2016届高考英语第二轮完形填空调研复习题14.doc

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梨树县（吉林）2016高考英语完形填空（二轮）选编（1）附参考答案

完形填空。阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic （技工）. One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl 1 to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose（鹅）. After some time the girl 2 the mother would not return to her eggs and she 3 to take them home. There she carefully 4 the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days 5 the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the 6 .
Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. 7 , to these young geese, the girl was their mother.
As they 8 , the girl was able to 9 her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to 10 . The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when 11 and in her dreams. Later, she had an 12 : She would pilot(驾驶) a plane to guide them in 13 . She asked her father for a plane and he assembled（组装）a small aircraft for her.
Caring about 14 safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not 15 or follow him, and 16 slept in the grass.
One day, the girl 17 into the plane, started it and soon left the 18 . Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds 19 flapped（拍打）their wings and 20 . She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following.
1. A. managed B. attempted C. happened D. supposed
2. A. realized B. expected C. imagined D. admitted
3. A. helped B. decided C. afforded D. meant
4. A. placed B. protected C. treated D. examined
5. A. ago B. out C. later D. long
6. A. family B. lake C. home D. world
7. A. But B. Also C. Thus D. Still
8. A. increased B. improved C. rose D. grew
9. A. ask B. lead C. want D. allow
10. A. fly B. race C. swim D. sing
11. A. asleep B. away C. around D. awake
12. A. idea B. opinion C. explanation D. excuse
13. A. sky B. heaven C. flight D. plane
14. A. his B. her C. their D. its
15. A. respect B. remember C. recognize D. receive
16. A. so B. instead C. hardly D. too
17. A. climbed B. looked C. reached D. fell
18. A. house B. floor C. water D. ground
19. A. secretly B. disappointedly C. patiently D. eagerly
20. A. looked away B. set out C. went by D. turned back

参考答案
1-5 CABAC 6-10 DCDBA
11-15 DACBC 16-20 BADDB)

完形填空。
It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering seniors gathered, discussing the exam due to begin in a few__1__. On their faces was confidence(自信). This was their last exam—then on to__2__and jobs.
Some talked of jobs they already had; others talked of jobs they__3__get. With the certainty of four years of college, they felt ready and able to take__4__of the world.
The approaching exam, they knew, would be a(n)__5__task. The professor had said they could bring__6__books or notes they wanted, requesting only that they did not__7__each other during the test.
__8__they entered the classroom. The professor passed out the papers. And smiles__9__on the students' faces as they noticed there were only five essay­type questions.
Three hours had passed__10__the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was a frightened expression. Paper in hand, no one spoke as the professor faced the class.
He looked at the__11__faces before him, and then asked，“How many completed all five questions？”__12__a hand was raised.
“How many answered four？”still no hands.
“Three? Two？”The students moved restlessly in their seats.
“One, then? Certainly somebody finished__13__.” But the class remained silent.
The professor put down the papers. “That is exactly what I__14__，”he said. “I just want to impress upon you that, __15__you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the__16__you don't know. These questions you could not answer are relatively__17__in everyday practice.” Then, smiling, he added，“You will all__18__this course, but remember—even though you are now college graduates, your education has just__19__.”
The years have__20__the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught.
1．A.seconds B．minutes
C．hours D．days
答案：B　这是期末考试的最后一天，学生聚集在楼梯上，这些信息可断定此处用minutes。
2．A.interview B．discussion
C．education D．graduation
答案：D　学生通过了考试，面临的就是毕业及就业了。
3．A.would B．must
C．had to D．used to
答案：A　此处表明的是他们中的一些人谈及他们已经得到的工作，还有些谈及他们将要得到的工作，故应用过去将来时。
4．A.hold B．control
C．charge D．place
答案：B　这些大学生对四年的大学生活充满了自信，就认为已经准备好，能够在社会上有一定的控制力了。
5．A.interesting B．necessary
C．easy D．unusual
答案：C　根据下文信息，教授曾说过他们可以带所需的书或笔记进考场，可以断定这场考试很容易。
6．A.no B．either
C．any D．all
答案：C　学生们可以带他们所需的任何书或笔记进考场。
7．A.listen to B．look at
C．refer to D．talk to
答案：D　教授只是要求他们在考试期间不可彼此交谈。
8．A.Nervously B．Joyfully
C．Quickly D．Curiously
答案：B　根据上文中的相关信息我们可以断定学生进入考场是非常高兴的。
9．A.appeared B．changed
C．froze D．stopped
答案：A　当试卷发下来以后，学生们见到只有五个论述题时更觉容易，因此脸上露出笑容。
10．A.then B．as
C．before D．after
答案：C　此处before表示过了三个小时教授开始收卷。
11．A.pleased B．worried
C．surprised D．moved
答案：B　上文介绍教授在收卷时，学生们不再那么自信了，由此可断定这些考题看似简单，但实际上很难，学生们是很难通过考试的，此处宜填入worried表示“担忧的；担心的”，这与上文中的“uncertainty”表达的意义也是一致的。
12．A.Not B．Once
C．Only D．Even
答案：A　根据下文可知是没有人举手，选A。
13．A.all B．none
C．one D．it
答案：C　教授问学生总能完成一道题是可能的吧。
14．A.wondered B．enjoyed
C．hated D．expected
答案：D　出现上述情况正如教授所预料的。
15．A.right now B．as though
C．now that D．even though
答案：D　引导让步状语从句，“即使”之意。
16．A.exam B．subject
C．question D．college
答案：B　教授想告诉学生即使已经完成了四年学习，但仍有许多有关所学专业的东西学生们还不知道。
17．A.valuable B．difficult
C．common D．strange
答案：C　教授解释这些考题虽然学生们解答不出来，但在实际生活中却是非常普通的。
18．A.pass B．fail
C．take D．start
答案：A　教授安慰学生们都将通过这科考试。
19．A.begun B．completed
C．failed D．succeeded
答案：A　教授要学生们铭记在心的是虽然学生们大学毕业了，但他们所受的教育在实际生活中的价值(即运用)却是刚刚开始。
20．A.forgot B．remembered
C．strengthened D．weakened
答案：D　岁月流逝，教授的名字被渐渐淡忘了，本句话中的主语是the years，因此不可选forgot。

完形填空。
(2014·山东青岛市质检)
When I was a little boy, I would play outside for hours on sunny summer days and then have a deep and peaceful sleep at night. Sometimes, I’d have some vivid dreams, making me__1__for a moment. I would stare out into the darkness to see if anything was there and then__2__over and go back to sleep. I can still remember a few times when I woke up，__3__out into the darkness, and actually__4__someone there. It was Mom __5__ over me as I slept. Each time she__6__told me to go back to sleep and I closed my eyes again, feeling__7__ and loved.
I__8__asked Mom why she watched me sleep from time to time but__9__seeing my own children __10__so fast, I think I know why she wanted to catch a moment in time and __11__ it in her heart forever. I just__12__ that she carried a lot of those moments with her into Heaven when she__13__at only 55.
Last night I was sleeping lightly __14__ I suddenly felt someone near me. I opened my eyes and saw Mom’s __15__ standing in the room, smiling at me. And then she was gone.
Now __16__may say that this was just a dream，a wish or part of an old__17__. To me, though, it was__18__ that Mom’s loving spirit was still watching over me. To me it was evidence enough to know that one day I would be__19__with her and everyone I have ever loved.
Trust in their love. Know that your own life can be full of __20__， too. Then joyfully go out and live it with a brave heart and a smiling soul.
1. A．excited　　　　　　　 B．afraid
C．worried D．awake
2. A．take B．roll
C．look D．climb
3. A．went B．burst
C．looked D．found
4. A．met B．saw
C．expected D．dreamed
5. A．watching B．treating
C．helping D．sitting
6. A．angrily B．gladly
C．silently D．gently
7. A．quiet B．nervous
C．safe D．anxious
8. A．never B．often
C．sometimes D．seldom
9. A．before B．after
C．since D．for
10. A．bring up B．raise up
C．lift up D．grow up
11. A．hold B．remove
C．find D．cover
12. A．decide B．hope
C．wonder D．remember
13. A．ran away B．put away
C．passed away D．took away
14. A．when B．while
C．after D．before
15. A．body B．figure
C．shape D．shadow
16. A．all B．none
C．some D．any
17. A．dream B．wish
C．story D．memory
18. A．proof B．time
C．chance D．belief
19. A．reunited B．buried
C．connected D．joined
20. A．hope B．joy
C．love D．surprise

[解题导语] 　在奥兰多市，作者每个星期六晚上都和家人到大街上去照顾无家可归的人。通过照顾那些无家可归的人，使得作者更懂得欣赏自己所拥有的生活。
1．解析： 选A。考查连词辨析。我们想看看无家可归的人的生活是怎样的。在be like/seem like/look like句式中，用what提问，表示“是/似乎/看起来怎样”。
2．解析： 选 C。考查动词辨析。我想提的一个特殊的事是……。mention用作及物动词，表示“说起，提到”。talk是不及物动词；remind的宾语是人； imagine表示“想象”，和句意不符。
3．解析： 选 B。考查形容词辨析。为了体验饥饿的感觉，我和家人在动身之前不吃东西。
4．解析： 选 C。考查名词辨析。我们聚在厨房准备食物。因为准备食物，所以厨房是最合适的地方。
5．解析： 选 D。考查动词辨析。有时，妈妈会准备一顿热腾腾的饭。由上文的prepare the food，可以推测出母亲准备饭。
6．解析： 选 B。考查动词辨析。然后，我们包起够30人以上吃的食品。pack用作动词，表示“把……装入袋中，整理，把……打包”，pack up整理；把……打包；make up弥补，组成，化妆，整理；press up用力使升高；add up加起来。
7．解析： 选 A。考查名词辨析。我和家人上车之前，我们祷告得到上帝保护。prayer表示“祷告，祷文”，作者向上帝祷告，想祈求上帝的保护。
8．解析： 选 B。考查动词辨析。很多人不理解那些无家可归的人。下文的Not all homeless people are drug addicts or bad people暗示着人们往往不能正确地理解这些无家可归的人。misunderstand误解，误会。
9．解析： 选 A。考查形容词辨析。他们当中有些人刚刚发生了不幸的事。该空与上文的Some are really nice形成了并列关系，是没有范围的列举。
10．解析： 选 C。考查介词短语辨析。起初，当我的家人和我去街上，想法赢得他们的信任。下文的But __13__ they see us every week they __14__ us说明了刚刚开始时，那些无家可归的人对作者不很信任。
11．解析： 选 A。考查名词辨析。下文的But __13__ they see us every week they__14__ us.说明了答案。
12．解析： 选 C。考查形容词辨析。因为很多人无缘无故地对他们不友好。because用于解释上文的we had to earn their trust的原因。
13．解析： 选 B。考查连词辨析。然而既然他们每个星期都看到我们，所以他们现在信任我们了。now that用作连词，表示“既然，由于”，引导原因状语从句。in case ＝ for fear (that) ＝ provided that表示“如果，万一，假如”，引导条件状语从句。
14. 解析： 选B。考查动词短语辨析。由上文的we had to earn their__11__，可以知道，作者和家人经过努力，赢得了他们的信任。believe in sb.＝ trust sb.表示“相信，信任某人”。
15．解析： 选 C。考查名词辨析。我们一定要记住，这些无家可归的人是有感情的。下文的shake our hands, do really funny dances等行为，则表明这些人用握手、跳舞等方式表达自己的感情，所以说这些人也是有感情的。
16．解析： 选 A。考查介词辨析。我们与一个名为托尼的人和他的妻子走得很近。become/be close to sb.是固定短语，意为“与某人关系密切”。
17．解析： 选A。考查名词辨析。在购物车上他们装着所有的财物。因为他们是无家可归的人，所以他们的财产都放在车上。belongings意为“财产，所有物”；groceries食品杂货；goods货物，商品。
18．解析： 选 C。考查动词短语辨析。帮助过他们几次之后，他给我们讲了很多他的生活。选项C符合题意。
19．解析： 选 B。考查情态动词辨析。他过去曾经教过法语和西班牙语。因为他现在无家可归，所以可知他现在不教法语、西班牙语。used to表示“过去常常做某事，但现在不”。
20．解析： 选 D。考查动词辨析。帮助这些无家可归的人，使我更感激自己所拥有的东西。appreciate表示“欣赏；感激，感谢”；realize实现，意识；recognize认出。

希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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