高三英语单元复习调研检测卷25.doc

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Ⅰ .阅读理解

Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.
In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.
Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea; clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?
Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家)，encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.
1.The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because____.
A.they lived healthily in a dirty environment
B.they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay in
C.they believed disease could be spread in public baths
D.they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease[来源:学科网]
2.Which of the following best describes Henry IV’s attitude to bathing?
A.Afraid. B.Curious.
C.Approving. D.Uninterested.
3.How does the passage mainly develop?
A.By providing examples.
B.By making comparisons.[来源:学&科&网]
C.By following the order of time.
D.By following the order of importance.
4.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A.To stress the role of dirt.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
B.To introduce the history of dirt.
C.To call attention to the danger of dirt.
D.To present the change of views on dirt.

My grandmother was from a town in Michigan. I enjoyed staying with my grandparents when I was a young child. 5_______ People knew everyone, their kids, their pets and their ancestors. The relationship with them continued to grow as I grew and got older.
6________She would make little sandwiches and we’d have tea parties. She’d plant flowers and carefully tend them. I remember the small thimble she would use while doing her needlework. Placing her thimble on her finger she’d remark: “I wouldn’t want to sew without one.”
A few years ago when my grandmother passed away, I made farewell to a loving grandmother.
7_______ We had just had tea together a couple of months earlier, on her 91st birthday. I missed her very much, but I noticed it particularly on my birthday, as there was no card from my grandmother. She’d never forgotten my birthday!
On one particular birthday when I was feeling a little low, something happened to make me feel like she was sharing that special day with me. 8 __________They are what she had made, and suddenly I felt something inside one pillow. It was small and hard. I moved the object to a seam that I carefully opened, and to my delight out came a tiny silver thimble!
9______ Not realizing it had fallen off her finger, she sewed it in that little pillow that I just “happened” to place on my bedspread that day. I carefully laid the thimble alongside the others I’ve collected over the years, where I could continue to see the gift God chose to reveal to me.
What a precious memory of a very special lady who somehow, I knew, was delighted to sew her thimble inside my pillow!

Ⅱ.完形填空
Recently, one of my best friends, whom I’ve shared just about everything with since the first day of kindergarten, spent the weekend with me. Since I moved to a new town several years ago, we’ve both always 1 the few times a year when we can see each other.
Over the 2 , we spent hours and hours, staying up late into the night, talking about the people she was 3 around with. She started telling me stories about her new boyfriend, about how he experimented with 4 and was into other 5 behavior. I was blown away!She told me how she had been 6 to her parents about where she was going and even sneaking out to see this guy 7 they didn’t want her to keep in touch with him. No matter how hard I tried to tell her that she 8 better, she didn’t believe me. Her self-respect seemed to have disappeared.
I tried to 9 her that she was ruining her future and heading for big trouble. I felt like I was getting 10 . I just couldn’t believe that she really thought it was 11 to hang with a bunch of losers, especially her boyfriend.
By the time she left, I was really worried about her and 12 by the experience. It had been so frustrating, I had come 13 to telling her several times during the weekend that maybe we had just grown 14 far apart to continue our friendship—but I didn’t. I put the power of 15 to the ultimate test. We’d been friends for far too long. The chance was that she 16 me enough to know that I was trying to save her from hurting herself. I wanted to believe that our friendship could 17 anything.
A few days later, she called to say that she had thought long and hard about our 18 , and then she told me that she had 19 with her boyfriend. I just listened on the other end of the phone with tears of joy running down my face. It was one of the truly rewarding moments in my life. 20 had I been so proud of a friend.
1.A.worried about B.looked forward to
C.paid attention to D.thought of
2.A.weekend B.months
C.years D.days
3.A.working B.falling in love
C.hanging D.keeping in touch
4.A.books B.girls
C.friends D.drugs
5.A.self-destructive B.self-respecting
C.self-confident D.self-defensive
6.A.explaining B.reasoning
C.declaring D.lying[来源:学科网ZXXK]
7.A.when B.but
C.because D.what
8.A.did B.deserved
C.had D.got
9.A.tell B.convince
C.force D.warn
10.A.somewhere B.everywhere
C.nowhere D.anywhere
11.A.acceptable B.believable
C.reliable D.admirable
12.A.exhausted B.surprised
C.satisfied D.terrified
13.A.almost B.nearly
C.close D.over
14.A.very B.too
C.so D.quite
15.A.love B.friendship
C.truth D.justice
16.A.thought B.remembered
C.valued D.hated
17.A.mean B.conquer
C.arrange D.prove
18.A.friendship B.relationship
C.quarrel D.conversation
19.A.broke away B.broke down
C.broke up D.broke out
20.A.Often B.Frequently
C.Always D.Never

Ⅲ.语法填空
Now in our school there is a hot pursuit of fashion. Some students live 1. very expensive life. They have hair styles like 2. of famous stars, wear top brands of clothes and shoes, 3. some even use expensive bags and mobile phones.
Personally, I understand why they do so. Firstly, they hope to look smart and special. Secondly, they 4. (high) value others’ respect and 5. (recognize). In addition, it makes them feel cool.
From my point of view, we students should hold the right values. It is how we behave rather than how we appear 6. makes our cool. It is what achievements we have made rather than what brands we are wearing that makes us 7. (respect). It is how much we care for others rather than how much we spend 8. gifts and luxuries that makes us charming. I think 9. will make great sense to save the money to help those 10. still can’t make ends meet.
Thank you for listening!

答案
Ⅰ.阅读理解[来源:学科网ZXXK]
A语篇导读： 全文以时间为序，客观介绍人们对dirt的观点的转变。大多数人都认可我们应该讲究卫生，事实上人们也一直是这么在做的，但现在，专家却有不同的观点，正可谓是“不干不净，吃了不生毛病。”
1.C细节理解题。根据第二段第2，3，4句可知当时英法两国的国王之所以关闭公共澡堂，是因为他们认为那儿很危险，是疾病的传播地。
2.A推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知Henry IV很脏，几乎从不洗澡，而且命令国民也不能出去洗澡。可以推断他是十分害怕洗澡的。
3.C组织结构题。全文以时间为序，介绍人们对dirt的观点的转变。
4.D主旨大意题。文章以时间为线索，客观地介绍了人们对“dirt”的观点的改变。

B 语篇导读：作者通过这篇文章来怀念自己的奶奶，奶奶的爱就在那杯热腾腾的浓茶里，在她做针线活的那枚顶针里。
5.【解析】开头提到了town，后面又说在那里大家彼此都很熟悉。选C项。
【答案】C
6.【解析】本段内容主要讲述了奶奶用双手给我们做三明治、泡茶等等，故选F项。
【答案】F
7.【解析】根据上文说奶奶去世了，下文内容，在奶奶91岁生日前的几个月，我们还坐在一起喝茶。作者感叹人生变化之快。
【答案】A
8.【解析】下文出现关键词pillow。
【答案】D
9.【解析】根据下文的“I carefully laid the thimble alongside the others I’ve collected over the years, where I could continue to see the gift God chose to reveal to me.”可知作者发现奶奶的顶针后很开心。
【答案】G

Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇导读：文章中作者讲述自己帮助一个非常亲密的朋友摆脱困境， 从这件事中作者感受到了友谊的力量是巨大的。
1.B因为他们是最好的朋友，所以自从分开后一直盼望着在周末见到对方。
2.A他们只有在周末才能见到对方。文章一开始就提到是在周末见面。
3.Chang around with sb.同某人长时间待在一起；如选B,则应把around去掉。
4.D根据后文作者劝她的朋友同其男朋友分手是因为她的男朋友吸毒。
5.A吸毒的结果只能是自我毁灭。Self-destructive自我破坏的； self-defensive自卫的； self-confident自信的；self-respecting自重的。
6.D因为她的家人不想让她同她男朋友在一起，所以为了见到男朋友，她经常对家人撒谎。
7.C通过阅读文章我们可知上下句是因果关系，故此处用because引导原因状语从句。
8.B（如果她同男朋友分手）就能够得到更好的结果。deserve 应受，值得。
9.B convince sb.使某人相信，使其信服。句意：我努力地想使她相信这样她会毁掉自己的将来。
10.C get nowhere没有取得任何成就；毫无进展。
11.A作者的朋友认为同她的男朋友在一起是可以接受的，所以才同他待在一起。
12.A根据后文可知作者曾一度想同好朋友分手，所以对此事感到精疲力竭，不想再去管她的事情了。
13.C close to此处意为“几乎”；come close to doing sth.差一点做某事。
14.B too...to表示一个否定的意思,太……而不能，是固定搭配。
15.B此处意为“我希望友谊的力量能经得起最后的考验，能改变最终的结果”。
16.C value重视，珍惜。很可能她非常珍惜我们之间的友谊，知道我是在救她。
17.B我相信友谊能战胜、征服一切。conquer 征服，符合句意。
18.D回去之后，对我们之间的谈话想了好久。
19.C break up with sb.同某人断绝关系。文中指朋友与自己的男友分手。break away 脱离；break down 分解，毁掉；break out爆发。
20.D该句是由never引导的倒装句。

Ⅲ.语法填空
1.a 2.those 3.and 4.highly 5.recognition 6.that
7.respectable 8.on 9.it 10.who

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