高二英语上学期单元质量评估检测试题2.doc

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单元质量评估(三)
时间：100分钟　分数：120分
第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
A
What picture do you have of the future？Will life in the future be better，worse or the same as now? What do you hope about the future?
Futurologists(未来学家)predict that life will probably be very different in 2050 in all the fields of activity，from entertainment to technology.First of all，it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050.Instead，people will choose a programme from a “menu” and a computer will send the programme directly to the television.By 2050，music，films，programmes，newspapers and books will come to us by computer.
In what concerns the environment，water will have become one of our most serious problems.Demand for water will increase ten times between now and 2050 and there could be serious shortages.Some futurologists predict that water could be the cause of war if we don't act now.
In transport，cars will run on new，clean fuels and they will go very fast.Cars will have computers to control the speed of the car and there won't be any accidents.Today，many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are.By 2050，the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination.
In the domain of technology，robots will have replaced people in factories.Many factories already use robots.Big companies prefer robots－they do not ask for pay rises or go on strike，and they work 24 hours a day.By 2050，we will see robots everywhere－in factories，schools，offices，hospitals，shops and homes.
Last but not least，medicine technology will have conquered many diseases.Today scientists have discovered how to control genes.They have already produced clones of animals.By 2050，scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look，how they behave and how much intelligence they have.Scientists will be able to do these things，but should they?
1．What's the purpose of the first paragraph?
A．To arouse the interest of the readers.
B．To tell the background of the passage.
C．To introduce the topic of the passage.
D．To describe the pictures of the future.
解析：写作意图题。开篇接连几个问句的出现，目的在于吸引读者的兴趣，让读者充满期待，继续读完文章。
答案：A
2．We can know from the passage that ________．
A．computers will finally take the place of the media nowadays
B．robots will completely have replaced people in factories
C．computers will tell drivers exactly where they are in the future
D．it is more convenient to choose programmes sent by the computer
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“By 2050，music，films，programmes，newspapers and books will come to us by computer.”可知这些新闻媒介将会通过电脑进入我们的生活，但并不是说电脑最终代替媒体，所以A项错误；根据倒数第二段可知B项说得太绝对，所以选项B错误；根据第四段可知选项C是人类现在已有的技术；根据第二段可知D项正确。
答案：D
3．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________．
A．all diseases will not be conquered by scientists
B．scientists have known the way to produce genes
C．the clones of human are understanding for scientists
D．the clones of animals have a long way to go
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Last but not least，medicine technology will have conquered many diseases.”可知医学技术可以攻克一些疾病，与选项A(并不是所有疾病都能被人类攻克)相吻合。
答案：A
4．Where can we find the passage on the web?
A．Travel.　　　　　　 B．Technology.
C．Education. D．Life.
解析：文章出处题。因为本文主要从5个方面描述了未来生活，所以属于展望未来生活的范畴。
答案：D
B
These are some ideas that some people came up with about what the life will be like in the year 2500.
We will have established a base on the moon.School kids can take field trips to the moon weekly.We will have found cures(疗法)for AIDS and cancers.The war will have ended and peace flows freely through the land.Kids will learn more and be smarter than ever before！History will be the main subject at school.Cafeteria(自助餐厅)food will be delicious！You just walk up to a machine，stick out your tongue，and it will scan your taste buds(味蕾)to see what you want to eat.
—Kristen
Here I am in the wonderful year of 2500 and life is so easy.I work in a pet store and it is so hard！I have to wake up at midnight every day and fly my car to the store.It takes so long to get there.It takes me 20 seconds to get to the store in Mississippi from my home in Florida！At work，I have to push 5 buttons and then I go home.It takes 2 seconds and that is like forever.
—Morgan
In the year 2500，I think we will have invented cars that run on things we don't need like garbage.Tail gas will smell like whatever you like such as chocolate.I also predict that buildings will be able to go into a different dimension(维)so your car won't hit them.The cars in 2500 don't fly，for we haven't got that technology yet，but they can hover(盘旋)up to seven feet.These cars made for speed!
—Carly
Instead of cars，we may have hovering devices that float around.We could also have electric cars instead of gas-powered cars.Food might be more healthy.What I believe is that the environment will change the most.The environmental changes will also determine many other changes.If more people try to help the environment，then perhaps in 2500 we will have more forests and wildlife.If people won't help the environment，then we will have no forests and little wildlife left.
—Roberta
【语篇解读】　2500年的生活会是什么样子呢？人们对它展开了丰富的想象。
5．According to Kristen，what will happen in 2500?
A．English will be the main subject at school.
B．Students can go to the moon every week.
C．Cafeteria will replace other restaurants.
D．AIDs and cancers will disappear.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章中克里斯滕所说的话“School kids can take field trips to the moon weekly.”可知B项为正确答案。
答案：B
6．Morgan thinks his work in the pet store is ________．
A．difficult B．meaningless
C．important D．easy
解析：推理判断题。文章中摩根对他工作的具体描述使用的是反语，他真实的意思是“这份工作太轻松了”。他的第一句话也是对该意思的提示，故选D项。
答案：D
7．Who mainly tells of the cars in 2500?
A．Kristen. B．Morgan.
C．Carly. D．Roberta.
解析：段落大意题。根据文章中卡莉所说的那段话可知，他主要谈的是2500年的汽车，包括汽车的燃料、废气及功能等，故选C项。
答案：C
C
Bicycle frames are usually made out of materials like steel or aluminum.But in rural Ghana，a businessman has developed another way to make bicycles from a natural product－bamboo.Bamboo does not get much respect in Ghana.Farmers think of bamboo as an unwanted plant that needs to be cleared from their land to plant crops.Construction workers use it to support buildings while they are being built.
But Kwabena Danso thinks bamboo is much more valuable.He operates a business called Booomers International，which makes bicycle frames out of bamboo.The wooden bike parts are sent from Mr Danso's village to other countries.Kwabena Danso says bamboo can help a country like Ghana in many ways.He says he wants to get the people to know that there's a great advantage of bamboo.
Young men from nearby villages come to work at Booomers International.They sand(用砂纸打磨)，glue and connect the bamboo frames.The company makes about 50 bicycle frames each month.The glue to hold the parts together is made of flour from the cassava(木薯)plant.Mr Danso says Booomers International provides good jobs for young men like Abdul Razak.He serves as a supervisor for the company.Mr Razak says that without this job，he would still be living at home with his parents.He adds that the job helps him a lot.
Kwabena Danso has sold only a few of his bamboo bicycle frames within Ghana.Walter Kudzodzi，one of his customers，bought a bicycle earlier this year.Mr Kudzodzi says his bike gets a lot of attention when he rides around his neighbourhood.For example on Saturday，he rode about five kilometres around his neighbourhood and everywhere he went，people were just looking at him.“Wow，the bamboo bicycle？Is it functional？How does it work？”At this moment，Mr Kudzodzi always says，“Yeah，try it.”
Mr Danso's business has received lots of orders for his bicycles.He hopes to have more of his bamboo frames not just in foreign countries，but also on the roads of Ghana.
【语篇解读】　文章主要介绍了加纳大街上的竹子自行车。
8．We can infer from this passage that ________．
A．Mr Razak thinks highly of Booomers International
B．Kwabena Danso's bicycles are sold to five continents
C．bamboo is getting more and more popular in Ghana
D．Kwabena Danso's company is well-known around the world
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Mr Danso says Booomers International provides good jobs for young men like Abdul Razak.He serves as a supervisor for the company.Mr Razak says that without this job，he would still be living at home with his parents.He adds that the job helps him a lot.”可知，丹索说布玛国际为年轻人提供了不错的工作机会，拉扎克就是其中一员。他是公司的监工，拉扎克说要是没有这份工作，他还跟父母住在一起呢。并且这份工作给了他很多帮助。由此可推知，拉扎克对该公司给予了高度评价。
答案：A
9．How do people respond to bamboo bicycles?
A．Certainly. B．Negatively.
C．Curiously. D．Positively.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“Mr Kudzodzi says his bike gets a lot of attention when he rides around his neighbourhood.For example on Saturday，he rode about five kilometres around his neighbourhood and everywhere he went，people were just looking at him.'Wow，the bamboo bicycle？ Is it functional？How does it work？'”可知，人们对这种竹制自行车很好奇。
答案：C
10．According to the passage，Mr Danso ________．
A．hopes people in Ghana like his bamboo bicycle
B．will cut down his bike production
C．wants to employ more workers to work in his factory
D．will set up factories in foreign countries
解析：细节理解题。最后一段谈到丹索的公司收到了很多订单。他希望他的竹子车架的自行车不仅能销往外国，还能出现在加纳的路上。由此可知，丹索希望加纳人民喜欢他的竹子自行车。
答案：A
11．Which would be the best title for this passage?
A．Ghana's bamboo bikes hit the streets
B．How to make bamboo bikes
C．The advantages of bamboo
D．The ways of making advantage of bamboo
解析：标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了加纳大街上的竹子自行车。
答案：A
D
Ryker Wixom wears all the latest trendy clothes and can make a pose(姿势)and he's only 4.Meet the tiny boy who is proving that kids can be trendy，too.Given how fast his Instagram(一款图片分享应用)star is rising，you're likely to at least hear about him before long.
Together with his mum Collette Wixom，they have started a fashion blog，Instagram account，Facebook page called Ministylehacker，whose followers number in the tens of thousands.
As Ms Wixom explains，“This all started when a friend showed me pictures of a few fashion kids on Instagram.”She thought they looked beautiful，but thought that the famous brand clothes these kids were wearing were a little bit out of her price range.
And so she set out to copy these looks with her kid，Ryker，using clothes normal hard-working parents could actually afford.“I thought it would be fun to imitate the style of men in fashion and show other parents how they could do the same.”What she didn't expect was that photos are liked by so many people.
On the Ministylehacker page，Ms Wixom explains that Ryker is neither a model nor an actor，and offers some advice to mums to get their kids to behave in front of the camera.“He is a regular kid who does regular kid things.I am able to get him to pose by making it fun for him.If you see him with his hands in his pockets，he is imagining putting his laser guns(激光枪)in them.If you see him leaning against a wall，he is trying to push it over with his body weight.”
As Ministylehacker's fan base continues to grow，more and more new styles are being released.They are also becoming active in the day-to-day production of contents(内容)．
【语篇解读】　小宝贝赖克穿着时尚、造型酷炫……而他才只有4岁。来看看这个潮小孩吧。
12．It can be proved from the story of Ryker Wixom that ________.
A．little kids can also become successful
B．kids have great ability of imitation
C．kids have a natural gift for performances
D．ordinary kids can be fashionable too
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Ryker Wixom wears all the latest trendy clothes and can make a pose and he's only 4.Meet the tiny boy who is proving that kids can be trendy，too.”可知，小宝贝赖克穿着时尚、造型酷炫……而他才只有4岁。他用行动证明：小孩也可以很时尚。
答案：D
13．What do you know about Ministylehacker?
A．It was created by a boy of 4.
B．It is popular with many people.
C．It mainly sells fashionable clothes to kids.
D．It helps Ryker Wixom show that he is a good model.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Together with his mum Collette Wixom，they have started a fashion blog，Instagram account，Facebook page called Ministylehacker，whose followers number in the tens of thousands.”可知，赖克和妈妈在博客、Instagram、Facebook等社交网络上建立了名叫Ministylehacker的页面，粉丝数量数以万计。由此可推知，Ministylehacker页面很受欢迎。
答案：B
14．Which of the following statements is RIGHT?
A．Ryker Wixom felt surprised that his pictures were so welcomed.
B．Ms Wixom let her son wear famous brand clothes to make photos.
C．On the Ministylehacker page，Ms Wixom teaches mums to get their children to pose in front of the camera.
D．Pictures of some fashionable clothes made Ms Wixom come up with the idea of starting the Instagram page.
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“On the Ministylehacker page，Ms Wixom explains that Ryker is neither a model nor an actor，and offers some advice to moms to get their kids to behave in front of the camera.”可知，在Ministylehacker的页面上，威克瑟姆女士解释说赖克既不是模特也不是演员，同时她还给妈妈们提出了一些建议，帮助她们更好地提升孩子的镜头感。
答案：C
15．How did Ms Wixom make her son pose?
A．By making posing amazing for him.
B．By praising her son regularly.
C．By encouraging her son to do so.
D．By making her son and herself happy.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He is a regular kid who does regular kid things.I am able to get him to pose by making it fun for him.”可知，威克瑟姆女士解释说她的儿子是个普通的小孩，做普通的事。让孩子感到有趣，就能轻松地引导他在镜头前摆造型。
答案：A
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Use only water that has been properly disinfected(消毒)for drinking，cooking，making any prepared drink，or for brushing teeth.
Use bottled water that has not been exposed to flood waters if it is available.
16____ Boiling water will kill most types of disease-causing organisms(微生物)that may be present.If the water is cloudy，filter it through clean cloth or allow it to settle，and draw off the clear water for boiling.Boil the water for one minute.____17____
If you can't boil water，you can disinfect it using household chemical.____18____ If the water is cloudy，filter it through clean cloth or allow it to settle，and draw off the clear water for disinfection.Add 1/8 teaspoon of regular，liquid household bleach(漂白剂)for each gallon of water.____19____ Store disinfected water in clean containers with covers.
20____ If you suspect that your well may be polluted，contact your local or state health department or agriculture extension agent for specific advice.
A．Then stir it well and let it stand for 30 minutes before you use it.
B．Then let