高一英语下册知识点每课一练检测试21.doc

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必修3 Unit 2 Healthy eating
Warming up & Reading
课时训练

Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. The boy lifted the stone with all his _______(力量).
2. This restaurant was not giving its ________(顾客) energy-giving food.
3. It is said that Japanese people like a dish made of ________(生的) fish.
4. You shouldn’t have had your son telling people ________(谎言) here and there.
5. You should ________(节食)and take more exercise.
6. The little boy would like to eat ______(油炸的) chicken.
7. It is healthier to keep a________ (平衡的) diet every day.
8. _______(好奇心) can make a scientist out of a child.
9. The _______(弱点) of the book is the author’s inability to support his argument.
10. I don’t want any cake, I’m________ (减肥).
Ⅱ. 选词填空
lose weight ; lose one’s balance ; out of curiosity; lie in bed; win back;
go on a diet; get away with ; tell a lie

1. If you cheat in the exam, you will never_______ it.
2. Mary thinks she is too fat that she has to________ .
3. Alan went to see the strange ________man more than anything else.
4. She is too fat, and ________is her best choice.
5. She ________ all day long because of illness.
6. The boy must be dishonest and was _______.
7. I was leaning over and I________ .
8. How can I ________ her trust?
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. “We can’t go out in this weather, ” said Bob,______ out of the window.
A. looking B. to look
C. looked D. having looked
2. Anyone who breaks the law could hardly __________it.
A. throw away B. get away
C. break away from D. get away with
3. If you are ________about Australian cities, just read the book written by Dr. Johnson.
A. interested B. anxious
C. upset D. curious
4. He always tell _______slies, to tell you ________truth, I don’t believe what he said at all.
A. /; / B. the; the C. /; the D. the; /
5. She _______down her book and ________in bed.
A. lay; laid B. laid; lay
C. lay; lay D. laid; laid
6. To regain their ________after a hard game, the players lay on the grass.
A. force B. energy C. power D. health
7. He lost his __________and fell off his bicycle.
A. balance B. strength C. power D. way
8. He tried his best to ______her needs, but she was still not_____. In fact, what he did was not_______.
A. satisfy; satisfied; satisfying
B. satisfy; satisfying; satisfied
C. satisfied; satisfied; satisfying
D. satisfying; satisfied; satisfied
9. My brother is on a special _______ to lose ________weight.
A. food; / B. food; his C. diet; / D. diet; his
10. My mother bought a new skirt for me at a _________ yesterday.
A. discount B. bargain
C. pay D. cost
【答案与解析】
I. 单词拼写
1.strength 2 customers 3. raw 4. lies 5. diet6. fried 7. balanced8. Curiosity9. weakness 10. slimming
II. 选词填空
1. get away with2. go on a diet3. out of curiosity 4. losing weight5. lay in bed6. telling a lie7. lost my balance8. win back
III.单项填空
1.【解析】选A。考查v. ing形式短语作伴随状语。Bob在说话的同时看着窗外, 用v. ing形式, 表主动和进行。由句意可知A项正确。
2.【解析】选D。考查动词短语意义。 throw away “扔掉”; get away “离开”; break away from “摆脱”; get away with “逃避惩罚”。由句意可知D项正确。
3.【解析】选D。考查形容词的辨析。be interested in对……感兴趣; be anxious about为……担心; be upset心烦意乱的; be curious about对……好奇。
4.【解析】选C。考查短语tell a lie/tell lies“说谎”; to tell you the truth“说实话”。
5.【解析】选B。考查lay和lie的用法。 lay “放置”, lie “躺”。由句意可知B项正确。
6.【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。force “做成某事而使用的力量, 还常指武力”; energy “能量; 能源; 精力”; power “动力、思维能力、权力等各种力量或能力”; health “健康”。由句意可知B项正确。
7.【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。 balance “平衡”; strength “力气”; power “力量”; way “方法”。由句意可知A项正确。
8.【解析】选A。考查 satisfy的各种用法 。satisfy “使满意”; satisfied “处于满意的状态中”; satisfying “具有让别人满意的性质或特征”。由句意可知A项正确。
9.【解析】选C。food指“食物”, 泛指任何能吃且有营养的东西, 为不可数名词; diet指“日常饮食”, 特指维持健康的定质或定量的食物, 为可数名词。根据句意, 第一个空应为“在节食”, 应用be on a diet; lose weight是固定短语, 故选C。
10.【解析】选A。句意为：昨天我妈妈给我买了件打折的新裙子。at a discount意为“打折”, 是固定短语。bargain意为“便宜货; 砍价”; pay意为“薪水; 工资”; cost意为“费用; 成本; 代价”。

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