2015届高考英语第一轮课时跟踪检测试题12.doc

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课时跟踪检测⑫　语法对点讲练三　冠词
(计时：60分钟)
Ⅰ.语法知识
1．(2014·吉林市摸底考试)I think it was ________ surprise that he finished the work without ________ rest.
A. a; the B. /; the
C. /; / D. a; /
答案与解析　D　surprise在这里是抽象名词具体化，意为“一件令人惊讶的事”，前面加a; rest在这里是抽象名词，意为“停顿”不加冠词。故选D项。
2．(2013·新课标卷Ⅱ)Four and ________ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and ________ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.
A. a; a B. the; the
C. /; the D. a; /
答案与解析　A　four and a half hours四个半小时，固定词组。a break“暂停；休息”。
3．(2013·浙江卷)People develop ________ preference for a particular style of learning at ________ early age and these preferences affect learning.
A. a; an B. a; /
C. /; the D. the; an
答案与解析　A　develop a preference for“养成一种……的偏好”； at an early age“在年龄很小时”，均表泛指。
4．(2014·兰州一中第一次月考)Although ________ badminton is my favourite sport, I am not ________ very good player.
A. the; a B. the; the
C. /; a D. /; the
答案与解析　C　badminton“羽毛球”，球类名词前不用冠词； player前用a表示“一个什么样的运动员”。
5．(2014·北京海淀区第一学期期中)— Mum, why can't I have ________ new bike?
— Dear, you know, ________ money doesn't grow on trees.
A. the; the B. a; /
C. a; the D. /; the
答案与解析　B　第一空填a表示泛指， money为抽象名词，非特指，前面不用冠词，所以B项正确。
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
6．The man, whose early career was not ________ great success, has built ________ business empire after years of hard work.
答案与解析　a; a　success作“成功的事；成功的范例”讲时，是可数名词，表示泛指，故第一空用不定冠词a。第二空business empire表示泛指，使用不定冠词a。
7．— How do you like ________ movie FINDING MR. RIGHT?
— Fantastic! I haven't seen ________ better one recently.
答案与解析　the; a　movie FINDING MR. RIGHT“电影《北京遇上西雅图》”，电影的名字限定了movie，形成特指，故填定冠词the。不定冠词与比较级连用表示“一个更……的……”。
8．Lily's birthday is on ________ Monday next month, but I don't remember ________ date clearly.
答案与解析　a; the　由句意可知，并不知道具体是哪一天，故第一空Monday next month是泛指“下个月的一个星期一”，使用不定冠词a。date在此处特指莉莉的生日，使用定冠词the修饰。
9．We Chinese have a dream — ________ dream to turn a well­off life into reality by 2020.
答案与解析　a　dream为可数名词，破折号后面的内容是对前面a dream的解释和说明，a表示泛指。
10．Keeping a diary is ________ good habit, by which you'll make great progress in writing.
答案与解析　a　句意：写日记是一种好习惯，通过它你将在写作上取得很大进步。habit是可数名词，根据句意可知此处表示泛指“一种好习惯”，应用不定冠词。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tom: Well, I go to different Arab countries quite a lot.
Jane: And what have you noticed there in particular?
Tom: You __11__ never embarrass the other person or put him in a situation __12__ makes him lose honour. They must respect and trust you before they do business with you.
Jane: Where do you travel to in Europe?
Tom: I go to the UK a lot, and to France; Germany and Spain. In the UK you should not expect people __13__ (shake) hands with you __14__ they see you regularly. But in France in __15__ same situation, you must shake hands.
Jane: Do you work much with North Americans?
Tom: Well, I occasionally go to the States. It's __16__ (surprise) the first time you go that your host may use your first name right from the start. You should use his or her first name __17__ return.
Jane: What differences do you see __18__ the States and Europe?
Tom: In the States people can ask personal questions about your family, __19__ they don't particularly know you. You shouldn't do __20__ in Europe, southern Europe in particular.
答案　11.must　12.which　13.to shake　14.when
15．the　16.surprising　17.in　18.between
19．even if/though　20.that
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2013·孝感调考)
The Worst Part
Mom is usually home on Sunday but this week she was going to a big golf game and I was all alone in the house. I was mad at Mom for divorcing Dad.
I kept looking at the telephone until I couldn't stand it any longer. I picked up the receiver and dialed Dad's number over in Bakersfield. I even remembered to dial 1 first because it was long distance. “You promised to phone me this week but you didn't，” I said, feeling I had to talk to him.
“Take it easy, kid，” he said. “I just didn't get around to it. I was going to call this evening. The week isn't over yet.”
I thought about that.
“Something on your mind？” he asked.
“I hoped you would call, so I waited and waited.”Then I was sorry I said it.
“There was heavy snow in the morning，” he said, “I had to chain up on highway 80 and lost time.”
I know putting chains on eight big wheels in the snow is no fun. I felt a little better, as long as we were talking. “How is Bandit？” I asked.
There was a funny silence. For a minute I thought the line was dead. Then I knew something must have happened to my dog.
“Well, kid”， he began. “My name is Leigh！” I almost yelled. “I'm not just some kid you met on the street！”
“Keep_your_shirt_on,_Leigh，” he said. “When I had to stop along with some other truckers to put on chains, I left Bandit out of the cab, I thought he would get back ... I have sent out a call to CB radio, but I didn't get an answer yet.”I was about to say I understood when there came the bad part, the really bad part. I heard a boy's voice say, “Hey, Bill, Mom wants to know when we're going out to get the pizza？”
21．From the story we know that ________.
A. Leigh's dad never had a rest on Sundays
B. Leigh's dad lived in another city
C. Leigh was a deserted boy
D. Leigh's mother often went to golf games
答案与解析　B　根据文章的第二段可知，利的爸爸住在另外一座城市，故选B项。
22．What happened to Bandit?
A. It was frozen to death.
B. It ran off Highway 80 and into the mountain.
C. It was killed by a truck.
D. It was let out of the cab and got lost.
答案与解析　D　根据文章的最后一段可知，利的狗被放出了驾驶室，结果找不到了，故选D项。
23．The underlined sentence “Keep your shirt on” probably means “________”．
A. calm down B. stop talking
C. put on your shirt D. keep warm
答案与解析　A　根据上一段可知，爸爸要儿子“平静下来”。keep your shirt on与calm down同义，所以选A项。
24．The worst part in Leigh's eyes may be that ________.
A. his dad didn't love him
B. his parents got divorced
C. his dad got remarried
D. his mom didn't take him to pizza
答案与解析　C　根据最后一段中的“... when there came the bad part, the really bad part. I heard a boy's voice saying ...”可知，利猜想，他爸爸再婚了。
Ⅴ.七选五
(2014·兰州一中月考)
Approaches to Helping You Learn French
The French language, without doubt, is considered one of the most beautiful and romantic languages in the world. There are thousands of people who would love to be fluent in this popular language and be able to communicate fluently in it. __25__
★Learn it on line
Until a while ago, the only way to learn French was to go to regular classes at a training institute. But now, one of the easiest ways to learn French is to learn it on line! There are many websites on the Internet today that offer various courses in the French language for all kinds of people, right from the beginner level to the more advanced stages. __26__ These websites will serve as a good introduction to the language. You also can choose a good­paid program to ensure that you are able to gain enough mastery of the language.
★Try to put French into practical use
It is not enough to attend a French language course and devote a little time each day to learning the language. __27__ Consciously making an effort to think and talk to ourselves in French in our heads gives us the flexibility to exercise our French muscles anywhere and at any time.
★Do your homework diligently, read French books and learn French songs
Most online courses will have daily activities or homework assigned to the learner each day. __28__ Also, make it a habit to buy and read French newspapers and simple books that will help you to improve your vocabulary and sentence formation skills. __29__ Learning the words of the songs and singing along is a great way to learn French.
A. There are many techniques that can be followed to learn this romantic language.
B. Some people want to learn French just to be able to sing beautiful songs.
C. Some websites offer free French courses.
D. Attempt to find a French teacher online.
E. There are also lots of simple and interesting French songs that you can listen to.
F. Do them diligently, as they are a sure and fun way to learn the language.
G. Learners should also put their new­found knowledge to practical use.
答案　25.A　26.C　27.G　28.F　29.E
Ⅵ.书面表达
(2013·豫南九校5月模拟)
假定你是中学生李华，你的英国笔友Peter来email 询问你的英语学习情况，看他是否可以帮你，请根据以下提示，用英语回复一封email。
1．感谢他的关心；
2．介绍自己英语学习情况：学习时间，掌握词汇，读写能力， 主要困难等；
3．需要对方给予的帮助(如……)。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头与结束语已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I'm so glad to receive your email. __________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you anyway!
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
范文
Dear_Peter，
I'm_so_glad_to_receive_your_email. I'm quite grateful to you for your kindness. On the whole, my English has improved a lot. But there still exists some trouble preventing me to learn it well.
At present, I devote almost two hours every day to studying English, which is helpful to summarize what I have learned. In terms of vocabulary, I'm happy to tell you that I have mastered 3,000 words and phrases that I shall have. However, I meet with some difficulties in reading, writing and listening, which annoy me a lot.
In this case, I'm badly in need of your help. I hope that you can provide me with some original reading materials on English as well as a few tapes to train my skills.
Thank_you_anyway!
Yours_sincerely，
Li_Hua
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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