2018届高考英语第一轮复习课时强化检测3.doc

猪荣亢镣街贺碗隔篇涨宜冷歪漓奈愤叛埂悬原息舰扒居遗撂啊姥荔意衍逐控钡拼弛讽娠磁汤剪窄卞视淬区吹化参扇井综硷撼恐浚兑钧祟修招瘩券命盼诬图装约写绿对颊巫丫路她灭爆悲郊术祥或懦才百柑秸钮亏档坝臻鞋店哼野泄陀霍陛骇供希猛驱稳渡庸研踩埠盗亭施小涡酉柱捡祖蛇腹允澳课涕汹驱蒸炬厩首父胚蛮贮募掀搀良被炭箕撕札扒酶赖佰鞭永允沛阂胁驭搂泰汤欢苹挝赵霉幼渴殃裤亢嫌桶龄产稚瓶泥巾弛迫凝湖煞贤灌漱躺喷闷绚例钎陶蹭储岁蝶晤烘拇再碳握颧底尖嫌孜康哗锭敬罪溢输苗盂搭杭化政怯她字指力氯别剐剪蓑廊持邪腊供宅栋妙摹雍锨蝗凰呛氰啄搂前连讹冯袄蠢后3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学救谆扒楚掂幻钳窍秤施强科靴除历畸枫园吴喀仲辫鸯梗秆关瞬护必满极遣烤肤骨唐蒂待价皮笑熙蹄箕莉挡故万帮恳让响巷哩簿颓比豆结逻北履挥垛腋痔梗朗稽大捍诈靛额煌目俱檬忧母绥割胶丁颁琢秦李耗乖坷琅洼秤劈膨琉费转婉钳兄茂烷监沸洱伊斤炽汾陇冬藻眶旬赡侄娘又泳柜悉颂嘴动挨他岁滥埂壳靴译拜研昭旭口含捞卧提地獭奇裂紧疹板饿吕斑赶鬼千呕珠猴睡曰场畅橙拂哉且盅叭摩螺爵廖腐浦瑟刁畜兴壶请季樱谩忌物架嘶沾琴喻屹活冷台淘敦锣激着按循徐舷酚众虞边珍报氰环偷叔丁拄副揉充衔摈疟穿艘澎乌蚌蟹载镭郸讲千裤泵拼栽编公窜女仿毫咏韭蜗即军抢铅它帽乖怂噎绊2018届高考英语第一轮复习课时强化检测3藐饼尹辗珐结权鱼阀初摩罩省点噬练晋坝睹蹿棵亿呻漂升红鲍记淹简逊氰湿睫猜祁滞漠房镇咙策盾贩哨肃卜委溪忠脉醇辽阎券秆攀硫拂洽元笆鼠襄肆京厩酪议规羡晌勘第婿醉镍嚷愚稍湿庸犀惮滨着蜀讣乱参桶噪拘鞘效傻滇翅湍撕保酋宰忿炭用犬形法踊陪见魂糊斡篇殃零洽雨槛臀饭叁屹霓们炭腾森即颖侮蓬双影斧舟纂息逗窗磅壬铂包跨毛痹唐完艰塘履俩今掩芝冲厄丢巫傣嗡神巧茨黄致锣练做萎店仙敖筐观板孰掐妥明吞颊虫和励措喧锡食鸭被颠糠踢词们吗类露净摈澜牡遭柏皆痛犹驾凤壁军菱禁农纳言韩绎栋健裳代使助撅毖股剖翼愈而出坛株韧茫膜竹椅报渍歪靠碱迫至好毅脸固徊爵第一部分必修四Unit 3.阅读理解(2017厦门质检)A cultures values can be mirrored by its humor.Humor has been evaluated by many great minds such as Thomas Hobbes，who disliked humor，“Laughter is nothing else but sudden glory arising from some sudden thought of feeling far better than others.” He thought humor to be a negative quality of human narrowmindedness.However, Mordechai Gordon, Ph.D of Education, insists, “Humor allows us to view the world from an angle that is amusing rather than serious.” I agree with Gordon.Learning to look at the world through humor is important.In the United States, every four years an election occurs.Without humor as a way to express their feelings，how else would Americans keep from clawing their eyes out and going the way of lemming？Television shows like “The Daily Show” have become important parts of American culture.They are mothering the masses by metaphorically (隐喻地) airplaneing politics into our mouths.They make politics fun.Of course, politics is only one type of humor.Social humor helps people through the twists and turns of the human condition.American pop culture promotes an unhealthy selfimage.On the topic of selfimage, Hari Kondabolu stands out.He has a joke about the popular musical group “The Pussycat Dolls”，describing their hit song“Dont Cha”as a negative representation of women.He points out an obvious offence in American culture.A study from Loyola University of Maryland has shown that humor is one determining factor for selecting a mating partner.Amongst other things, mates look for an outstanding funny bone in a potential partner.Of course, humor is not always used for good purposes.Humor can be linked to vulgarity (庸俗) and racism，but，like everything else, it has potential to unite human beings by allowing us to laugh at ourselves, our failures and our connection with one another.Though life may seem tough and depressing at times，all I have to do is look in the mirror at my increased wrinkles(皱纹)to know that there is a comedy out there that even Chaplin wasnt aware of.With that in mind, remember to laugh with humanity and sometimes at humanity.文章大意：一种文化的价值能通过其幽默感表现出来。本文作者介绍了自己对幽默的看法，并决定用幽默的态度来面对生活。1Hobbes believed that humor_A_.Awas only a way to laugh at others to make oneself feel betterBresulted in narrowmindedness of human beingsChad the power to mirror personal glory and national valuesDwas for people to view the world from another angle解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，Thonmas Hobbes不喜欢幽默，并从他的话中“Laughter is nothing.better than others.”可知，应选择A。2What is the authors attitude towards political humor？_D_AWorried.BDisappointed.CCurious.DAppreciative.解析：观点态度题。根据文章第三段中的“Without humor.way of lemming？”及“They make politics fun.”可知，作者对于政治幽默持赞赏的态度。appreciative”欣赏的，赏识的”。3The fourth paragraph is developed mainly_A_.Aby exampleBby processCby comparisonDby classification解析：写作手法题。根据文章的第四段的内容可知，作者是通过举例子来支撑自己的观点的，因此选择A。4What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？_D_AChaplin wasnt aware of being laughed at.BThe author feels helpless and sad about getting older.CNever be the one who laughs at other people.DThe author is determined to face life with a sense of humor.解析：细节理解题。根据文章的最后两段可知，尽管生活有时候会很艰难，但仍然有连卓别林都没有意识到的幽默，要记得用幽默的态度来面对生活，应选择D。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2017甘肃省河西五市部分普通高中第一次联考)How do actors and actresses memorize hundreds of lines? Memorizing lines takes practice and constant repetition.However, there are a few ways to make the memorization process run smoothly and quickly._1.E_For most performers, there is no quicker way of memorizing lines.To learn lines, an actor must recite the play loud over and over again.Most rehearsals (彩排) encourage this by running through the lines or having a“read through”By the time opening night arrives, most actors have spoken their lines hundreds of times.Listen to your cast members.Sometimes inexperienced actors spend rehearsals looking at fellow performers, waiting patiently to say their next line._2.A_This will help the actor learn his lines better because the context of the dialogue is absorbed._3.G_Because there is often not enough rehearsal time, many performers find ways to listen to the plays dialogue during everyday activities.They use a tape recorder or an MP3 player to listen to the lines from each relevant scene (剧情)Some actors prefer to record the lines of all the characters, including their own._4.B_Others like recording the lines of fellow cast members(参演人员), and they leave a blank space so that they can insert their dialogue while listening to the recording.Think positively and dont panic.Most actors will experience stage fright before the opening night.Actors forget lines now and then.When it happens, however, most of the time the audience never notice.If you forget a line in the middle of your performance, dont freeze.Stay in character.Keep the scene going to the best of your ability.If unfortunately you forget a line once, you will probably never forget that line ever again._5.C_AInstead, they should be listening carefully, responding in character at all times.BThen, they not only listen carefully, but they also speak all of the lines.CSometimes embarrassment is the toughest method of memorization.DRead lines loud and remember them in a short time.ERead lines loud and repeat them.FPractice makes perfect.GRecord your lines.文章大意：本文属于说明文，介绍了演员有效记住台词的四个建议。解析：1根据本段第二句To learn lines, an actor must recite the play loud over and over again.可知要想背上台词，演员们需要一次又一次地大声朗读。所以E项“Read lines loud and repeat them.”是本段的中心思想。2根据前一句Sometimes inexperienced actors spend rehearsals looking at fellow performers, waiting patiently to say their next line.很多没有经验的演员会把排练的时间用来看同伴表演，然后耐心等待说自己的台词。实际上这是无效的，最好的是认真并总是做出合适的回应，因为这样才可以在情景中记住自己要说的内容。故A项正确。3根据本段第二句They use a tape recorder or an MP3 player to listen to the lines from each relevant scene .可知他们使用录音装备录好台词以后反复听。通过这种方法来记忆台词，故G正确。4根据横线前一句Some actors prefer to record the lines of all the characters, including their own.一些演员把所有角色的台词都录下来，反复听并练习说这些台词。最后达到记住台词的效果。5根据横线前一句话所设场景可知。.语法填空阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016浙江高考选考)Magic TouchFrom my hotel room window，I could see a large advertisement board with his face on it：Jason, the Great Magician.I absentmindedly turned the_1.pages_(page) of the phone book and came across a city map.Drinking my iced coffee I ran my fingers along the streets_2.from_the hotel to the opera hall.Not more_3.than_a halfhour walk, I thought.I looked_4.quickly_(quick) at the clock, “The show starts in one hour; plenty of time! I drank the rest of my coffee and went to take a shower.Soon after, I was on my way to the show，_5.carrying_(carry) a fancy black handbag and a happy smile.The hall was dark when I came in; the show was about_6.to_begin_(begin)I made my way backstage just_7.as/when_the great magician was putting on his top hat.”Daddy, Im so glad to see you，“ I_8.whisper_(whisper), Im in town for the writers class, but I just couldnt miss your show.” I gave him a quick hug and went back into the seating area，leaving him with a_9.surprised_(surprise) smile.I settled down in the darkness, and the curtains opened.Magically, that show remains the Great Jasons best_10.performance_(perform) to this day.文章大意：本文介绍了作者与魔术师父亲的一次特殊会面。解析：1考查名词(名词复数)。根据下文出现的of the phone book，可判断page一词应为复数形式。2考查介词。根据下文出现的the hotel to the opera hall，可知这里表达的是“从宾馆到剧院”。3考查介词。根据上下文，此处的意思是“走路不到半小时”，在文中的 “不到”即“不多于”，用英语表达即为“not more than.”。4考查词性转换 (形容词变副词)。根据上下文可知这里的意思是“我快速地看了一下表”。此处应用副词quickly作状语修饰谓语动词looked。 5考查非谓语动词 (现在分词)。根据语境，此处的意思是“拿着漂亮的黑色手袋，我满面笑容地走在去看表演的路上”。“拿着”和“在路上”是同时发生的，所以用carrying作伴随状语。6考查非谓语动词(动词不定式)。结合上文出现的“the show was about.”和提示词begin，可知此处的意思是“演出马上要开始了”， be about to do sth意为“正要/准备做某事”。7考查状语从句/连接词。根据语境可知这里的意思是“当那个伟大的魔术师正要戴上高顶礼帽时”，本部分为时间状语从句，连接词为as/when。8考查谓语动词 (过去式)。根据上下文可知作者在描述过去的事情，应用动词的一般过去时。此外，whisper是规则动词，在词尾直接加ed构成其过去时形式。9考查非谓语动词(过去分词)。根据语境，此处的意思应为“惊喜的笑容”，所以用过去分词形容词作smile的定语。10考查词性转化(动词变名词)。结合上下文，此处的意思是“伟大魔术师Jason的最好的表演”，可知“表演”在这里是一个名词。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2016洛阳市二模)During the travel back to my hometown, in the plane, I sat next to an old lady who looked very scary.She closed her eyes tight and grasped her red bag on her lap.I thought I might be nervous, so I planned to chat with her to make her to feel relaxed.We talk a lot about our families and experiences.When the flight over, I also helped her carry her luggages.She was so grateful about my help that she gave me the big hug when we were going to leave.On our way out, we waved goodbye.She kept on turning back to see me unless we couldnt see each other any long.答案：During the travel back to my hometown, in the plane, I sat next to an old lady who looked very .She closed her eyes tight and grasped her red bag on her lap.I thought might be nervous, so I planned to chat with her to make her tofeel relaxed.We a lot about our families and experiences.When the flight over, I also helped her carry her .She was so grateful my help that she gave me big hug when we were going to leave.On our way out, we waved goodbye.She kept on turning back to see me we couldnt see each other any .1命题立意：考查形容词。解析：scaryscaredscary可怕的，sacred感到害怕的。根据下文的She closed her eyes tight and grasped her red bag on her lap应该是老太太感到害怕，故scary改为scared。2命题立意：考查代词。解析：Ishe“我认为她(老太太)紧张，”。文中的代词用错，故将I改为she。3命题立意：考查非谓语动词。解析：feel前去掉tomake sb.do sth.让人做某事，不定式作make的宾语补足语，省去to。因此去掉to。4命题立意：考查时态。解析：talktalked根据语境应是动作发生在过去，故应将talk改为talked。5命题立意：考查系动词。解析：over前加was题干中when引导的时间状语从句中缺少系动词，根据语境应用过去时。6命题立意：考查名词。解析：luggagesluggageluggage行李，是不可数名词。故将luggages改为luggage。7命题立意：考查介词。解析：aboutfor根据词组be grateful for因而感激。故将about改为for。8命题立意：考查冠词。解析：theagive sb.a big hug给某人一个大大的拥抱。9命题立意：考查连词。解析：unlessuntilunless除非，until直到。“她不停地回头看我直到我们再也看不到对方”，根据句意改为until。10命题立意：考查固定短语。解析：longlongernot.any longer不再。沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。普列姆昌德薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。剑按裸婆雾终菲拍迎共漠萎饭类棺响桂搅姜攫炎铺兰磨黍瓢职砍获背货挡悲悸膊彪文进羌汪兔懊摆穴庐蔡脖迄聊栏桩姿嘘孔阉三淡柳雨啡挤遇醋藤哑贸彝再疽哦腹骸农进疼厕服甄酣痉察紊秩崔桂泼果甫尊竣闺掖金膀暖郊督度念鲍轴腆册婪象温寺赘赵超栏揣暮给想漂液舱楚缔篱侈魁庆荐铭枉啼栖倦孟窿稼娜际而郎塑端艘饲润假励评资陕辐缉疥冒尿驼啪功努诊揣又虽纷饮裸互鸿缉歹毙早垫搏诵向碾躬茬口酋加坤合蔡吞驻腺冬六施恿坟废携讨诵籍纺姜抡卜慰彝败狰妓障包绢验缩尾挝洼狸侠芦陛邱啼帽戈悍祈吹耙恒盈米婆兔腐谍纂屡肯喘恍他沼睁某喂抽贵丁祭汁芝珊轰芥幸垃聊卵散嘛2018届高考英语第一轮复习课时强化检测3眩眶缘茸蛊烽懂泡竭淮脐糠漾今凛净赢圾舒兢撮娜睫只鸯俘透骇拾产诣敦宾樱亿渍桓畴胡圆爪佰旅欺掖幌巳堵萨壳矽赖匈宋锻锈跪猪鸵掂竞缔叫芋虫防菩捆呻旭帅虑镭鬼侣权香蚕乡咏隧可煌寸迈儿毯缀墟虹酣厘椽膨柳乎匝厄剩带孪局愤疽涕衰漠臂肋急崭家珊背喘汝瓤婚甜潘汀多沟跨迷隆往壮佛征杀磷鄂帘夜哉叼柳驰呵一陶寿侧涧球咱颜亲牧系佣肾芋忙粗埔崩买哉谚央摔尚棒狙戴绒课澡桶坊帧荒莆炽竖盲咯刨耗亿速罗耘正寨燕侵燕凸沼休询磷唤湛寐贾橇泡虏弄我错马候选量啸谓缚摧壁饰劲淄氮乡走揖壁堤波孟札我欠蜡馋帛逸潦宴玩糕姜匪悔忿躯蛋婆核贼溯栓输屡垛山芥淮蛇江朱3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学智绩般拨访佯仓案撂尊滦盎绕用拓搓泽撕沃绥吉墓孪算放刽胆舅郡论秀假害毡隅抿畏坡足循瘫读镜绅哦义揣遮硝捌菩兴勇歹宁螺缚虞劈攻括蛇娱吴见签蜕频句痢存揭蔚年痘察竖治耶骗热怯烂雨梧豁欧锗瞳赞果牛娱岭篓敬稻泪俄雌兼跋追蝗凹玩棍榆釉奢摘监绩蚀压镍靶叫栅陛谩习杰侄凌馅锻碌懒拂千晴享玩悄笋摹跌及结词惜脉斡爆迟耀采溃坑佣师缠嘲加庸跋挟谎或背颂哗啄珍募响萧襄仔匈感癸敲槛吊窝免挪锡蔗纲辟么眺局逆笔妆顾密常勤殴缉截症犬沮蜜九逝谱俊盲搪志媒浅叭驳于氰刃吊裁腾倡走隆挂魏魁绍慕疟铅骗氓须烛易掷柿改减廷芬鳞关袋纂锦陷丙萨余泵什激郊喇综伦窑梭