2018届高考英语第一轮复习课时强化检测3.doc

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第一部分　必修四　Unit 3

Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2017·厦门质检)
A culture's values can be mirrored by its humor.Humor has been evaluated by many great minds such as Thomas Hobbes，who disliked humor，“Laughter is nothing else but sudden glory arising from some sudden thought of feeling far better than others.” He thought humor to be a negative quality of human narrowmindedness.
However, Mordechai Gordon, Ph.D of Education, insists, “Humor allows us to view the world from an angle that is amusing rather than serious.” I agree with Gordon.Learning to look at the world through humor is important.
In the United States, every four years an election occurs.Without humor as a way to express their feelings，how else would Americans keep from clawing their eyes out and going the way of lemming？Television shows like “The Daily Show” have become important parts of American culture.They are mothering the masses by metaphorically (隐喻地) airplane­ing politics into our mouths.They make politics fun.
Of course, politics is only one type of humor.Social humor helps people through the twists and turns of the human condition.American pop culture promotes an unhealthy self­image.On the topic of self­image, Hari Kondabolu stands out.He has a joke about the popular musical group “The Pussycat Dolls”，describing their hit song“Dont Cha”as a negative representation of women.He points out an obvious offence in American culture.
A study from Loyola University of Maryland has shown that humor is one determining factor for selecting a mating partner.Amongst other things, mates look for an outstanding funny bone in a potential partner.
Of course, humor is not always used for good purposes.Humor can be linked to vulgarity (庸俗) and racism，but，like everything else, it has potential to unite human beings by allowing us to laugh at ourselves, our failures and our connection with one another.
Though life may seem tough and depressing at times，all I have to do is look in the mirror at my increased wrinkles(皱纹)to know that there is a comedy out there that even Chaplin wasn't aware of.
With that in mind, remember to laugh with humanity and sometimes at humanity.
文章大意：一种文化的价值能通过其幽默感表现出来。本文作者介绍了自己对幽默的看法，并决定用幽默的态度来面对生活。
1．Hobbes believed that humor__A__.
A．was only a way to laugh at others to make oneself feel better
B．resulted in narrow­mindedness of human beings
C．had the power to mirror personal glory and national values
D．was for people to view the world from another angle
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，Thonmas Hobbes不喜欢幽默，并从他的话中“Laughter is nothing...better than others.”可知，应选择A。
2．What is the author's attitude towards political humor？__D__
A．Worried.　　　　　　　 B．Disappointed.
C．Curious.　 D．Appreciative.
解析：观点态度题。根据文章第三段中的“Without humor...way of lemming？”及“They make politics fun.”可知，作者对于政治幽默持赞赏的态度。appreciative”欣赏的，赏识的”。
3．The fourth paragraph is developed mainly__A__.
A．by example　 B．by process
C．by comparison　 D．by classification
解析：写作手法题。根据文章的第四段的内容可知，作者是通过举例子来支撑自己的观点的，因此选择A。
4．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？__D__
A．Chaplin wasn't aware of being laughed at.
B．The author feels helpless and sad about getting older.
C．Never be the one who laughs at other people.
D．The author is determined to face life with a sense of humor.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章的最后两段可知，尽管生活有时候会很艰难，但仍然有连卓别林都没有意识到的幽默，要记得用幽默的态度来面对生活，应选择D。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2017·甘肃省河西五市部分普通高中第一次联考)
How do actors and actresses memorize hundreds of lines? Memorizing lines takes practice and constant repetition.However, there are a few ways to make the memorization process run smoothly and quickly.
__1.E__
For most performers, there is no quicker way of memorizing lines.To learn lines, an actor must recite the play loud over and over again.Most rehearsals (彩排) encourage this by running through the lines or having a“read through”．By the time opening night arrives, most actors have spoken their lines hundreds of times.
Listen to your cast members.
Sometimes inexperienced actors spend rehearsals looking at fellow performers, waiting patiently to say their next line.__2.A__This will help the actor learn his lines better because the context of the dialogue is absorbed.__3.G__
Because there is often not enough rehearsal time, many performers find ways to listen to the play's dialogue during everyday activities.They use a tape recorder or an MP3 player to listen to the lines from each relevant scene (剧情)．Some actors prefer to record the lines of all the characters, including their own.__4.B__Others like recording the lines of fellow cast members(参演人员), and they leave a blank space so that they can insert their dialogue while listening to the recording.
Think positively and don't panic.
Most actors will experience stage fright before the opening night.Actors forget lines now and then.When it happens, however, most of the time the audience never notice.If you forget a line in the middle of your performance, don't freeze.Stay in character.Keep the scene going to the best of your ability.If unfortunately you forget a line once, you will probably never forget that line ever again.__5.C__
A．Instead, they should be listening carefully, responding in character at all times.
B．Then, they not only listen carefully, but they also speak all of the lines.
C．Sometimes embarrassment is the toughest method of memorization.
D．Read lines loud and remember them in a short time.
E．Read lines loud and repeat them.
F．Practice makes perfect.
G．Record your lines.
文章大意：本文属于说明文，介绍了演员有效记住台词的四个建议。
解析：
1．根据本段第二句To learn lines, an actor must recite the play loud over and over again.可知要想背上台词，演员们需要一次又一次地大声朗读。所以E项“Read lines loud and repeat them.”是本段的中心思想。
2．根据前一句Sometimes inexperienced actors spend rehearsals looking at fellow performers, waiting patiently to say their next line.很多没有经验的演员会把排练的时间用来看同伴表演，然后耐心等待说自己的台词。实际上这是无效的，最好的是认真并总是做出合适的回应，因为这样才可以在情景中记住自己要说的内容。故A项正确。
3．根据本段第二句They use a tape recorder or an MP3 player to listen to the lines from each relevant scene .可知他们使用录音装备录好台词以后反复听。通过这种方法来记忆台词，故G正确。
4．根据横线前一句Some actors prefer to record the lines of all the characters, including their own.一些演员把所有角色的台词都录下来，反复听并练习说这些台词。最后达到记住台词的效果。
5．根据横线前一句话所设场景可知。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2016·浙江高考选考)
Magic Touch
From my hotel room window，I could see a large advertisement board with his face on it：Jason, the Great Magician.
I absent­mindedly turned the__1.pages__(page) of the phone book and came across a city map.Drinking my iced coffee I ran my fingers along the streets__2.from__the hotel to the opera hall.Not more__3.than__a half­hour walk, I thought.
I looked__4.quickly__(quick) at the clock, “The show starts in one hour; plenty of time! I drank the rest of my coffee and went to take a shower.Soon after, I was on my way to the show，__5.carrying__(carry) a fancy black handbag and a happy smile.
The hall was dark when I came in; the show was about__6.to_begin__(begin)．I made my way backstage just__7.as/when__the great magician was putting on his top hat.
”Daddy, I'm so glad to see you，“ I__8.whisper__(whisper), I'm in town for the writer's class, but I just couldn't miss your show.” I gave him a quick hug and went back into the seating area，leaving him with a__9.surprised__(surprise) smile.I settled down in the darkness, and the curtains opened.
Magically, that show remains the Great Jason's best__10.performance__(perform) to this day.
文章大意：本文介绍了作者与魔术师父亲的一次特殊会面。
解析：
1．考查名词(名词复数)。根据下文出现的of the phone book，可判断page一词应为复数形式。
2．考查介词。根据下文出现的the hotel to the opera hall，可知这里表达的是“从宾馆到剧院”。
3．考查介词。根据上下文，此处的意思是“走路不到半小时”，在文中的 “不到……”即“不多于……”，用英语表达即为“not more than...”。
4．考查词性转换 (形容词变副词)。根据上下文可知这里的意思是“我快速地看了一下表”。此处应用副词quickly作状语修饰谓语动词looked。
5．考查非谓语动词 (现在分词)。根据语境，此处的意思是“拿着漂亮的黑色手袋，我满面笑容地走在去看表演的路上”。“拿着……”和“在路上”是同时发生的，所以用carrying作伴随状语。
6．考查非谓语动词(动词不定式)。结合上文出现的“the show was about...”和提示词begin，可知此处的意思是“演出马上要开始了”， be about to do sth意为“正要/准备做某事”。
7．考查状语从句/连接词。根据语境可知这里的意思是“当那个伟大的魔术师正要戴上高顶礼帽时”，本部分为时间状语从句，连接词为as/when。
8．考查谓语动词 (过去式)。根据上下文可知作者在描述过去的事情，应用动词的一般过去时。此外，whisper是规则动词，在词尾直接加ed构成其过去时形式。
9．考查非谓语动词(过去分词)。根据语境，此处的意思应为“惊喜的笑容”，所以用过去分词形容词作smile的定语。
10．考查词性转化(动词变名词)。结合上下文，此处的意思是“伟大魔术师Jason的最好的表演”，可知“表演”在这里是一个名词。
Ⅲ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2016·洛阳市二模)
During the travel back to my hometown, in the plane, I sat next to an old lady who looked very scary.She closed her eyes tight and grasped her red bag on her lap.I thought I might be nervous, so I planned to chat with her to make her to feel relaxed.We talk a lot about our families and experiences.When the flight over, I also helped her carry her luggages.She was so grateful about my help that she gave me the big hug when we were going to leave.On our way out, we waved good­bye.She kept on turning back to see me unless we couldn't see each other any long.
答案：
During the travel back to my hometown, in the plane, I sat next to an old lady who looked very .She closed her eyes tight and grasped her red bag on her lap.I thought might be nervous, so I planned to chat with her to make her tofeel relaxed.We a lot about our families and experiences.When the flight over, I also helped her carry her .She was so grateful my help that she gave me big hug when we were going to leave.On our way out, we waved good­bye.She kept on turning back to see me we couldn't see each other any .
1．命题立意：考查形容词。
解析：scary→scared　scary可怕的，sacred感到害怕的。根据下文的She closed her eyes tight and grasped her red bag on her lap应该是老太太感到害怕，故scary改为scared。
2．命题立意：考查代词。
解析：I→she　“我认为她(老太太)紧张，……”。文中的代词用错，故将I改为she。
3．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。
解析：feel前去掉to　make sb.do sth.让人做某事，不定式作make的宾语补足语，省去to。因此去掉to。
4．命题立意：考查时态。
解析：talk→talked　根据语境应是动作发生在过去，故应将talk改为talked。
5．命题立意：考查系动词。
解析：over前加was　题干中when引导的时间状语从句中缺少系动词，根据语境应用过去时。
6．命题立意：考查名词。
解析：luggages→luggage　luggage行李，是不可数名词。故将luggages改为luggage。
7．命题立意：考查介词。
解析：about→for　根据词组be grateful for因……而感激。故将about改为for。
8．命题立意：考查冠词。
解析：the→a　give sb.a big hug给某人一个大大的拥抱。
9．命题立意：考查连词。
解析：unless→until　unless除非，until直到。“她不停地回头看我直到我们再也看不到对方”，根据句意改为until。
10．命题立意：考查固定短语。
解析：long→longer　not...any longer不再。

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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