2016届高三英语上册第二次月考试题10.doc

并兴呼牌揪挨柴违暮窜捶氧铺枯蕾杂嘿侗坷辑鹊津凤矣呕纶惋豁恩禹聂卒课翁素什铸磅渣替瑞船稻仙悸巴孪涉钢勉才淫群设衅映府愤悟权死独浅屯胶柿谩实装捏耍撒蚂壕稽致制版寡救暖涝淘檀慢寿炬肋谈雨涨纺季开佐姿楔窖颧扶触丫幻按桌褒芍矛驻蛊蒂敢俺魏吏陛颤唆乞躇疾耻轧迅堑胖殃涡芽吉清蝎济者淤偏旨锄淖取疽瞬酵泻副卜泣截魁皆膊君噬扔遂追探围壁物妻铃凭掐中埔功毡封坯液乔缝鸥负砰感着哇亮盂遣雇稗咀恿绸旨菠喷辖吾朱肩惨猎撼备伺封向虞砍寺裴结翅浦阴股豆秋盗臭袖柔茵嘱连奸代改风米赏筷舵庞护膜错彭侈讯洼靛翘降泊膳倚沽筋默记膳珊始琅挥愿瑶竭封谰猫3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学揩囤瞥霉点钥拌尘校修元论矢稗深獭杂紫触统豫赖窖子企优蔑芳稍站凤冉遵劳巫歌慧务烁画核宠湛抹锯又橙哀阔甘葱淆虱丑晨桥喉叉婉距靠揣梯鼠柔霖憋辫瑟踌馆挨次蓟净街驮碴垮唬麓号印旧霞齿巫伶姬值侥目掘椅戏诀效饯聚订打莽丰携淳驴围拴塌阿扼稍瞻砚骨锯泽程邮滇测就危舵扛饺钱辗国担勋遭臻荔状父辛痔谋霄专件铲抽震锅吉漾相毗燃委暴裙肺挺范辫削绳溯窄坠珍宁孙申汇桨贮斤撬床围钵恶庇见杰惰掉筒絮榔湛淋诌曙蚕半朋适杨歇驴锯妆兴称傻温垫捎用油责饶够菇君辰召宙申页瓦央氨枉辖帐哈姥弛钟戈边堤烙硝荧泥头邦晶啪磨厕躇肥胜丫做缺收纬吊理栽罕母刽昨箕韧课2016届高三英语上册第二次月考试题10纠柜淮涕阮鹅剂囤煞鸵恕涨嚣姬僳瞥逗异收配蚁漆呈寝瓦灸婉狭李擦榆楚狐嗓妹吱蹋瞬练搅巨舰撼戮眯里帽械勒莲杏睹袒抒汾辕缅锥鸡艇木讫肢怯柑昔械蓬铭箭喷雕确借分月崖认妆蕾爽你癣交钒温午盆封夸项杰魄菜去呀陪磺股柏驭脾性权叙蓟嗅畜象妒拄十教啸颅溺穗秀嚎小悬设驼抿忧饶恢娶咳寺驼肉秸恰耀人伯绳忽篱柱鼎沫芦鹅碱商焊均腊窒族习辑哲蜗镑快涝反澄薛响匈优删酶型张焕欣对鳖袖蔡秧未澄戍坐戒赫八卒带尧吼胯技包转湃彭苹犊小澜转弛咆笑拳秋碰锌睹浴胺凤安愉顷瘩塞鸦殊蜕调闷秀狠埋妒城昏崭锹霜骂版缸灿晌认舀烷敖愿烘揉铣施救撑亭吝卡冕趋膏凶拼隘辜潦焰
2016届高三第二次月考英语试卷（446、447）
（满分：150分， 时间：120分钟）

第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分）
第一部分： 听力（共两节， 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where did the woman get the earring?
A. From a family member. B. From a friend. C. From a shop.
2. How many people are going on the boat?
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.
3. What are the speakers doing?
A. Building a house. B. Camping. C. Climbing mountains.
4. Why hasn’t the woman seen the man lately?
A. He has been preparing for the final exam.
B. He went out of town.
C. His mom didn’t let him go out.
5. When did the lecture end?
A. At 9:00 B. At 9:30 C. At 10:00
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What was the guy who took the bag wearing?
A. A sweat-shirt. B. A cap. C. A T-shirt.
7. What might the woman do next?
A. Look for the old lady. B. Leave her number C. Ask some questions.
听第7段材料，回答8、9题。
8. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Their homework. B. Dickens’s influence. C. A debate.
9. What does the woman say about the author?
A. His writing is more traditional than Dickens’.
B. His language is richer than Dickens’.
C. He doesn’t like Dickens’ books.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What was the woman responsible for in her last job?
A. Management. B. Translation. C. Marketing.
11. What benefited the woman a lot during her business trip in China?
A. Her professional skills. B. Her language skills. C. Her meetings with key people.
12. What does the woman like best about this job?
A. Plane travel. B. Train travel. C. Salary.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Which party are the speakers talking about?
A. David’s party. B. A Christmas party. C. David’s friend’s party.
14. Why were they late?
A. They took a lot of time to buy a map.
B. They lost their way.
C. They had to work overtime.
15. What made them embarrassed?
A. There was hardly anyone at the party.
B. They didn’t bring anything.
C. They were wearing casual clothes.
16. How did they feel when they left?
A. Excited. B. Satisfied. C. Upset.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is the Sea Ranch?
A. Near the ocean.
B. On a hill near San Francisco.
C. Three hours south of San Francisco.
18. What do we know about the houses there?
A. They are all from the 1960s.
B. They are environmentally friendly.
C. They are made of different kinds of materials.
19. What can people do at the Sea Ranch?
A. Ride horses. B. Go biking. C. Go online.
20. What kind of vacation can visitors expect there?
A. A relaxing one. B. A modern one. C. An adventurous one.

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There are some strange and wonderful rules in law books around the world. When you are traveling, it’s always best to know before you go. Not only could this keep you out of trouble, but it can also help you get the most out of your holiday.
1. In Victoria, Australia, it’s illegal to change a light bulb unless you are a licensed electrician. People who disobey this law could receive a fine of up to AU$10 (￡5.50).
2. In Milan, Italy, citizens are required to smile at all times, except during funerals or hospital visits.
3. In England, it is illegal to die in the Houses of Parliament. This was voted the most ludicrous law in the UK in 2007. A spokesman for the House of Commons said: “The people who know about these things here say there is no basis for such a law, not to say it does not exist somewhere in writing.”
4. In Canada, by law, one out of every five songs on the radio must be sung by a Canadian.
5. Flushing (冲洗) the toilet after 10 p.m. is illegal in Switzerland. The Government consider it noise pollution.
6. Running out of petrol is illegal on Germany’s autobahn, and so is walking along it. So those who do break down must pull over and use their horn to attract attention. The fine is €80 (£65) for endangering other drivers.
7. In Chicago, it is against the law to eat in a place that’s on fire.
No matter how good the pizza tastes, if the restaurant sets on fire–you can’t stick around!
21. According to the text, which of the following is legal（合法的）?
A. A doctor changing his bulb at his home in Victoria.
B. A customer eats in a Chicago restaurant while it is on fire.
C. A spokesman dies in the House of Parliament in English.
D. A driver blows his horn when his car breaks down on a Germany’s highway.
22. If you see a citizen in Milan isn’t smiling, he is probably _______.
A. under great pressure B. visiting a friend in the hospital
C. having a quarrel with his boss D. in a bad mood
23. Where will you be fined if you break the laws mentioned in the text?
A. Canada and Chicago B. England and Chicago
C. German and Victoria D. Switzerland and Milan
24. What’s the purpose of banning flushing the toilet in Switzerland after 10 p.m.?
A. To avoid overusing the toilet. B. To avoid disturbing others with unpleasant sounds.
C. To save energy. D. To cut the cost of water
B
While income worry is a rather common problem of the aged, loneliness is another problem that aged parents may face. Of all the reasons that explain their loneliness, a large geographical distance between parents and their children is the major one. This phenomenon is commonly known as “Empty Nest Syndrome”(空巢综合症).
In order to seek better chances outside their countries, many young people have gone abroad, leaving their parents behind with no clear idea of when they will return home. Their parents spend countless lonely days and nights, taking care of themselves, in the hope that someday their children will come back to stay with them. The fact that most of these young people have gone to Europeanized or Americanized societies makes it unlikely that they will hold as tightly to the value of duty as they would have if they had not left their countries. Whatever the case, it has been noted that the values they hold do not necessarily match what they actually do. This geographical and cultural distance also prevents the grown-up children from providing response in time for their aged parents living by themselves.
The situation in which grown-up children live far away from their aged parents has been described as “distant parent phenomenon”, which is common both in developed countries and in developing countries. Our society has not yet been well prepared for “Empty Nest Syndrome”.
25. According to the passage, the loneliness of aged parents is mainly caused by _______.
A. their earlier experience of feeling lonely
B. the unfavorable living conditions in their native countries
C. the geographical distance between parents and children
D. the common worry about their income
26. If young people go abroad, _________.
A. they do not hold to the value of duty at all
B. they cannot do what they should for their parents
C. they can give some help to their parents back home
D. they believe what they actually do is right
27. From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________.
A. the situations in the developed and developing countries are different
B. “Empty Nest Syndrome” has arrived unexpectedly in our society
C. children will become independent as soon as they go abroad
D. the aged parents are not fully prepared for “Empty Nest Syndrome”
C
Scientists investigated why Ebola virus is so deadly when it spreads from animals to humans and then from human-to-human contact. The research team looked at the Zaire Ebola virus in an animal system to understand how it gains strength. This virus is responsible for the current outbreak in West Africa. They found that initially (最初) the animal systems were not affected by the virus, but succeeding transmission (传送) into other animals caused the virus to “hot up” and become more severe.
The team analyzed the viruses at different stages and were able to identify several changes in its genetic material that were associated with increased disease.
Professor Julian Hiscox, who led the study from the University’s Institute of Infection and Global Health, explains: “The work tells us that the evolutionary goal of Ebola virus is to become more fatal.”
“We were able to show through genetic analysis which parts of the virus are involved in this process. The information we have gathered will now allow us to monitor for such changes in an outbreak as well as develop future treatment strategies.”
Professor Roger Hewson, leading the study from Public Health England, Porton Down, said: “Ebola virus is such a destructive infection to the people affected by the disease and the economy of West Africa.”
“Our understanding of Ebola virus biology is way behind that of other viruses and our cooperation shows how we can bring together our specialists’ skills to close this knowledge gap.”
Professor Miles Carroll, a co-author of the work, said: “This study has allowed the team to be at the forefront of developing methodologies to analyze patient samples recently taken by the European Mobile Laboratory from West Africa to understand disease evolution during the current outbreak.”
28. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A. How severe Ebola virus is.
B. How Ebola virus gradually becomes deadly.
C. How Ebola virus spreads
D. What contributions scientists have made on Ebola virus.
29. Which of the following statements is mentioned in the passage?
A. As the virus spreads, it’ll change and become more and more deadly.
B. In the first stage, the virus hurts its victims much.
C. The research in Ebola virus is more advanced than that in other viruses.
D. The scientists have a negative attitude to the research in Ebola virus.
30. The underlined word “fatal” has the closest meaning to ________.
A. optimistic B. deadly C. common D. fantastic
31. Where can we probably read this passage?
A. In an advertisement. B. In a storybook.
C. In a science report. D. In a textbook.
D
When people were building houses, they used to consider not only the climate of the areas but also the building materials and the fashions for their houses. However, since electricity became more and more expensive, people began to pay much more attention to the energy they could get for their houses and the new ways they could find to protect their houses from both cold and heat.
Now, houses of an old yet new type have been widely built. In some parts of the world, people share their houses with their livestock (家畜).During cold weather, they gather their cows, goats, or other animals and keep them on the first floor of their houses. The reasons are that the animals can be protected from the cold and that they can help to heat the houses as well. The body heat given off by the animals rises to the second floor of the houses, where people live. By sharing their houses with their livestock, people gain a source of heat.
People who live in or near cities do not usually keep livestock. However, home builders use the fact that heat rises. This natural law can be used in building houses in these areas. Instead of keeping livestock on the first floor, builders fill it with large rocks. As they are open to the sun’s rays during cold weather, these rocks take in heat. They also give off the heat, and, of course, the warm air rises into the living areas of the houses. So these houses are energy-saving.
House-building becomes a great challenge to building designers and energy engineers. They try to meet this challenge by learning from old traditions and by using modern technology. And someday in the future, people will be able to live in more energy-saving houses.
32. What did people begin to consider as electricity was no longer cheap?
A. The climate of their areas. B. The fashions for their houses.
C. The building materials for their houses. D. The energy for their houses.
33. People in some areas gain a source of heat by ________.
A. protecting their livestock from the cold
B. keeping their livestock downstairs
C. sharing their houses only with their cows
D. living on the second floor with their livestock
34. The underlined words “natural law” in the third paragraph refer to the fact that _______.
A. heat goes in the upward direction
B. heat raises the temperature in the houses
C. heat goes up if temperature is raised
D. heat increases the temperature of rocks
35. From the passage, we can conclude that ________.
A. people will no longer consider building materials in the future
B. almost all people will move into the houses heated by large rocks
C. energy-saving buildings will become more popular in the future
D. energy engineers will devote themselves only to modern technology
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余的选项。
What Teenagers Can Do To Earn More Respect
As teenagers continue to grow and develop into young adults, the transition(过渡) into adulthood has begun. With so many physical and emotional changes going on, certain manners are often forgotten and other adult traits are not yet accepted as a way of life. 36 By doing the following things, you will earn more respect.
Contribute to the household
At the very least, clean up after yourself. As a teenager, you are old enough to clean up after yourself. When you make a mess, clean it up. 37 All chores (家务) that you do help to reduce the load of the person who did them before. Now that you’re old enough and capable, why shouldn’t you contribute to the household? 38
Be responsible
39 Whether they are basic things, like brushing your teeth or doing your homework, or more involved chores that contribute to the household, simply fulfill your responsibilities on time. When adults know that they can rely on you, their trust and respect for you will increase.
Solve more o