2017届高考英语第二轮复习课时跟踪检测卷55.doc

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Public transport　课时跟踪检测A卷
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2015·福州六校联盟联考)Since your English is poor, why not ________ an English club to improve it?
A．to consider joining　　　 　B．consider to join
C．considering to join D．consider joining
2．(2015·徐州高三质检)We can’t complete the project on time. Shall we try to ________ the deadline till the end of this month?
A．extend B．enlarge
C．last D．spread
3．(2015·湖北省部分重点中学高三模拟)In order to avoid any problem while being carried out, the plan had better be discussed ________ for the last time.
A．in general B．on purpose
C．on time D．in detail
4．(2015·皖南十二校高三联考)For individual travelers, hotel ________， air tickets, travel insurance are required.
A．accommodation B．reservation
C．application D．distinction
5．(2015·南京一中高三质量检测)Misunderstandings ________from lack of social communication, unless ________ properly, may lead to serious problems.
A．arisen; handling B．arising; handled
C．rising; handled D．risen; handling
6．(2015·苏州高三模拟)— Can’t you ________ a bit? I don’t want to miss a single minute of the concert.
— Don’t worry.We’ll get there in time.
A．sweep up B．make up
C．take up D．speed up
7．(2015·安徽怀远一中高三模拟)________the restaurant he recommended to us fell far short of our expectations.
A．Unfortunately B．Previously
C．Regularly D．Frequently
8．(2015·黄山教学质量检测)Robert suggested Lester ________ the construction of the new building.
A．to undertake carrying out B．undertook carrying out
C．to undertake to carry out D．undertake to carry out
9．(2015·皖南八校联考)— Is the meeting held in Room 302 or 303?
— It should be 302. But I hear that it________ till tomorrow.
A．was put off B．will put off
C．has been put off D．is put off
10．(2011·江苏高考)Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ________the audience can buy ice­cream.
A．when B．where
C．that D．which
11．(2015·淮安高三模拟)— What courses are you going to take next semester if you want to receive enough credits to get your degree?
— I don’t know. But it’s about time I________ something.
A．decide on B．would decide on
C．had decided on D．decided on
12．(2015·常州高三质检)I can’t understand________ a decision until it is too late.
A．him to postpone to make
B．his postpone to make
C．him to postpone making
D．his postponing making
13．(2015·湖南常德四校二模)— The taxi driver is to blame for the serious accident.
— I can’t agree more. He ________.
A．shouldn’t have drunk B．couldn’t have drunk
C．mustn’t have drunk D．may not have drunk
14．(2015·长沙一检)Life is like a bus ________ with passengers, each man to his destination.
A．loading B．to load
C．loaded D．having loaded
15．(2015·苏州十中模拟)— May I have a close contact with the flowers in the garden?
—________. But be careful of the bees.
A．It just depends B．It’s up to you
C．Sorry you can’t D．Glad to hear that
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2015·镇江高三期末)I was ten the summer my dad helped me buy my first ten­speed bicycle from a priest (牧师) . I put up $ 60 of my grass cutting and snow shoveling money, and my dad put up the other half. I would pay him back in installments (分期地) over the next six months. Although it was the kind of bike you’d expect a priest to have (dull silver, slightly worn, no baseball cards in the spokes), it was my ticket to the adult world.
For her family of seven kids, my mom developed a system in which she decorated the outside of seven large boxes with different types of wallpaper. We each had our own box that contained six or so presents, and we’d close our eyes and reach in to grab one when it was our turn.
We opened one present at a time so everyone could “appreciate” each other’s gifts. My dad, a master showman, liked to keep a few of Santa’s better presents for the end. On that Christmas morning, he gave me a used portable record player, which was the “family stereo” that all of us fought over!
Alas, my happiness was short­lived after my dad called my sister to the kitchen. “We have one more gift for you，” he said as he opened the door that led to the garage. There, on the steps, stood a brand new ten­speed Schwinn. I could hear her screams of joy.
I slumped onto the floor. My ten­speed chariot had turned into a pumpkin in the time it took my sister to get on the gleaming (闪烁的) leather seat.
After a few weeks of watching me pout(撅嘴), my dad finally pulled me aside. “Everything okay？”
“It’s not fair，” I whined. “I worked so hard for my bike, and it’s not even new. Then Liz gets a brand new bike as soon as I make the final payment. She didn’t have to do anything for it. ”
My dad smiled. “She didn’t have to do anything for it because it’s not really for her，” he said, and then left the room.
What did that mean? She’d been on it every day since Christmas — no way they’d let me take it back now. By spring Liz and I were riding all over town together now that she could keep up.
As we grew, Liz and I became true friends. We biked down to swim at the local pool, and then put in seven miles to take the free town tennis lessons together. We ended up at the same college, and even graduated the same year.
Still, I wasn’t smart enough to figure out what my dad meant until years later. That brand new bike was not a gift for Liz — it was a gift for me. He’d given me the gift of my sister’s company, the ability to stay together rather than drift apart. He gave me my best friend.
1．What can we learn about the author’s first ten­speed bicycle in Paragraph 1?
A．His father bought it and gave it to him as a present.
B．He borrowed it from a priest.
C．It was handed down from his brother.
D．He was not very satisfied with it .
2．During Christmas, the author’s mom always________.
A．gives children boxes as presents
B．prepares a lot of presents for children
C．asks Dad to decorate the boxes
D．buys bicycles as presents for each child
3．When the author got the used portable record player, at first he was________.
A．happy 　　　　　　 　B．sad
C．jealous D．shocked
4．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A．A Delayed Christmas Present
B．True Friends
C．A Happy Christmas
D．Caring Sister
B
(2015·苏州市高三4月模拟)Law enforcement agencies across the United States are using cameras to take pictures of automobile license plates. The idea is to build a computerized collection of information detailing the daily travel of millions of Americans.
Detective Mohammed Tabibi uses a license plate reader, also known as a LPR to look for stolen vehicles. “It has somewhat paid. We have caught some people involved in some serious crimes because of the LPR，” said Tabibi.
The use of LPRs is growing across the United States. Some are fixed to poles along roadsides, others are placed in law­enforcement vehicles. Privacy groups are concerned about the growing use of these devices. Jay Stanley is with the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU). “What they are also doing is storing everybody’s time, place, and location. And many police departments are holding that information indefinitely. You know in our society, the government doesn’t follow you and invade your privacy and track you unless it has a specific reason that you are involved in wrongdoing，” said Stanley.
Kevin Rearden served as Captain of the Arlington county Police, who also headed the county’s Homeland Security Department before he retired. He said county policy called for the LPR information to be kept for six months. “We originally had a two­month period, and the detectives requested the chief extend it to six months because they found in so many investigations, keeping it for two months wasn’t long enough，” said Rearden, “but other law enforcement agencies that use the information may store it for unlimited periods of time.”
Supporters of privacy rights say they have no problem with police departments taking pictures of license plates to investigate crimes. But Jay Stanley says they’re against storing the information for long periods of time.
However, Captain Rearden disagrees，“They keep saying the word ’tracking’. I would be lucky if I could find you in a few places in Arlington at a particular time. By no stretch of the imagination would I be able to track you.”
5．What does the text mainly tell us?
A．The use of LPRs is controversial.
B．Privacy protection is important.
C．LPRs help investigate crimes.
D．ACLU is involved in wrongdoing.
6．The function of a LPR itself is to________.
A．give directions　　　 　B．take pictures
C．identify location D．analyze information
7．Jay Stanley agrees that________.
A．tracking people all the time costs too much
B．using LPRs is likely to invade one’s privacy
C．police are not allowed to store private information
D．every citizen is supposed to support the government
8．How long was the LPR information kept in the beginning?
A．Two months. B．Six months.
C．Two years. D．Unlimited periods of time.
9．According to the last paragraph，Kevin Rearden thinks that________.
A．tracking is almost impossible
B．imagination never ends
C．he is lucky to live in Arlington
D．time and place are both important in tracking

答 案
Ⅰ.1.选D　“why not＋动词原形”的意思是“为什么不……”。consider在这里意思是“考虑”，后面用动词的­ing形式作宾语。
2．选A　句意：我们没法按时完成这项工程了。我们可不可以把最后期限推迟到月底？extend“延伸，延长”，符合题意。enlarge“扩大，放大”；last“延续”；spread“伸展，传播”。
3．选D　句意：为了避免在实施中出现任何问题，最好对这个计划做最后一次详细讨论。in detail“详细地”，符合句意。in general“通常，一般情况下”；on purpose“故意地”；on time“按时”。
4．选B　句意：对于单独的旅游者来说，酒店预订、机票、旅游保险都是需要的。accommodation“住宿”；reservation“预订，预约”；application“运用，申请”；distinction“辨别，差别”。
5．选B　句意：由于缺乏社会交流而造成的误解，如果得不到恰当的处理，可能会导致严重的问题。arise from意为“由……产生”， misunderstandings与arise之间为逻辑上的主动关系，所以第一个空用arise的现在分词形式。handle与misunderstandings之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以第二个空用handle的过去分词形式。
6．选D　根据“I don’t want to miss a single minute of the concert”可知，说话人是希望对方加快速度，故选speed up“加速”。sweep up“打扫，横扫”；make up“编造，补偿，组成”；take up“接受，从事，占用”。
7．选A　句意：遗憾的是他给我们推荐的餐厅与我们心目中的相差甚远。unfortunately“遗憾地，不幸运地”；previously“先前地”；regularly“定期地”；frequently“频繁地”。
8．选D　undertake“承诺，答应”，后跟to do sth.；suggest (建议)后不接sb. to do sth.，后接从句时从句谓语要用“(should＋) do”，故选D。
9．选C　由前面的时态和tomorrow可排除A项；又由put off和逻辑主语之间是动宾关系可排除B项；因put off这个动作是发生在hear之前，故用现在完成时态表示对现在造成的结果。
10．选A　本题中interval是先行词，意为“休息时间”，表示时间，在定语从句中充当时间状语，因此选择关系副词when。
11．选D　句意：“如果你想得到足够的学分拿到学位，下学期你打算学什么课程？”“我不知道，但是是该决定的时候了。”句型It’s about time that ...中应该使用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用过去式或“should＋动词原形”。
12．选D　句意：他推迟到很晚才做决定，这让我无法理解。“他推迟做……”在句中作understand 的宾语，所以用动名词的复合结构；“推迟做……”应用postpone doing。
13．选A　句意：“出租车司机应为这起严重的事故负责。”“我非常赞同。他本不应该喝酒的。”should not have done sth.意为“本不应该做某事，但实际上却做了”。
14．选C　句意：人生就像一辆满载乘客的客车，每个人都驶向自己的目的地。bus与load之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词作定语。
15．选B　根据“But be careful of the bees.”可知应选B, It’s up to you.“你来决定吧”。It just depends.“视情况而定”；Sorry you can’t.“对不起，你不能”；Glad to hear that.“很高兴听到那个消息”。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：文章讲述了一次圣诞节收到礼物时发生的故事。因为妹妹收到了一辆很好的自行车，作者很是不满，之后父亲对作者说了一句让他不太明白的安慰话，多年以后作者终于理解了那句话的意思。
1．选D　推理判断题。可采用排除法解答本题。作者的第一辆自行车是从一位牧师那里买过来的(由此可排除 B、C两项)，自己出一部分钱，父亲出的另一半钱也由自己劳动分期偿还(由此可排除 A 项)。故答案为 D。
2．选B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，圣诞节的时候，作者的妈妈会为七个孩子准备不同装饰的礼物盒，里面装着六七个礼物，由此可知，妈妈会给孩子准备很多礼物。故答案为 B。
3．选A　推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句中的“he gave me a used portable record player, which was the ’family stereo’ that all of us fought over”中的“fight over”(争夺)可推知，作者当时很开心。故答案为 A。
4．选A　标题概括题。本文围绕圣诞节的一份礼物展开，虽然作者一直没有明白当时父亲那句话的意思，但是最后作者终于明白了妹妹的陪伴才是他给自己的最好的圣诞礼物，由此可知，最合适的文章标题是“一份迟到的圣诞礼物”。故答案选 A。
语篇解读：本文为一篇科技报道。美国各地的执法机构都在用相机拍摄汽车车牌，建立电脑化的信息集合，详细记录上百万美国人的日常出行。这种车牌识别器的使用引发了人们对隐私问题的担忧。
5．选A　主旨大意题。车牌识别器能记录上百万美国人的日常出行，它的使用引发了人们对隐私问题的担忧，是有争议的，这是文章所传达的主要内容。
6．选B　细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句可知，车牌识别器的基本功能是拍照。
7．选B　细节理解题。根据第三段中Jay Stanley的话可知，他们存有每个人出行的时间、地点和位置，而且很多警署无限期地保存这些信息。而在美国，除非行为不当，政府是不会监视你，侵犯你的隐私或对你进行跟踪的，所以Jay Stanley认为使用车牌识别器可能会侵犯个人隐私。
8．选A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“We originally had a two­month ... six months.”可知，最初信息被保存两个月，后来延长至六个月。故选A项。
9．选A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中Captain Rearden的话可知，刻意在警局服务器上搜索某人，并不能对其进行跟踪。如果能在某个特定时间，在某些地方找到某人的踪迹，那是因为运气好。所以Captain Rearden认为跟踪几乎是不可能的。

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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