高二英语上册能力模块检测试题17.doc

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Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. The polluted air in the city is badly endangering (危害)the health of the residents.
2. Jim went to answer the phone. Meanwhile (同时), Peter started to prepare lunch.
3. Don’t you think it’s a wonder (奇迹)that he should come back alive?
4. He always wants to be the focus (焦点)of attention.
5. Try not to upset (使沮丧)yourself about losing your job—you can soon find another one.
6. They had to struggle (斗争)for their lives against weather and wild animals.
7. He can’t go for an outing, since he is in poor condition (状况).
8. Many employees have the opportunity to purchase (购买)shares in the company they work for .
9. After the traffic accident happened, the police were soon on the spot (现场).
10. Don’t involve (涉及，包括)me in your quarrel.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 我们都为她的安全担忧。
We’re all concerned about her safety.
2. 有太多的人与此事有瓜葛。
There were too many people involved in the matter.
3. 读这本书是值得的。
It is worthwhile to read this book.
4. 让人惊奇的是这么多年之后你还认得我。
It is a wonder that you recognized me after all these years.
5. 字母X常被用来代表未知数。
The letter “X” is often used to stand for an unknown number.
Ⅲ. 语法和词汇知识
1. These clothes are very beautiful. I think they will ____next year.
A. come a fashion B. come into fashion
C. follow the fashion D. keep up with fashion
【解析】选B。句意：这些衣服非常漂亮，我认为明年它们会流行起来。come into fashion成为时尚，为固定搭配，符合句意。
2. He studied hard, ________ the College Entrance Exam.
A. aimed to passing B. aiming at passing
C. aiming passing D. aimed to pass
【解析】选B。分析句子知空处缺状语。he 和aim之间为主动关系，又由固定搭配aim at doing 和aim to do 可知B项正确。
3. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _________ everything.
A. to tell B. to be told
C. to be telling D. to have been told
【解析】选D。分析第一句可知，she 与tell 之间存在被动关系，故排除A、C两项；由两句之间的逻辑可知，母亲已知一切，再隐瞒是没有用的，故一定要告诉母亲一切真相。所以选D。B表示将要被告知，不合题意。
4. The engineers are going through with their projects, ___ the expenses have risen.
A. even though B. just because
C. now that D. as though
【解析】选A。考查让步状语从句。even though表示“即使，尽管”；just because表示原因；now that“既然”； as though“好像”。句意：即使花费上涨，工程师还是打算完成他们的工程。根据句意应选A。
5. A big TV factory _________ in our city, which will produce at least 100, 000 TV sets each year.
A. will be set up B. will set up
C. setting up D. is set up
【解析】选A。set up表示“建立”，主句主语是谓语动作的承受者，再根据从句谓语的将来时态，空格处应为一般将来时的被动语态。
6. Carry an umbrella to ________ yourself from the rain, will you?
A. prevent B. keep C. rescue D. protect
【解析】选D。prevent/keep from （doing） sth. 表示“阻止某人（做）某事”；rescue sb. from. . . “从……中把某人救出来”；protect. . . from. . . “使……免于”。根据语境选D。
7. The picture in the advertisement is ________ , and I don’t know what it is.
A. out of focus B. in focus
C. on focus D. with focus
【解析】选A。由句意可知，此空处应指“不清晰的，模糊的”，out of focus表示“不清晰的，模糊的”， in focus意为“清晰的”。
8. _______ the right decisions _______ the future is probably the most important thing we’ll ever do in our lives.
A. Making; concerned B. Make; concerning
C. To make; concerned D. Making; concerning
【解析】选D。句意为：关于对未来做出正确的选择也许是我们生活中最重要的事了。句子的主语为动名词短语，即making the right decisions concerning the future，其中concerning 为介词，意为“关于”。
_________ that he had no qualification in business management, he planned to take up a course.
A. Concern B. Concerning
C. Concerned D. To concern
【解析】选C。此处为（be）concerned that从句“担心……”，在句中作原因状语。
9. I’m not _________ it any longer.
A. standing for B. standing out
C. standing by D. standing down
【解析】选A。A项表示“容忍，代表”；B项表示“出色”；C项表示“袖手旁观”；D项表示“离职，下台”。根据句意应选A。
10. ______ you’re tired； you’ve been walking for hours.
A. No doubt B. No wonder
C. No need D. No good
【解析】选B。A项表示“毫无疑问”；B项表示“难怪”；C项表示“没必要”；D项表示“没好处”。句意：难怪你累了，你一直走了好几个小时。
11. I’d like to _______ a seat on the next plane to Beijing.
A. preserve B. stay C. maintain D. reserve
【解析】选D。reserve“保留，预订”。preserve“保存，保护”，stay作“保持”讲是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，maintain“保持，维持”。
12. —Have you received Jack’s plan?
—Yes, but I don’t think his plan is ________ .
A. worth being considered
B. worthy to be considered
C. worthy of considering
D. worth to be considered
【解析】选B。表示“值得做”可用 be worth doing 或be worthy to be done/be worthy of being done。在本句中应为worth considering 或worthy to be considered/worthy of being considered。故选B项。
—What do you think of the book?
—Just so-so. I don’t think it worth ______ a second time.
A. to read B. be read
C. reading D. being read
【解析】选C。be worth doing“值得做某事”，此结构用主动形式表示被动含义。
13. I got a well-paid job after graduation. ________ some of my friends went for further education.
A. Permanently B. Fortunately
C. Consequently D. Meanwhile
【解析】选D。meanwhile“与此同时”。 consequently意为“结果是”；fortunately“幸运地”；permanently意为“长久地，永久地”。
14. Where was ________ you picked up the wallet?
A. it B. the place
C. the place that D. it that
【解析】选D。考查强调句型。强调地点状语where, 句中that不能省略。B、C两项若改为“the place where”也对。
— __________ he managed to get the information?
—Oh, a friend of his helped him.
A. Where was it that B. What was it that
C. How was it that D. Why was it that
【解析】选C。考查强调句型。根据答语可知问句是问他是怎样成功地获得消息的。被强调部分为特殊疑问词how, 本句是疑问句，故应用疑问语序。所以C项正确。
15. He needs time and money to _______ his own business.
A. build up B. feed on
C. work out D. feed to
【解析】选A。build up“建立、创建”；feed on以……为食; work out计算出，弄懂；feed. . . to. . . “把……喂给……”。根据句意应选A。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
(A)
There are two species of crocodile
in Australia—the saltwater crocodiles and the freshwater ones.
Saltwater crocodiles are among the world’s largest crocodiles, with males often reaching five metres. But some can reach six to eight metres. Females grow up to 2. 5 metres long.
Saltwater crocodiles live in rivers, and coastal waters in northern Australia and eat a wide variety of prey（猎物）. The young ones stick to insects, small reptiles and fish. But adults hunt for bigger prey like snakes, monkeys and cattle. And they have been known to attack humans.
Freshwater crocodiles, however, aren’t usually dangerous to people. They live in freshwater streams, rivers and large water holes in northern Australia. Freshwater crocodiles aren’t as big as saltwater ones either, reaching a length of three metres at most.
Crocodiles first appeared 200 million years ago and lived originally on land. But they soon evolved into aquatic(水生的)animals.
These reptiles are excellent predators(肉食动物)and have few natural enemies. Crocodiles have about 30 or 40 teeth in each jaw. And it is the jaw that gives a unique feature to them.
A crocodile can close its jaws with such force that it can break the bones of some animals. Yet, once the jaws are shut, they’re so weak that they can be held together by a person’s hand.
To reproduce, crocodiles, like other reptiles, lay eggs. One female can produce between 20 and 90 eggs at a time. Once laid, female crocodiles bury their eggs in sand or mud, where they are left to hatch. Some females stay in the area to protect the nest and look after the young after they hatch, but often other predators eat the eggs.
1. The largest crocodiles in Australia can reach a length of ______ .
A. three metres B. five metres
C. eight metres D. ten metres
【解析】选C。细节判断题。由第二段和第四段综合判断可知，澳大利亚的鳄鱼最长达八米。
2. The following features of saltwater crocodiles and freshwater crocodiles have been mentioned in the passage EXCEPT _________ .
A. their eating habits
B. the law to find a mate
C. the key to their strong power
D. threat against their reproduction
【解析】选B。细节判断题。A项捕食习性，C项威力秘密，D项繁殖威胁。在本文中都已经提到了，只有B项求偶规律没讲到。
3. What do saltwater crocodiles and freshwater crocodiles have in common?
A. They have the same size.
B. They both live in freshwater streams.
C. They are usually both dangerous to people.
D. They both live in northern Australia.
【解析】选D。细节判断题。文章第二段到第四段讲了咸水鳄和淡水鳄的异同，它们的共同点是都生活在澳大利亚北部。
4. We can infer from Paragraph 7 that _______ .
A. crocodiles close their jaws very quickly
B. crocodiles’ jaws are easy to control when they are open
C. crocodiles are not dangerous to people when their jaws are closed
D. crocodiles’ jaws are very powerful when closing
【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第七段可知鳄鱼在双颚咬合时能产生巨大的力量，大到可以让一些动物骨断筋折，一旦双颚合并，其力量反而变得非常小，人的一只手就可以将其控制住。
5. What usually happens after crocodile eggs are laid?
A. The eggs will be kept under the ground.
B. The eggs will be hatched by their parents.
C. The male crocodiles will protect the eggs.
D. The female crocodiles will leave the nest.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由最后一段第三句female crocodiles bury their eggs in sand or mud可知，鳄鱼蛋产出之后，会被埋到地下。
（B）
Some people believe that international sport creates goodwill between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together. Others say that the opposite is true; that international contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred. There is probably some truth in both arguments，but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourage international brotherhood. Not only was there the incident of tragedy involving murder of athletes，but the Games were also ruined by less incidents caused principally by minor national contests.
One country received its second-place medals with visible anger after the hockey final. There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match，the losers objecting to the final decisions. They were convinced that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents’ victory was unfair. Their manager was in a rage when he said；“This isn’t hockey. Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished. ” The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension of the team for at least three years
The American basketball team announced that they would not yield first place to Russia，after a disputable end to their contest. The game had ended in disorder. It was thought at first that the United States had won by a single point，but it was announced that there were three seconds still to play. A Russian player then threw the ball from one end of the court to the other，and another player popped it into the basket. It was the first time the US had ever last an Olympic basketball match. An appeal jury (评审委员会) debated the matter for four and a half hours before announcing that the result would stand. The American players then voted not to receive the silver medals.
Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game. The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals or in non-national teams，might be too much to hope for. But in present organization of Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism (爱国主义).
6. The author thinks that in recent years Olympic Games have________ .
A. showed little international friendship
B. greatly encouraged international brotherhood
C. created goodwill between the nations
D. created only misunderstanding and hatred
【解析】选A。从文章第一段中the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourage international brotherhood可知。
7. What did the manager mean by saying “This isn’t hockey. Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished”?
A. This is not a standard hockey match.
B. The federation would not exist any longer after this match was over.
C. His team would not enter the game in three years.
D. The unfair decision ruined both hockey and the Federation.
【解析】选D。这件事过后曲棍球联会依然存在，但这次不公正的比赛损害了曲棍球运动和联会的名声，使真正意义上的曲棍球和其联会都不复存在了。
8. The basketball match showed that _________ .
A. aggressive patriotism was displayed in the incident
B. the Russian team should not have taken advantage of the last three seconds
C. the appeal jury was too inefficient in making a decision
D. the American team should have taken the first place
【解析】选A。原文举的美俄篮球比赛的例子并未表明谁是谁非，作者只是要说明过分的爱国心会导致不愉快的事件发生。
9. The author gives two examples in the 2nd and the 3rd paragraphs in order to show that ________ .
A. contests often end in disorder
B. no contests are fair in Olympic Games
C. competition discourages international friendship
D. unfair decisions are common in sports
【解析】选C。作者举两个例子是为了说明在第一段的观点in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourage international brotherhood. ；其他三个选项都过于绝对，以偏概全。
10. Which statement best summarizes this passage?
A. Athletes should compete as individuals.
B. The organization of the Olympic Games must be improved.
C. Any team that has disrespectful behavior should be suspended.
D. Different teams often have disputes when fighting for the first place.
【解析】选B。本文主要说明奥运比赛的组织方式必须改进，以防过于狭隘的爱国心扭曲了奥运的真正意义。其他选项显然不是作者的意图。

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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