高三英语课堂精练检测题17.doc

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课时作业(二十五)
　必修5　Unit13　People
第1课时

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2011·山东潍坊质检)Whenpeoplecutdownbigtrees，newtreesshouldbeplanted.________theywillhavenotreestocutdowninthefuture.
A．Ifnot　　　　　　　　　　　 B．Ifso
C．Ifnoso D．Ifdon’t
2．(2010·天津卷)Joiningthefirmasaclerk，hegotrapidpromotion，and________asamanager.
A．endedup B．droppedout
C．cameback D．startedoff
3．(2010·江西卷)Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep，andyoumayjust________sweetdreams.
A．keepupwith B．putupwith
C．endupwith D．catchupwith
4．(2011·湖南雅礼中学二模)Therehavebeencountlesspeople，particularlyourPLAmen，________totherescueofthevictimsacrossSichuanprovince.
A．devote B．todevote
C．devoted D．devoting
5．—HenryhasbeenteachingEnglishinPekingUniversityformanyyears.
—It’sno________hecanspeakChinesesowellandidiomatically.
A．matter B．doubt
C．problem D．wonder
6．Theyoungmanmadea________tohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.
A．prediction B．promise
C．plan D．contribution
7．Agoodmanythingsintheworldcannotbeconsideredandvalued________money.
A．intermsof B．inshortof
C．inchargeof D．incaseof
8．(2011·聊城模拟)Asaseniorhighstudent，youshould______yourenergyonhowtomastertheskillsoflearning.
A．impress B．spend
C．concentrate D．use
9．Sometimesshe’daskthedrivertostopinfrontofaparticularbuilding，andwouldsit________intothedistance，sayingnothing.
A．staring B．glaring
C．watching D．noticing
10．Worriedaboutthesafetyofmychildinsuchaheavyrainstorm，myattentionbeganto________offmywork.
A．wonder B．separate
C．wander D．divide
11．—I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.
—Well，maybe________isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.
A．this B．that
C．there D．it
12．Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter，thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir________andweaknesses.
A．strengths B．benefits
C．techniques D．values
13．—Haveyou________somenewideas?
—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.
A．comeabout B．comeinto
C．comeupwith D．comeoutwith
14．Wedesirethatimmediatehelp________tothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.
A．begiven B．willbegiven
C．shouldgive D．isgiven
15．Heoftencan’thelp________thehappylifewhenhewasachild.
A．tolookbackupon B．lookbackupon
C．lookingbackupon D．lookingback
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2010·南通泰州三模)
WhyYouShouldCelebrateYourMistakes
Whenyoumakeamistake，bigorsmall，cherish(珍视)itlikeit’sthemostpreciousthingintheworld.Becauseinsomeways，itis.
Mostofusfeelbadwhenwemakemistakes；beatourselvesupaboutit；feellikefailures；getmadatourselves.
Andthat’sonlynatural：mostofushavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatmistakesarebad，thatweshouldtrytoavoidmistakes.We’vebeenscoldedwhenwemakemistakes—athome，schoolandwork.Maybenotalways，butprobablyenoughtimestomakefeelingbadaboutmistakesanunconsciousreaction.
Yetwithoutmistakes，wecouldnotlearnorgrow.Ifyouthinkaboutitthatway，mistakesshouldbecherishedandcelebratedforbeingoneofthemostamazingthingsintheworld:theymakelearningpossible;theymakegrowthandimprovementpossible.
Bytrialanderror—tryingthings，makingmistakes，andlearningfromthosemistakes—wehavefiguredouthowtomakeelectriclight，topainttheceilingoftheSistineChapel，tofly.
Mistakesmakewalkingpossibleforthesmallesttoddler，makespeechpossible，makeworksofgeniuspossible.
Thinkabouthowwelearn：wedon’tjustconsumeinformationaboutsomethingandinstantlyknowitorknowhowtodoit.Youdon’tjustreadaboutpainting，orwriting，orcomputerprogramming，orbaking，orplayingthepiano，andknowhowtodothemrightaway.Instead，yougetinformationaboutsomething，fromreadingorfromanotherpersonorfromobservingusually...thenyouconstructamodelinyourmind...thenyoutestitoutbytryingitintherealworld...thenyoumakemistakes...thenyourevisethemodelbasedontheresultsofyourreal­worldexperimentation...andrepeat，makingmistakes，learningfromthosemistakes，untilyou’veprettymuchlearnedhowtodosomething.That’showwelearnasbabiesandtoddlers，andhowwelearnasadults.Mistakesarehowwelearntodosomethingnew—becauseifyousucceedatsomething，it’sprobablysomethingyoualreadyknewhowtodo.Youhaven’treallygrownmuchfromthatsuccess—atmostit’sthelaststeponyourjourney，notthewholejourney.Mostofthejourneywasmadeupofmistakes，ifit’sagoodjourney.
Soifyouvaluelearning，ifyouvaluegrowingandimproving，thenyoushouldvaluemistakes.Theyareamazingthingsthatmakeaworldofbrilliancepossible.
1．Whydomostofusfeelbadaboutmakingmistakes?
A．Becausemistakesmakeussufferalot.
B．Becauseit’sanaturalpartinourlife.
C．Becausewe’vebeentaughtsofromayoungage.
D．Becausemistakeshaveruinedmanypeople’scareers.
2．Accordingtothepassage，whatistherightattitudetomistakes?
A．Weshouldtrytoavoidmakingmistakes.
B．Weshouldowegreatinventionsmainlytomistakes.
C．Weshouldtreatmistakesasgoodchancestolearn.
D．Weshouldmakefeelingbadaboutmistakesanunconsciousreaction.
3．Theunderlinedword“toddler”inParagraphSixprobablymeans________.
A．asmallchildlearningtowalk
B．akindergartenchildlearningtodraw
C．aprimarypupillearningtoread
D．aschoolteenagerlearningtowrite
4．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.
A．mostofuscanreallygrowfromsuccess
B．growingandimprovingarebasedonmistakes
C．welearntomakemistakesbytrialanderror
D．wereadaboutsomethingandknowhowtodoitrightaway
Ⅲ.七选五
(山西大学附中2010～2011学年第一学期高三月考)
Psychologiststellusthattherearefourbasicstagesthathumanbeingspassthroughwhentheyenterandliveinanewculture.Thisprocess，whichhelpsustodealwithcultureshock，isthewayourbrainandourpersonalityreacttothestrangenewthingsweencounterwhenwemovefromoneculturetoanother.
Culturebeginswiththe“honeymoonstage”.1.________.Wearethrilledtobeinthenewenvironment，seeingnewsights，hearingnewsoundsandlanguage，eatingnewkindsoffood.2.________.
3．________.Afterwehavesettleddownintoournewlife，wecanbecomeverytiredandbegintomissourhomelandandourfamily，friends，pets.Allthelittleproblemsinlifeseemtobemuchbiggerandmoredisturbingwhenyoufacetheminaforeignculture.Thisperiodofculturaladjustmentcanbeverydifficultandleadtothenewarrivalrejectingorpullingawayfromthenewculture.
Thethirdstageiscalledthe“adjustmentstage”.4.________.Yoursenseofhumourusuallybecomesstrongerandyourealizethatyouarebecomingstrongerbylearningtotakecareofyourselfinthenewplace.Thingsarestilldifficult，butyouarenowasurvivor!
Thefourthstagecanbecalled“ateaseatlast”．Nowyoufeelquitecomfortableinyournewsurroundings.5.________.Youmaystillhaveproblemswiththelanguage，butyouknowyouarestrongenoughtodealwiththem.
A．Youcancopewithmostproblemsthatoccur.
B．Thisiswhenyoubegintorealizethatthingsarenotsobadinthehostculture.
C．Itisextremelydifficulttogetthroughthefirststageofculture.
D．Youmayfeelsad，anxious，frustrated，andwanttogohome.
E．Unfortunately，thesecondstagecanbemoredifficult.
F．Thisstagecanlastforquitealongtimebecausewefeelweareinvolvedinsomekindofgreatadventure.
G．Thisistheperiodoftimewhenwefirstarriveinwhicheverythingaboutthenewcultureisstrangeandexciting.
Ⅳ.短文改错
(山西大学附中2010～2011学年第一学期高三月考)
IhappentomeetsomeAmericantouristsatthegateoftheSummerPalacelastweek.IgreetedthemwithEnglishandthenwebegantochat.IgottoknowthattheywerecollegestudenttravelinginChina.MostofuswerefondofChinesemedicine.Theywerebusytakingpicturesandweresurprisingatthechangeshadtakenplaceinthepastfewyears.Afterthat，wewentboatandhadagoodtime.Wewereexchangedoure­mailaddressessothatwecouldwritetoeachotherinthefuture.Theythankedmeagainandagain.IwasgladlytohaveachancetopracticemyoralEnglish.Whatwonderfulexperience!
Ⅴ.书面表达
(2011·安徽师大附中高三第一次模拟)
最近，你班同学就“父母是不是最好的老师”这一话题展开讨论，有些人认为父母是最好的老师，有些人认为也不尽然。请根据下表提示，介绍讨论结果以及你的个人观点。
　　观点
原因　　
同意
不完全同意
1
教会如何生活
过分溺爱
2
指出缺点，指明方向
强加兴趣、价值观
3
教会富有爱心
希望值过高
要求：1.根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文通顺连贯；
2．词数：100左右；
3．开头已给出，不计入单词总数。
Recently，wehavehadadiscussioninourclassaboutwhetherparentsareourbestteachers.Somestudents________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(二十五)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．解析：　句意为：当人们砍倒大树时，应该种植新树，不然的话，他们以后就没有树木可砍了。ifnot如果不，不然；ifso如果这样的话。
答案：　A
2．解析：　句意为：他进入公司时只是一位小职员，后来晋升很快，最终当上了经理。endupas＋职位/职业，表示“最终做了某职位或职业”。
答案：　A
3．解析：　句意为：睡前闻闻这些花，你可能就会做美梦。本题考查动词短语辨析。keepupwith跟上；putupwith忍受，容忍；endupwith以……结束；catchupwith追上，赶上。
答案：　C
4．解析：　devoteoneselfto致力于，献身于，是固定短语。people和PLAman是devote的宾语，所以用其过去分词形式作定语。句意为：有无数的人们，尤其是解放军，全心全意救助四川地震中的受灾群众。
答案：　C
5．解析：　考查句型习惯搭配。答句意为：——难怪他汉语说得那么好那么地道。It’snowonderthat难怪，……不足为奇。Thereisnodoubtthat...无疑……；noproblem没问题；Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系。
答案：　D
6．解析：　句意为：年轻人向他的父母许下诺言：毕业后要努力自谋生计。prediction预言，预测；promise诺言，保证；plan计划，打算；contribution贡献。由句意可知B项正确。
答案：　B
7．解析：　句意为：世界上有很多东西不是用金钱来衡量的。inchargeof负责，主管；inshortof缺少，不足；intermsof就……而论；incaseof如果发生。故A项符合句意。
答案：　A
8．解析：　句意为：作为一名高中生，你应该集中精力于如何掌握学习技巧。concentrate...on...集中精力于……。
答案：　C
9．解析：　句意为：有时她会让司机停在一幢特别的大楼前，而且总是坐在那里凝视着远方，什么也不说。stare在此为不及物动词，意为“凝视”，stareintothedistance凝视着远方。
答案：　A
10．解析：　由句意知此处表示“注意力不集中”，wanderoff(指人、思想等)走神，符合题意。wonder想知道；separate和divide均意为“分开，分隔”。
答案：　C
11．解析：　考查强调结构。该句为“itisnot...but...that”强调结构。此处被强调部分为nothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyouread，判断强调结构的关键是去掉Itis...that后，句意仍然保持完整。
答案：　D
12．解析：　考查词义辨析。此处strength表示“优势，优点”，是可数名词。其余三项与weaknesses搭配不恰当。
答案：　A
13．解析：　句意为：——你想出了什么新想法吗？——噢。以后我会告诉你的。comeabout发生；comeinto进入，加入；comeupwith提出；comeoutwith发表、公布，根据句意应为“提出”，故选C。
答案：　C
14．解析：　考查“desire”的用法。desire表示“愿望”之意，从句中应用“should＋动词原形”，根据句意，“应该立刻给予当地村民援助”。“help”与“give”之间为被动关系，省去了“should”，故A项正确。
答案：　A
15．解析：　考查“can’thelpdoing”句型。句意为：他禁不住回想起当他是个孩子时的幸福生活。can’thelpdoing意为“禁不住做某事”；lookback后跟on/upon/to再加宾语，故C项正确。
答案：　C
Ⅱ.阅读理解
[语篇解读]　我们应该正确对待错误，它是我们成长和进步中必不可少的东西，是人生中的宝贵财富，因为只有从失败和错误中获得经验和教训我们才会成功
1．解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段首句中“mostofushavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatmistakesarebad”可知C项符合题意。
答案：　C
2．解析：　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Soifyouvaluelearning，ifyouvaluegrowingandimproving，thenyoushouldvaluemistakes.”可知我们应该珍视错误，把它当做是一个学习的好机会。
答案：　C
3．解析：　词义推测题。根据此句中的“makewalkingpossiblefor”可以推测此处表示“初学走路的小孩子”，故A项正确。
答案：　A
4．解析：　推理判断题。A、C、D三项均表述错误；B项“成长和提高是建立在错误基础之上的”符合文章主旨。
答案：　B
Ⅲ.七选五
1．G　2.F　3.E　4.B　5.A
Ⅳ.短文改错
IhappetomeetsomeAmericantouristsatthegateoftheSummerPalacelastweek.IgreetedthemwitEnglishandthenwebegantochat.IgottoknowthattheywerecollegestudentravelinginChina.MostofuwerefondofChinesemedicine.Theywerebusytakingpicturesandweresurprisinatthechangeshadtakenplaceinthepastfewyears.Afterthat，wewentboaandhadagoodtime.Wewere——exchangedoure­mailaddressessothatwecouldwritetoeachotherinthefuture.Theythankedmeagainandagain.IwasgladltohaveachancetopracticemyoralEnglish.Whatwonderfulexperience!
Ⅴ.书面表达
Recently，wehavehadadiscussioninourclassaboutwhetherparentsareourbestteachers.Somestudentsagreetothepointbecausetheythinkparentshelptopointouttheirmistakesintheirlives.Theyteachthemalotabouthowtoliveameaningfullife.What’smore，parents’lovehelpstoteachthemhowtoloveothers，soparentsaretheirmostimportantteachers.
However，notallofusholdtheviews.Somethinkthattheirparentsgivethemtoomuchlove，andtheyaretooeagertopassontheirvaluesandintereststothem.More­over，theirparentssometimesexpecttoomuchofthem，whichmakesthemfeeltheirgoalstoodifficulttoreach.
Inmyopinion，parentsareourimportantteachers.Butparentsshouldalsotrytounderstandtheirchildrenmoreandlimitthegenerationgap.
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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