2015届高考英语第一轮课时跟踪检测试题42.doc

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课时跟踪检测　选修七　Unit 2　Robots
(计时：60分钟)
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．(2014·湖北部分重点中学联考) It's reported that many wars broke out in the Middle East. What's your ________ of the situation there?
A. adjustment B. assessment
C. appointment D. advantage
答案与解析　B　句意：据报道，中东爆发了许多战争。你如何评价那里的局势？assessment“评价”，符合句意。adjustment“调整”； appointment“约会；任命”。
2．Although the girl is ________ to me by four years, she looks more mature than me.
A. older B. elder
C. senior D. junior
答案与解析　D　句意：尽管这个女孩比我小四岁，但是她看上去比我成熟。older泛指新旧、老幼、年龄的大小关系； elder主要用来表示兄弟姐妹的长幼关系，通常用作定语； senior“年长的；资历深的”； junior“年幼的；资历浅的”。四个选项中只有senior和junior可以与to搭配，排除A、B两项；又根据句意可排除C项，故选D项。
3．(2013·郑州第三次质检)It's suggested that schools should ________ some time every day for sports activities so that students can take exercise.
A. put away B. take up
C. set aside D. give out
答案与解析　C　put away“放好；储存”； take up“拿起；开始从事”； set aside“留出；抽出(时间)”； give out“分发；公布”。根据句意，选择C项。
4．— Was it in 1941 that the US ________ war against Japan during World War Ⅱ？
— Sorry, I know little about history.
A. announced B. declared
C. claimed D. threatened
答案与解析　B　declare通常指正式“表示”，公开“宣布”； declare war against ...“对……宣战”。announce“宣布(含提前预先的意思)”； claim“声称”； threaten“威胁”。
5．It was reported that the government official expressed the deepest ________ to the families of those killed and injured in this attack.
A. sympathy B. comfort
C. inconvenience D. trouble
答案与解析　C　句意：据报道，这位政府官员对这次袭击中死伤者的家属表达了最深切的慰问。sympathy“同情；慰问”； comfort“舒服”； inconvenience“不便”； trouble“麻烦”。
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
6．— What has made him in such a low mood recently?
— ________ (criticize) by his father for not passing the exam.
答案与解析　Being criticized　being criticized by his father for not passing the exam的完整句子是Being criticized by his father for not passing the exam made him in such a low mood recently.由此可知，是动名词短语作主语。
7．If your composition ________ (finish) by the end of this week is delayed, you're sure to lose some points from your final result.
答案与解析　to be finished　根据句意可知，空处表示将要发生的动作，且与your composition之间为被动关系，故应用动词不定式的被动语态形式。
8．More and more people have been accustomed to separating their waste to make it easier ________ (reuse)．
答案与解析　to be reused　句意：越来越多的人已经习惯废品分类以使它们更易于被重新利用。根据句意可知应用不定式作宾补，表目的，且reuse与it之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用to be reused。
9．I will go to Beijing on business tomorrow, do you have anything ________ (take) to your son studying in Peking University?
答案与解析　to be taken　have在该句中意为“有”， have sth. to do表示句子主语是动作的发出者； have sth. to be done表示句子主语不是动作发出者。根据句意判断you不是take的发出者，应用不定式的被动形式。
10．By now over 400 million books written by Jack ________ (sell). They sell well every time each of them comes out.
答案与解析　have been sold　第一空，由时间状语by now可知，用现在完成时表示从过去一直延续到现在的情况。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many of the world's pollution problems have been caused by the crowding of large groups of people into the cities. Supply for the needs of the people leads to further pollution by industry.
__11__ the rapid increase of world population continues at the present rate, there may be much __12__ (great) harm to human beings.
Some scientists speak of the increase in numbers of people __13__ “population pollution”．
About 2,000 years ago, the world population was about 250 million. It __14__ (reach) a billion in 1850. By 1930 the population was two billion. It is now six billion.
It is expected to double by the year 2020.If the population __15__ (continue) to grow at the same rate, there will be 25 billion people in the world __16__ hundred years from now.
Man __17__ (use) the earth's resources more and more rapidly over the past years. Some of __18__ are almost gone.
Now many people believe that man's greatest problem is how to control the __19__ (grow) of the population.
The material supplies in the world will be far from enough __20__ (support) the human population if the present rate of increase continues.
答案与解析　
11．If　if引导条件状语从句。
12．greater　much修饰形容词比较级greater。
13．as　speak of ... as ...“以为……是……”。
14．reached　所给词在句中作谓语，又根据时间状语in 1850可知填动词的一般过去式reached。
15．continues　if从句常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，故填continues。
16．a/one　a/one hundred years“一百年”。
17．has been using　根据时间状语over the past years可知谓语应用现在完成进行时态。
18．them　them指代前一句中的the earth's resources。
19．growth　the growth of the population“人口增长”。
20．to support　be far from enough to do sth.“远远不够做某事”。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Years ago a farmer owned land along the Atlantic. He constantly advertised for hired hands. Most people were not willing to work on farms along the Atlantic because they worried about the terrible storms that destroy buildings and crops. The farmer received a steady stream of refusals at the interview for a farmhand.
Finally, a short, thin man approached the farmer. “Are you a good farmhand？” the farmer asked him.
“Well, I can sleep when the wind blows.” answered the little man.
Although puzzled by this answer, the farmer, desperate for help, hired him. The little man worked well around the farm, busy from dawn to dusk, and the farmer felt satisfied with the man's work.
Then one night the wind howled loudly from offshore. Jumping out of bed, the farmer grabbed a lantern and rushed next door to the hired hand's sleeping quarters. He shook the little man and yelled, “Get up! A storm is coming! Tie things down before they are blown away！”
The little man rolled over in bed and said firmly, “No sir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows.”
Enraged (激怒) by the response, the farmer was tempted to fire him on the spot. Instead, he hurried outside to prepare for the storm. To his amazement, he discovered that all of the hay had been covered. The cows were in the barn, the chickens were in the coops (鸡舍), and the doors were barred. The shutters were tightly secured. Everything was tied down. Nothing could be blown away.
The farmer then understood what his hired hand meant, so he also returned to his bed to sleep while the wind was still blowing.
21．Why did the farmer constantly advertise for hired hands?
A. Because he needed hired hands all the year round.
B. Because there was too much work to do on the farm.
C. Because he could hardly hire a farmhand.
D. Because he offered poor conditions for the hired hands.
答案与解析　C　根据第一段中的“Most people were not willing to work on farms along the Atlantic ...”可知， C项正确。
22．The farmer felt amazed because ________.
A. the little man was sleeping
B. everything was in safety
C. the wind was too strong
D. he could not open the doors
答案与解析　B　根据倒数第二段可知， B项正确。
23．What did the man mean by saying “I can sleep when the wind blows.”？
A. He needed much sleep after working hard on the farm.
B. He was very brave and not afraid of wind.
C. He enjoyed sleeping when the wind blew.
D. He would get everything done before the wind blew.
答案与解析　D　由那天晚上发生的事可知，这位受雇者之所以说刮风时他能睡得很香，是因为他能够在暴风雨到来之前把一切安排就绪。
24．Which of the following statements about the little man is TRUE?
A. He was not afraid of storms.
B. He was a heavy sleeper under any condition.
C. He was hard­working and devoted to his work.
D. He was fired shortly after he tied everything down.
答案与解析　C　通读全文可知，这位受雇者是一个工作勤奋，专注于工作的人。
Ⅴ.七选五
(2014·中原名校摸底)
A hobby is an investment of time. It also can be an investment of money and commitment. Many people choose to develop more than one type of hobby. __25__ When it comes to choosing the hobby, consider the following factors.
Hobbies are usually an activity of some sort that brings out a certain skill that you have. When you have a talent like painting or woodworking, it can be easy to determine which hobby suits your skill. __26__ Skill can be developed and challenged as you go along. It is not a necessary requirement. A hobby is fitting because you love it, not because you're a professional at it.
Some people particularly enjoy taking part in hobbies that they can do in a group with others. It can be a lot more fun to join a hobby group than to sit alone in your basement. __27__ It's important to share interests and network with other hobby enthusiasts that do what you do.
Hobbies are generally an activity that you undertake because of the joy it brings you. Of course many people have discovered the joy that also comes with a hobby that earns you a living. __28__ Just make sure you make the choice that fits your lifestyle and personal preference.
__29__ But most of the skilled hobbies like art, building or writing have a series of lessons or tutorials that you can take to further your skills. In some cases it's a really good idea to take lessons, especially if you are clueless as to where or how to begin. Step by step books for most hobbies can often be found in bookstores as well.
A. However, hobbies don't have to be skill related.
B. Most hobbies can easily be done within your own home, at your leisure.
C. Look one up or start your own.
D. Read hobby books to learn more about your chosen hobby!
E. Make a list of things that you enjoy or don't know about.
F. It can be a necessary part of selecting the hobby that is right for you.
G. Whether it's full time, part time or not at all, you must decide if making money with your hobby applies to you.
答案　25.F　26.A　27.C　28.G　29.B
Ⅵ.书面表达
(2013·中原名校考前压轴考试)
假如你是李华，你请Smith外教本周六晚上一起吃饭，但是由于你的室友吴明在周五上午发生了车祸而受伤住院，需要你的照顾，你不能如期履约。请你给Smith先生写一封信并取消邀请，信中包括以下内容：
1．说明为什么道歉；
2．解释不能履约的原因；
3．取消邀请，另约吃饭时间；
4．100字左右。
Dear Mr. Smith，
It's kind of you to have accepted my invitation to dinner ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
范文
Dear_Mr._Smith，
It's_kind_of_you_to_have_accepted_my_invitation_to_dinner on this Saturday evening. But much to my regret, I may not be able to keep my promise because one of my close roommates was seriously injured in a car accident which happened on Friday morning and he is now in hospital. I must take care of him for several days. I am afraid I have to cancel my invitation. I do apologize to you for it and hope you can understand me. If you don't mind, I would like to invite you to dinner another day when Wu Ming feels better. Have a good weekend.
Yours，
Li_Hua

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