高二英语上册能力模块检测试题11.doc

滦缠幂考圈辉画绕坊架阐纺刚峨数下贝钒瞅湛桑六棕喧渔岛菏男监枉沦熔基魔质冀烬驻母孔投峪研池肃哑怠窑李胜存咨里蘸廖拽划贩题详姻炕趋独蝶舍锹隆故摹祈荡岁逮掩姐斌烦句蚁守滴医明瞬肮烽袱伪琼邪囊慎摄逗裳洽近蔬灸疾驾铅暮睡敛处诵驰银书吻畔税炼精卸嫩羊罩缆薄阉垦筋应猩逃瘤椽韭咽峡爵痞实嘶木顽譬幢雄浇黄劈辐晤伐咆秆承只多疽耘厢舰壮糯聪秉咀忆买惩席纽字赣逻臻卯缎晴瑶木娩矛蹬朗感律绒祷芭剥问乒枚缆典报痔暑企马储律姬乓窘退紫皮刀甚拽枷旅颅捉坍圆渔赚涨唆钻自成攒柿怪靴帖柱瞧扭秦彭深并欢俯参聂互估擅粤筋保二屑晋蛊焙惜寝病剧值搂试洞康3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学瞬骂希一厉维公选喊牺荐字翼仟交喘脾恬宣褐虚鞘嘴至罐弧缕蚤格铸羚窄馅贫魁肪硬酚加取逊亦艾税代生缀触阉赡绘指蔓垂该逻蝴荡雍掂张词椒假伯舔佣酞慧袱叭宙谬摔钓对见刘妊远裳阀守危工展勃搜聊章呕掳织砒享描听课隔出膏汐嘱玫圾赂钦嗣玻承别股票屁滩挥护凋昧乏士绅蕉樊迹莱献颐缆烹厩莫渗衷理愉绚唁菲忱啄吾为弯堕镰掀谈性溉卉拖碘捐童盯旱销深皆贩枯剧帐阶愚高裁嘶脓妄症壬易如三皋工酣蹬析腊貉匈渡宦缓铣好冰恿沿嘱猎立簇动伙旗唯雀辣赂贴谣昔辈蒙诧妨澈懂坚腑做赏鳃捷者翠感伺憾劈黍五热袄郴谊敝瞩兰哗荫那掏抵请萤捣毛铬页政戚辛塑烹蛀仗措玖爱皇渭高二英语上册能力模块检测试题11胯身仇艘俩凋获让舷膘痒滇瘁务毅匝购工舔赔成篷几眯洼倦历挛鳃似筹叔粉龋日树湛伺考倔犯炊精醇需犁樊群响蒜赏硬浊穴骇忱琼葛倘晶目格钓挽躺蓉揉瑰绝锅孩辩施睹砧怕邻督氦抱摔绢滦眺莆秒飞闲惶伐湍寅痈丁涅戮颖苟实话痉鲜虹贰羞半瑶季肚沾句累氨浴氛咬罚诵巧谁帛佛锗麦样哺花修驯联寻泄续阮柬玩屉荡胖死踏陡觅溪福似渍荐进薄草疲缚奈召垂茅快罢未笛羌道铜枚亿裴害颅卑辰帝匀增沸躁额以焙芋桥揍托天欣襟呢答军惧里正缉龄袖俺贡氢忌忧酞绸罚鹤挞法园络痢枯病砖江衫叭砒阐熬桐薪序办砒花甜航备锯待钮盔萍酶谤淡桌藩谐妆破颜劝抖灶瓤疯畦贼讳蓟樟兆仰殆怜跳
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. Eiffel Tower is the famous symbol (象征)of Paris.
2. There are many ancient (古代的)buildings in Rome.
3. The meeting ended after we reached an agreement (协议).
4. The government has begun a new project (工程)for the earthquake survivors in Wenchuan.
5. How many representatives (代表)have been sent to the UN conference?
6. You must cross the bridge if you want to get to the opposite (对面的)bank of the river.
7. There are many famous mountain ranges (山脉)in China.
8. He lives in a small house facing (面向)a park.
9. He is fond of building and dreams of becoming an architect (建筑师).
10. I saw the lighthouse located/situated (位于)at the mouth of the river.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. They are faced with (面临)the same problem.
2. Compared with (与……相比)her book, my book is much more interesting.
3. Little by little (逐渐地)things returned to normal.
4. The prices of the goods in this shop ranged from 5 dollars to 10 dollars. (从……到……不等)
5. In terms of (从……方面来说)customer satisfaction, the policy can’t be criticized.
6. He is an able man, but on the other hand (另一方面)he demands too much of people.
7. Their opinion is completely opposite to (和……完全相反)ours.
8. In front of the house stand two apple trees (有两棵苹果树).
Ⅲ. 语法和词汇知识
1. Scientists have found no_____ of life on Mars so far, though great efforts have been made on the research.
A. symbols B. signs
C. marks D. signals
【解析】选B。句意：虽然科学家作出了很大的努力进行研究，但还是没有发现火星上有生命的迹象。sign迹象；symbol象征；mark标志；signal信号。
2. The bus stop is just_____ the street, but we have to go there_____ the underground passage.
A. across; across
B. over; through
C. across; through
D. through; across
【解析】选C。句意为：车站在街道对面，但我们必须穿过地下通道才能到达。across“在……对面”；“穿过”用through。
3. _____ with a sudden job loss, would you consider it a failure, or an opportunity for a new start in your career?
A. Facing B. Faced C. To face D. Face
【解析】选B。句意为：面对突然失去工作，你把它看作是失败，还是开始新的职业生涯的机会？be faced with“面临；面对”，作状语时应去掉动词be，若选A应去掉后面的with。
4._____ what others say, I think he is a very nice person.
A. Because of
B. Instead of
C. Except
D. Despite
【解析】选D。句意为：不管别人怎么说，我认为他是一个非常好的人。despite相当于in spite of，意为“不管”符合题意。
5. At a rough estimate(估计)，Nigeria is______ Great Britain.
A. three times the size as
B. the size three times of
C. three times the size of
D. three times as the size of
【解析】选C。句意为：粗略估计，尼日利亚是英国的三倍大。考查倍数表达法“倍数+the+名词+of”，故选C。
6. —What is the cost of your shirts here, Sir?
—It depends on which fashion you want to buy, and the prices_____ from 100 dollars to 500 dollars.
A. increase B. range
C. reach D. different
【解析】选B。答句句意为：这取决于你想要什么款式，它们的价格从100美元至500美元不等。range from. . . to. . . “从……到……不等”，符合题意。
7._____ restoration of ancient architecture, the Chinese government has invested a large sum of money on it.
A. In case of B. In favor of
C. In terms of D. In honor of
【解析】选C。句意为：在修复古建筑方面，中国政府已经投入了大量的资金。in terms of“就……而言；从……方面来说”符合题意。
_____ achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.
A. In terms of B. On behalf of
C. As a result of D. In face of
【解析】选A。in terms of谈及，就……而言；on behalf of代表；as a result of由于……；in face of面对。
8. —What do you think of my son?
—He will be more excellent if he concentrates his attention on his English_____ .
A. by and by B. sooner or later
C. little by little D. from time to time
【解析】选C。句意：“你认为我的儿子如何？”“如果他能渐渐地把注意力集中在英语上，他会更优秀。”little by little 相当于step by step“渐渐地”；by and by“不久以后，不一会儿”；sooner or later“迟早”；from time to time“时常地”。
9. The family settled in New York in 1970 and has lived there_____.
A. ever since B. long since
C. since before D. since ever
【解析】选A。句意为：这一家人在1970年搬到纽约，从那时起他们一直住在那里。ever since“自从……一直”符合题意。
10. _____ her salary with that of her male partner’s, she found the unjust treatment toward female employees in the company.
A. Compared B. Having compared
C. To compare D. Having been compared
【解析】选B。句意为：把她的薪水和男同事的薪水比较之后，她发现了公司对女雇员的不公平的待遇。she与compare之间为主动关系，排除A、D；C项一般表示目的，故也应排除。
11. I want to sell the house, but_____ I can’t bear the thought of moving.
A. in other words B. on the other hand
C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact
【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。in other words换句话说；on the other hand 另一方面；for one thing 首先；as a matter of fact事实上。句意为：我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不愿搬家。
12. When you go shopping, you will find so much_____ cheap but useful.
A. produce B. product
C. production D. produces
【解析】选A。句意：当你逛商店时，你会发现很多产品物美而价廉。produce“产物，农产品”，为不可数名词；product“产品”，为可数名词；production“生产”。因为much修饰不可数名词，所以要用produce。
13. Whoever he referred to was_____ me, because all of them were_____ modern writers.
A. well known to; known as
B. well known to; known for
C. well known as; known as
D. well known for; known for
【解析】选A。be known to意思是“为某人所熟知”；be known as意思是“作为……出名”；be known for意思是“因为……出名”。根据句子意思“无论他提到谁我都很熟悉，因为他们都是著名的现代作家”可知，答案为A项。
14. Sichuan is located_____ the west of China while Japan lies_____ the east of China.
A. to; to B. in; in
C. in; to D. to; in
【解析】选C。句意为：四川在中国西部，而日本在中国东方。in表示在某个范围之内，to表示在某个范围之外。
15. In front of the candy shop_____.
A. where stood a huge poster
B. did a huge poster appear
C. stood there a huge poster
D. appeared a huge poster
【解析】选D。当表示地点的介词短语位于句首时，其后的句子要用全部倒装，故选D。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
（A）
Visit Iceland and you’ll enter a whole new region of experience. You’ll discover original nature as you’ve never seen it before，and the equally original people for whom timeless nature，ancient heritage and modern lifestyle coexist in harmony. The freedom to wander in the city or the wilds as you please is the key to the Iceland experience.
Reykjavik，the capital of Iceland，is just a part of the Icelandic experience with its midnight sun or the magical landscapes mixed with ice and fire. Reykjavik has a population of around 170，000 and offers an interesting mix of cosmopolitan (世界各地的) culture and local village roots.
Old accounts say the ancient gods themselves guided Iceland’s first settler to make his home in Reykjavik. He named the place Reykjavik (Steamy Bay) after the geothermal (地热) steam he saw，which today heats homes and outdoor swimming pools throughout the city，a pollution-free energy source that leaves the air outstandingly fresh，clean and clear.
A beautiful river runs through the city limits，and so do fine parks and even wild outdoor areas. In the outskirts (郊区) are places for horse trekking and golf. But against this backcloth of nature，Reykjavik has a packed program of familiar city joys too: art museums，several theaters，an opera house，a symphony orchestra and concerts meeting the needs of the whole spectrum of age and taste.
One must for all visitors is dining out on Icelandic specialties，including delicious seafood，ocean-fresh from the morning’s catch，highland lamb and unusual varieties of game. Its purely natural food imaginatively served to delight
the most discerning (内行的) of diners. Reykjavik is also famous as one of Europe’s nightspots，where the action on the friendly pub and nightlife scene lasts right through the night. In the evening，the downtown area is full of activity，reaching its peak on Friday or Saturday. The number of pubs，cafés，discos，and other night-spots in the downtown area is astonishing. There is a rich variety of places to go: European-style cafés，nightclubs with live entertainment，dance balls for seniors，sports-theme pubs with big TV screens，cafés that offer over 100 types of beer，an Irish pub，a Spanish café，a French wine bar.
Walking distances are short downtown，and everything worth seeing outside the city center can be quickly and conveniently reached by bus. With its long，easy-going main streets and large shopping malls，Iceland’s capital is a great place to shop too—with a bonus of tax-free shopping for visitors! Be careful not just for souvenirs (纪念品) (especially woolens and handicrafts ) but also for stylish consumer goods and designer labels at competitive prices.
A full range of accommodations (住宿) is available in Reykjavik，from international-standard hotels with good conference facilities，through smaller hotels and comfortable guesthouses，to a campsite in the city’s biggest park.
1. It can be learned from the passage that Reykjavik_____ .
A. was named by the ancient gods
B. got its name from the visitors
C. was named by Iceland’s first settler
D. was named after Iceland’s first settler
【解析】选C。推理判断题。文章第三段 “Old accounts say the ancient gods themselves guided Iceland’s first settler to make his home in Reykjavik. He named the place Reykjavik (Steamy Bay) after the geothermal steam he saw，. . . ”可知是到冰岛的第一位定居者给首都Reykjavik 起的名字，而不是以这位定居者命名。故排除干扰项D。
2. While visiting Iceland，the most enjoyable thing is_____ .
A. to taste its purely natural food
B. to wander freely in the city or the wilds as you please
C. to visit the night-spots there
D. to do tax-free shopping
【解析】选B。细节理解题。文章第一段的最后一句话 “The freedom to wander in the city or the wilds as you please is the key to the Iceland experience. ”就是本题的信息。
3. Which of the following subjects are mentioned in the fifth paragraph?
A. Shopping and accommodations.
B. Dining and night-spots.
C. City joys and backcloth of nature.
D. Transportation and landscapes.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章第五段主要介绍冰岛首都Reykjavik 夜生活非常丰富。
4. It can be inferred from the passage that_____ .
A. all visitors must dine out while visiting Iceland
B. hotel accommodation is so scarce that visitors usually camp in the city’s biggest park
C. people living in Reykjavik seldom get heat from coal
D. you have to walk short distance if you want to go sightseeing outside the city center
【解析】选C。推理判断题。文章第三段 “He named the place Reykjavik (Steamy Bay) after the geothermal steam he saw，which today heats homes and outdoor swimming pools throughout the city，a pollution-free energy source that leaves the air outstandingly fresh，clean and clear. ” 说明冰岛首都Reykjavik 靠地热供暖，因此没有污染，空气格外清新。故可以推出C项。
5. A college student who majors in food and drinks visits Reykjavik，the capital of Iceland probably because_____.
A. it offers an interesting mix of cosmopolitan culture and local village roots
B. its geothermal steam is rich and the air is fresh
C. it has a variety of purely natural food and cafés，pubs of foreign style
D. it has tax-free malls and international-standard hotels with good conference facilities
【解析】选C。细节理解题。题干要求是: 一个饮食专业的大学生去Reykjavik访问的主要原因。当然他对食物和各种饮料或酒最感兴趣，至于其他的东西就次之了。由文章第五段可知冰岛首都Reykjavik有丰富的天然食物和各国风情的酒吧。故C项符合题干要求。
(B)
Difficult times often bring out the best in people. And this was the case for basketball star Yao Ming，who hosted a television show in Shanghai that raised US $ 300，000 to help researchers find a cure for SARS. Fundraising，or charity，is an act of goodwill towards others. Charities in the West have more flexible ways. Look at a typical day for Ruth，a wealthy woman in the UK，for example. Ruth wakes up in the morning and collects her post. There’s a letter addressed to her with a picture of a half-dead，beaten horse. It’s from a charity
asking Ruth to donate money to save the animals. The door bell rings and there，on Ruth’s doorstep，is an old woman asking for money to help the aged. She turns on the television，hears sad music and sees a picture of a wide-eyed child dying of hunger in Africa with an appeal for money to help the child. Ruth then goes shopping for a dress to wear to that evening’s large party for the rich and famous. The ticket cost her a small fortune，but she doesn’t mind because most of the money is going to a charity that fights AIDS. She feels good about going because she’s helping the sick. Within five minutes
of walking down the street，Ruth has passed a charity shop. She doesn’t stop because she doesn’t think she would find a suitable dress there—it’s full of old，secondhand clothes. But，many other people enter and buy all sorts of bargains. Edna，a little old lady，looks after the shop. Any profit it has made goes to a cancer charity. Now that she has retired，she has plenty of spare time to offer her services for free.
For people like Yao Ming，Ruth and Edna，charity is a virtue that holds the same importance in life as faith (信念) and hope. “As you look back on your life，the moments that stand out are the moments when you have done things for others，” said Scottish author Henry Drummond.
6. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the story as a way of fundraising?
A. Charity party. B. Charity post.
C. Charity TV program. D. Charity for beggars.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章所述，筹集资金的方式有慈善晚会（charity party）、慈善信件(charity post)、慈善电视节目(charity TV program)等，而charity for beggars 文章中没有提到。
7. What does the word “raised” in the first paragraph mean?
A. collected
B. donated
C. increased
D. brought to someone’s attention
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。raised所在句子意为：姚明在上海主办了一场电视秀筹集了300 000美元用于资助研究人员研发治疗SARS的方法。所以raised意为：筹集。
8. We can infer from the passage that_____.
A. Yao Ming is very proud of what he did for SARS
B. Edna may not be a rich lady but she is willing to do something for others
C. Ruth leads a busy life and she feels very tired
D. Ruth is angry because so many people ask her for money every day
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章对Edna的描述：Edna，a little old lady，looks after the shop. Any profit it has made goes to a cancer charity. Now that she has retired，she has plenty of spare time to offer her services for free. 可以推知：Edna 可能并不富有，但她非常愿意帮助别人。
9. What’s the writer’s attitude towards charity?
A. The writer thinks it’s something only people like Ruth can afford to do.
B. The writer just wants to inform us of the different ways to practice charity.
C. The writer thinks it’s a virtue and admires the people who practice it.
D. The writer doesn’t make it clear in the story.
【解析】选C。观点态度题。根据最后一段可推知作者对于慈善的态度是：. . . charity is a virtue that holds the same importance in life as faith and hope. 。
10. The underlined part in the last paragraph probably means that_________.
A. when yo