广东省广州市2015-2016学年高一英语下册期中考试题.doc

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2015-2016学年南沙一中高一第二学期中段考试题
本试卷共三大题，满分为150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号
写在答题卡和答卷纸上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域
的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4． 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A．B．C．三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
Conversation 1
1. What will the man do this weekend?
A.Prepare for a speech. B.Visit his grandparents. C.Go to the town with John.
2. Who does the man think can give a speech?
A.John B.The woman. C.Henry.
Conversation 2
3.What do we know about Frank?
A.He doesn’t like reading.
B.He learns very fast now.
C.He isn’t very smart.
4.What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
A.Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C.Colleagues.
Conversation 3
5. What’s the date today?
A.October 5th. B. October 8th. C. October 10th.
6.What will the woman do tonight?
A.Make a plan. B. Stay at home. C. Go to a party.
Conversation 4
7.How does the woman usually take photos?
A.Using a camera. B.Using her cellphone. C.Using her iPad.
8. What does the woman think of cameras?
A.They’re very helpful. B.They take good photos. C.They may disappear one day.
9. What will the man do?
A.Buy a cellphone. B.Buy a camera downtown. C.Buy a camera from eBay.
Conversation 5
10. How does the girl look?
A.Upset B.Excited C.Calm.
11. How much pocket money did the girl hope for a week?
A.8 pounds. B.10 pounds. C.12pounds.
12. Where does the boy get books from?
A.Friends. B.Bookstores. C. The school library.
Conversation 6
13. What color is the woman’s hair?
A. Golden. B.Black. C.Red.
14. Where do the speakers refer to hairstyles?
A.Online. B.On a phone. C.In a magazine.
15. What does the woman want to do with her hair?
A.Change its color. B.Cut it very short. C.Make it a bit curly.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听短文填空，每个空格不得超过三个单词。短文读两遍。
Two European countries
Country
Poland
16_________________
Size(sq mi)
120,726
17_________________
18________(million)
Over 38
Over 46
Capital
Warsaw
Madrid
Climate
19_________in winter; comfortable in summer
Cold in winter and hot in summer inland; 20_________ along the coast.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Linda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding.
When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special time—like my wedding (婚礼) and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address (地址) Unknown. ” I had no idea how to find Linda.
Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.
One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman — Linda’s married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but I still wrote to her.
She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother. ”
Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We won’t lose each other again!

21．The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans _______.
A. at the age of 13
B. before she got married
C. after they moved to new homes
D. before the writer’s family moved away
22．They didn’t often write to each other because they _______.
A. got married
B. had little time to do so
C. didn’t like writing letters
D. could see each other on special time
23．There was an empty place in the writer’s heart because she _______.
A. was in trouble
B. didn’t know Linda’s address
C. received the card that she sent
D. didn’t have a friend like Linda to share her happiness or sadness
24．The writer was happy when she _______.
A. read the newspaper
B. heard Linda’s voice on the phone
C. met a young woman who looked a lot like Linda
D. wrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman
25．They haven’t kept in touch _______.
A. for about 40 years
B. for about 27 years
C. since they got married
D. since the writer’s family moved away
B
About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier; only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman!
There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shadows of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green--a strange world indeed.
Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”. These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors. There are also millions of “rods”, but these are used for seeing when it is near dark. They show us shape but no color.
Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes prefer blue to yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us.

26．The passage is mainly about _____________.
A. color and its surprising effects. B. women being luckier than men
C. danger caused by color blindness D. color blindness
27．According to the passage, with the help of the “cones”, we can____________.
A. tell different shapes B. see in a weak light
C. kill mosquitoes D. tell orange from yellow
28．Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?
A. Women are more careful. B. There are fewer color-blind women
C. Women are fonder of driving than men.
D. Women are weaker but quicker in thinking.
29．Which of the statements about the color- blind is true?
A. Not all of them have the same problem in recognizing color.
B. None of them can see deep red.
C. None of them can tell the difference between blue and green.
D. All of them see everything in shades of green.
30．We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a __________.
A. red light B. yellow light C. blue light D. green light
C
We bet that on cold wintry days, many of you love to stay in your warm home and, every now and then, come out into the kitchen for a snack. Unfortunately, plenty of creepy-crawly critters (爬行生物) like to do the same thing!
Winter is the time when bugs (虫子) invade your house without an invitation. The season can be tough for such creatures. In winter the air is cold, the ground is hard and many trees have no leaves. So bugs do what they have to do to survive.
Monarch butterflies head south to warmer climates. Ants crowd in deep underground colonies and eat food they have been storing all year. Many insects go into a deep sleep called diapause. There’re different kinds of diapause, but all are similar to hibernation, a time when bigger animals become inactive in the cold. Insects go into an inactive period, too, but it often isn’t when the temperature drops.
They rely on more dependable signals in the environment. For example, many insects can tell how much sunlight there’s each day. They use that to tell them when to shut down. Bugs are cold-blooded, meaning that their inside temperature is the same as the outside. They can’t move much when it gets below 40 degrees Fahrenheit. So they search for any warm place.
They’re looking for protection. These guys have been doing this for 300 million years, so they don’t really know they’re coming into your house. The home is a recent event in terms of their evolutionary behavior. They enter through tiny cracks or come in unnoticed on your clothes or shoes. Remember that they may be invading your homes for warmth and food, but they don’t care about humans.

31. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To point out that humans like to stay at home in winter.
B. To mean that humans and bugs have the same living habits.
C. To mean that bugs will invade the house for their winter.
D. To put forward the idea that bugs are not welcome in winter.
32. According to the text, what is diapause?
A. It is the same as the animals’ hibernation.
B. It often appears in warm areas all the year.
C. It is done to keep bugs active in winter.
D. It is a deep sleep similar to hibernation.
33. What often decides bugs’ diapause?
A. The lower local temperatures. B. The amounts of sunlight.
C. Kinds of environmental signals. D. The insects’ inside temperature.
34. According to the text, bugs invade humans’ homes to ______.
A. attack humans B. look for enough food
C. seek for protection D. show their evolutionary results
35. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Bugs’ life on cold wintry days B. Why bugs invade your home in winter?
C. Good relations between humans and bugs D. What does diapause mean?

第二节 （共5小题；每小题两分，满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 36 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 37________ Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 38________ The following methods may work best for you.
●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
● Write your notes in your own words.
● 39
● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 40______

A. Use words, not complete sentences.
B. There are three practical note-taking methods.
C. You must write your notes on separate paper.
D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 
My grandmother was always encouraging me to set goals and work hard to achieve them. She would tell me not to be a follower and not to set 41________on what I could achieve. She 42________ believed that there were no limits that you could 43________ whatever you wanted. I would never forget the following story that she once told me：A farmer won first 44________at the country fair for his huge radish (小萝卜)that was the exact shape and 45________of a milk bottle. Many were 46________as to how the farmer was able to grow this radish that was the exact shape of a milk bottle. 47________ one gentleman went up to the farmer and asked the question. The farmer replied，“It was 48________. I got the seed growing and then I put it into the milk bottle. It had 49________else to go.”You can use this story as an analogy (比喻) to life－our lives are 50________ by the kind of surroundings we place ourselves in, the people that we allow to 51________ us, and the goals we give ourselves.If we only 52________ and take no action, then we get no further. But if we 53________，set a goal and take action, then our life takes a 54________ shape.
Goals and actions can help us accomplish more in a year than what some people will accomplish in a lifetime. To prove this 55________ ，read the biographies of 56________ people and you will see that goals and actions 57________played a big role in their success.
Remember the 58________ of Mary Kay Ash, who said，“Don't limit yourself. ” Many people limit themselves to what they think they can do. You can go 59________ your mind lets you. Whatever you believe, remember, you can achieve.”
In summary, don't put yourself in a bottle; in other words, move out of what is 60________ and secure if you want to move forward.

41．A. expectations B. rules C. limits D. lines
42．A. truly B. naturally C. tightly D. partly
43．A. win B. grasp C. realize D. achieve
44．A. remark B. prize C. position D. title
45．A. size B. length C. weight D. height
46．A. doubtful B. worried C. anxious D. curious
47．A. Immediately B. Gradually C. Finally D. Actually
48．A. strange B. easy C. funny D. secret
49．A. nowhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. anywhere
50．A. shaped B. formed C. controlled D. improved
51．A. understand B. help C. influence D. contact