2015届高考英语第一轮课时复习复习题20.doc

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课时作业(二十)　必修4　Unit 5　Theme parks
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2013·南京三模)—Sorry，it’s already 6 o’clock.I have to be off for an appointment.
—OK.________.
A．It couldn’t be better　 B．You really have me there
C．Let’s call it a day　 D．Take your time
2．(2014·济南四校联考)As________tourist attraction，the Summer Palace does have________strong attraction to visitors from home and abroad.
A．the；/　 B．the；a
C．a；/　 D．a；the
3．(2014·临沂市3月质量检测)When I first got this horse，she was not going to accept any________from me.
A．invitations　 B．constructions
C．instructions　 D．directions
4．(2014·北京海淀模拟)Only by improving education and high science technology can a country become a(n)________one.
A．advanced 　 B．bored
C．astonished 　 D．convinced
5．(2014·辽宁五校第一联合体考试)What impresses me most is________he appears in front of others，he wears a sincere and charming smile.
A．what　 B．which
C．that where　 D．that whenever
6．—What do you know about Bill Gates?
—As far as I know，when he was a child，he showed a________of interests in everything around him.
A．series　 B．variety
C．good deal　 D．large amount
7．(2014·兰州高三质检)Our country is developing at an amazing speed，which is________makes me feel so proud.
A．what　 B．why
C．that　 D．where
8．(2014·湖南郴州五校第二次联考)Not only________to turn off the lights in the kitchen，but we also failed to lock the front door.
A．we forgot　 B．forgot we
C．did we forget　 D．we did forget
9．(2014·湖南郴州五校第二次联考)It was during the Ming Dynasty________the Great Wall was repaired and extended to take on the appearance it has today.
A．when 　　 B．which
C．what　 D．that
10．Three years ago，a society was set up to________the endangered animal and plant life from dying out in this area.
A．obtain　 B．preserve
C．observe　 D．deserve
11．Do not expect pupils to be identical.Every child is________，with their own needs，preferences and talents.
A．original　 B．similar
C．unique　 D．equal
12．(2014·海南洋浦中学测试)He is famous both________a novelist and poet but he is more famous________his novels.
A．for；as　 B．with；for
C．as；for　 D．like；as
13．(2014·江西六所重点高中3月模拟)He told a joke about death which I thought was in rather poor________considering that Steve’s father had just died.
A．sense　 B．taste
C．character　 D．quality
14．(2014·哈尔滨质检)She has succeeded in gaining ________to the university，which the whole family are pleased with.
A．congratulation 　 B．admission
C．cooperation　 D．reaction
15．(2014·山东实验中学二模)—May I trouble you with the question?
—Sorry，but it is________my knowledge.
A．from　 B．off
C．beyond　 D．to
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2014·北京市丰台区第一学期期末练习)
New York Hall of Science (NYHS)

Founded in 1964，it is New York City’s only hands­on science and technology center.Being an interactive science museum，it has the largest collection of hands­on science exhibits in New York City，exploring biology，chemistry and physics.
The museum focuses on education for children aged 5 and up，with the aim of conveying the excitement and understanding of science and technology to children.
Queens County Farm Museum (QCFM)

The museum，dating back to 1697，is the only working historical farm in New York City.It is an actual farm and you can wander around the farm to see the fields and animals.It’s a good chance for your kids to meet sheep，goats，pigs，chickens and cows! The museum sells feed for young hands who are willing to get licked (舔) by sheep and goats.The animals are friendly to visitors.
The museum also offers many exciting hands­on programs，such as Apple Pressing Workshop，Honey Bee Alive and a lot more.
American Museum of Natural History (AMNH)

It is one of the largest and most famous museums in the world.With a history of 143 years，the museum is well­known for its collections and exhibitions representing people and animals throughout the ages.One of the museum’s great attractions is a series of fossil (化石) halls that include the must­see dinosaur wing.It also provides hands­on events for school groups of all ages on a variety of topics.
Museum of the Moving Image (MMI)

The museum originally opened in 1988 and reopened in January 2011 after a $67 million expansion.
As the best media museum in New York City，it promotes public understanding and appreciation of the art，history，technique and technology of film，television and digital media.With a balance of hands­on activities and information，it can entertain and educate people of different ages.
1．What can we learn about Queens County Farm Museum?
A．It is an open­air museum.
B．It has a history of 143 years.
C．It has been rebuilt recently.
D．It is far away from New York City.
2．If you are interested in animals of millions of years ago，you will probably go to________.
A．NYHS 　 B．MMI
C．QCFM 　 D．AMNH
3．Which of the following statements is true?
A．It cost $67 million to build MMI.
B．AMNH is famous for its exhibitions on human evolution.
C．NYHS entertains and educates children about science and art.
D．Only children aged five and up can feed the animals in QCFM.
4．What do these four museums have in common?
A．They all have a long history.
B．They all offer hands­on programs.
C．All the museums are world famous.
D．All the museums are especially designed for children.
Ⅲ.任务型读写
(2013·安徽省合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测)
Tomatoes are generally easy to grow.Experts suggest you start seeds indoors if the ground is still cold.For best results with the least risk，they say，plant when the soil is warm，soon after the frost­free date for your area.
Small plants may be placed a third of a meter apart in rows.If you grow staked (有支撑的) plants，set the sticks in the ground about half a meter apart.Some larger varieties of tomatoes may need about a meter between plants and at least a meter and a half between rows.The idea is to leave enough space for harvesting.
Work the soil to remove weeds (杂草)．But do not work the soil too deeply or you could damage the tomato plants.Water the plants regularly during long dry periods.Give them plenty of water.Plants in containers may need water daily or even more than once a day.Besides，do give the tomato plants complete organic fertilizers (肥料)．
Some gardeners train tomato plants to grow on supporting materials.Whatever you choose，make sure the supports are tall enough.Most modern tomato plants grow about a meter tall.Others reach almost two meters.
Tomatoes started from seeds take forty­five to ninety days till harvest.The average air temperature should be about 24 ℃.In that case，you can pick the tomatoes when they are firm and fully colored.But if the weather is very hot，pick the tomatoes every day or two.Let them soften and develop their full color indoors.
There was a time when people thought tomatoes were poisonous.In fact，they are just the opposite.Tomatoes are good for you.But are they a fruit or a vegetable？Technically，a tomato is a fruit —the fruit of the tomato plant.But some fruits，including tomatoes，may be called “vegetables” because they are used in tasty foods instead of sweet cooking.

Title：__1__Tomatoes
Sowing and transplanting
■Start seeds indoors when it is still cold outside.
■Plant them soon after the__2__date ends.
■Set proper__3__for the plants.
__4__
the field
■Weed without__5__the plants.
■Water the plants regularly，especialy in dry periods.
■__6__the tomato plants.
■Choose proper__7__to train the plants to grow tall.
Harvesting
the fruits
■Pick the ripe fruits when the temperature is about 24 ℃.
■Get in the fruits__8__to ripen them indoors if it’s too hot outdoors.
Interpreting
tomatoes
■People used to consider tomatoes as a__9__but actually they aren’t.
■A tomato can be called either a fruit or a__10__.

课时作业(二十)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．解析：　考查交际用语。句意为：——对不起，已经六点了。我必须离开去赴约了。——好吧。我们今天就到这儿吧。
答案：　C
2．解析：　考查冠词。第一空，颐和园作为“一个”景点，是泛指；第二空，attraction在此意为“吸引力”，是不可数名词，且也不表特指。
答案：　C
3．解析：　考查名词辨析。invitation邀请；construction建设；instruction指示，命令，侧重于表示每一步的具体指示；direction方向，指导，侧重于表示方向性的指引，并不强调每一步的具体指示。根据语境可知，此处指这匹马并没有接受“我”的具体指示。
答案：　C
4．解析：　考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：只有通过改善教育和提高科学技术，一个国家才能变得先进。advanced高级的；先进的，符合题意。bored厌烦的；astonished感到惊诧的；convinced信服的，确信的。
答案：　A
5．解析：　考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知“________he appears...smile”为表语从句，其中包含一个时间状语从句，表示“无论他什么时候出现在别人面前”，故空处填that whenever。
答案：　D
6．解析：　句意为：——你了解比尔·盖茨吗？——据我所知，当他还是孩子时，他就对周围的一切产生了各种各样的兴趣。a series of一系列；a variety of各种各样的；a good deal of/a large amount of许多，大量，修饰不可数名词。
答案：　B
7．解析：　which引导的非限制性定语从句代替前面的整个句子。定语从句中又包含了一个表语从句，因为从句中缺少主语，故用what引导。
答案：　A
8．解析：　考查倒装。句意为：我们不仅忘记关厨房的灯，而且也忘了锁前门。not only位于句首时，其后的成分要部分倒装，故选C项。B项为全部倒装，故排除。
答案：　C
9．解析：　考查强调句型。句意为：在明朝期间，长城得以修缮并扩建，成为现在的样子。此题考查“It is (was)＋被强调部分＋that...”的强调句型，本题强调时间状语during the Ming Dynasty，故选择D。
答案：　D
10．解析：　preserve保存；保留。根据语境应该是保护濒危的动植物，故选B。obtain获得；得到；observe观察，遵守；deserve应得，值得。
答案：　B
11．解析：　句意为：不要期望学生们都一模一样。每个孩子都是一个独特的个体，有他们自己的需求、爱好和天赋。unique独一无二的，符合句意。original最初的，独创的；similar相似的；equal平等的。
答案：　C
12．解析：　考查介词搭配。be famous as...作为……而闻名；be famous for...以……而闻名。句意为“他作为小说家和诗人而闻名，但更以其小说而闻名。”
答案：　C
13．解析：　考查名词辨析。句意为：考虑到Steve的父亲刚去世，我觉得他讲的关于死的笑话很不得体。taste得体，符合句意。sense感觉，character性格，quality品质。
答案：　B
14．解析：　考查名词词义。句意为：她顺利考入大学，全家人都感到很高兴。admission允许进入，gain admission to获准加入，符合题意。congratulation祝贺；cooperation合作，协作；reaction反应，回应。
答案：　B
15．解析：　考查固定搭配。beyond意为“超出”；beyond one’s knowledge为固定搭配，意为“超出某人的知识范围(解答不了)”。根据“sorry(抱歉，对不起)”可知，C项符合语境。
答案：　C
Ⅱ.阅读理解
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了4个博物馆的历史、特色等相关信息。
1．解析：　推理判断题。根据Queens County Farm Museum (QCEM)中的“The museum，dating back to 1697，is the only working historical farm in New York City.It is an actual farm and you can wander around the farm to see the fields and animals.”可推知，该博物馆是露天的，故答案选A。
答案：　A
2．解析：　细节理解题。根据American Museum of Natural History (AMNH)中的“One of the museum’s great attractions is a series of fossil (化石) halls that include the must­see dinosaur wing.”可知，答案选D。
答案：　D
3．解析：　细节理解题。根据American Museum of Natural History (AMNH)中的“With a history of 143 years，the museum is well­known for its collections and exhibitions representing people and animals throughout the ages.”可知，AMNH因其有关人类与动物进化的展品而闻名，故答案选B。
答案：　B
4．解析：　细节理解题。阅读全文可知，这4个博物馆中都有提到hands­on这一词，故答案选B。
答案：　B
Ⅲ.任务型读写
1．Grow/Growing　2.frost　3.space/distance　4.Managing
5．damaging　6.Feed/Fertilize/Fertilise　7.supports　8.earlier
9．poison　10.vegetable
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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