可知, Maddox化验血是在第二天清晨。
12. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。从最后一段的I feel so lucky that we found it just in time可知, Maddox的父亲庆幸及早发现了白血病征兆。
13. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据末段的The doctors said that it is often not found out until the child is unwell. . . 可推知, 白血病早期不易被发现。
Ⅱ. 答案: 1~5. BDACF

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