高三英语知识点复习调研考试题25.doc

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阅读理解综合考查
(限时30分钟)
A
Three­quarters of a million tourists flock to the white beaches every year, but this booming industry has come at a price. Poisonous smoke rising from open fires, rubbish made up of plastic bottles, packets...it's_a_far_cry_from the white sands, clear waters and palm trees that we associate with the Maldives(马尔代夫), the paradise island holiday destination set in the Indian Ocean.
Of its 200 inhabited islands, which are spread across an area of 35,000 square miles, 99 are good resorts(度假胜地). So many tourists come every year, more than double the local population. Of these tourists, over 100,000 travel from the UK. The capital, Malé， is four times more densely populated than London. Given these facts, it's hardly surprising that the Maldives has a waste disposal problem.
Years ago, when the tourists left, the government had to deal with a stream of rubbish. Their solution was to turn one of the islands into a dumping ground. Four miles west of Malé is the country's dumping ground, Thilafushi. What you are seeing here is a view of the Maldives on which no honeymooners will ever clap eyes. Each visitor produces 3.5 kg of waste per day. The country dumps more than 330 tons of rubbish on the island every day.
Now, since many waste boats, fed up with waiting seven hours or more, directly offload their goods into the sea, the government of the Maldives has banned the dumping of waste on the island. So, the waste boats ship the rubbish to India instead.
本文介绍了美丽的岛国马尔代夫的污染现状以及垃圾的处理情况。
1．What is the main cause of the waste disposal problem?
A．The big local population.
B．Too many waste boats.
C．The large number of tourists.
D．Open fires on the islands.
答案：C　细节理解题。通读第二段的内容可知，大量的游客是造成马尔代夫面临垃圾处理难题的主要原因。
2．The underlined part can probably be replaced by “________”．
A．it's quite similar to B．it's a long distance from
C．it's a loud shout from D．it's totally different from
答案：D　句意理解题。由画线部分前面描述的污染现状和其后的“the white sands，clear waters and palm trees”可推知，画线部分意为“完全不同于”，故D项正确。
3．What can we learn from the text?
A．It is much more crowded in Malé than in London.
B．Another island will be used as a dumping ground.
C．No honeymooners are willing to visit the Maldives.
D．Waste on islands will be offloaded directly into the sea.
答案：A　细节理解题。由第二段的倒数第二句“The capital，Malé，is four times more densely populated than London.”可知，A项正确。
4．What's the author's purpose in writing the text?
A．To attract more tourists to the Maldives.
B．To state the waste disposal problem in the Maldives.
C．To call on us to protect the environment.
D．To explain the causes of pollution in the Maldives.
答案：B　写作意图题。通读全文内容可知，作者写本文意在陈述马尔代夫面临垃圾处理的难题，所以B项正确。
疑难词汇解读
1．boom v．繁荣
Music born in Hong Kong is booming.
香港音乐正迅速发展。
n．繁荣，热潮　the economic boom经济繁荣
2．paradise n．天堂，天国，理想的去处
This island is a paradise for bird­watchers.
这个岛是鸟类观察者的理想去处。
B
There are some new drivers going back to school. Teens who have recently gotten their driver's licenses may be taking the wheel to school this fall. However, parents fear when their teen starts driving. And it turns out that such parental fears are justified, so it's worth reviewing how to keep your teen safe while he or she is behind the wheel.
Motor vehicle crashes are the leading cause of death among US teens. Drivers 16 to 19 years old are at the greatest risk of crashes. In fact, their risk is 4 times greater than that of older drivers. The teens at the greatest risk are those who are male, those carrying other teenage passengers in the car, and those still in their first year of driving. Nearly 50 percent of teen deaths related to automobile crashes happen on Fridays, Saturdays, or Sundays between the hours of 3 pm and midnight.
Why are teens at higher risk of motor vehicle crashes?
Development. Teens haven't completely matured mentally and have greater risk­taking behaviors, possibly because they tend to underestimate the risk associated with a particular behavior. Teens also have a greater tendency to speed and to drive too close to the cars in front of them.
No seatbelts. Teens have the lowest rate of seatbelt use among all driving groups.
Alcohol. A least 25 percent of motor vehicle deaths in teens are related to drinking alcohol.
Technological distractions(分散注意力的事)．Cellphones，texting，MP3 players，and the like can all distract drivers greatly—and who more than teenagers?
Be aware of your teen's driving practices and discuss safe driving habits when opportunities present themselves. Check out the applications and devices now available for restricting your teen's use of technology while driving. Some applications alert you to the danger when your teen is texting while the vehicle is moving. Another device blocks incoming and outgoing texts when the car is running—incoming messages get an automatic reply (eg. “I'm driving right now”), and phone calls go directly to voicemail. You can also get notifications if your teen tries to shut off the program. There are also GPS programs that let you know your new driver's whereabouts at all times. All in all, you can't be too cautious when teaching your teen how to be safe on the road.
本文主要分析了青少年开车容易造成事故的原因并就此为家长支招。
5．What factor is least related to the teen drivers' high risks of crashes?
A．Drivers' age. B．Passengers' sex.
C．Driving experience. D．Driving time.
答案：B　推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可以排除A、C、D项。注意B项中的Passengers' sex，文章第二段谈到的是司机是男性，而不是乘客。故答案为B项。
6．Teens probably turn away their attention from driving when they are ________.
A．using no seatbelts B．drinking water
C．carrying passengers D．answering cellphones
答案：D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Cellphones，texting，MP3 players，and the like can all distract drivers greatly”可知答案是D项。
7．According to the passage, which should be prevented during teens' driving?
A．Texting. B．GPS programs.
C．Automated replies. D．Voicemail.
答案：A　细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，开车发短信是不可以的，故A项正确。B项“全球定位系统”可以让其他人知道司机的位置，C项“自动回复”，D项“语音信箱”都是被允许的。
8．The author writes the last paragraph in order to ________.
A．offer parents practical suggestions
B．summarize teens' driving practices
C．advocate different driving habits
D．set an example for the teens
答案：A　细节理解题。通读最后一段的内容，尤其是最后一句“All in all，you can't be too cautious when teaching your teen how to be safe on the road.”可知答案是A项。
疑难词汇解读
1．mature adj.成熟的
a mature peach熟透的桃子
2．distract v．分散，使分心
Children are so easily distracted.儿童的注意力很容易被分散。
C
Hello and welcome! My name is Shelley Ann Vernon and I am glad that you want to find out more about teaching English through games. Right here you will find ways to get great results in the classroom for children aged 4 to 12; ways that from my experience will bring more success and joy into the lives of the children you teach.
You'll learn how to make your serious classes fun, how to ensure everyone gets better grades, how to help stimulate(刺激) the brighter kids while nurturing the slower ones, and how to associate fun with learning by teaching vocabulary grammar through language games. Earn even more appreciation, love and respect from your students and their parents for your teaching.
The games presented here work for ESL (English as a Second Language) pupils aged 4 to 12. These games are most suitable for beginners to intermediate(中级的) students.
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Although I only bought your book on Monday, and today is Wednesday, I want you to know how valuable I have found it to be. I have used a couple of the games in school already and the children loved them.
Most importantly, they were learning and reviewing English at the same time. Can I admit that I also enjoyed my lessons more?
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Mrs. J. Brown, Canterbury, Kent, the UK
Click here to order now with our secure server. Remember, if you are not satisfied, just let us know and we will refund(退款) you in full. You still get to keep the essential bonus material for free, and that's a rare time­saving gain, plus a value of 25 dollars.
本文是网上的一则广告，意在向英语老师推销一本关于利用游戏教学的书。
9．The passage is mainly written for ________.
A．students B．girls C．teachers D．doctors
答案：C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Right here you...of the children you teach.”以及第二段的最后一句“Earn even...from your students and...your teaching.”可知，本文主要是写给老师的。
10．Which of the following does the writer agree with?
A．Teachers should make their classes serious.
B．A good class should associate fun with learning.
C．Only smart children can learn from the games.
D．Only pupils aged 2 can make good use of the games.
答案：B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“and how to associate fun with learning by...language games”可知，作者认为一堂好课应寓教于乐。
11．If you are unsatisfied with the book, ________.
A．you can complain to a local newspaper or Shelley Ann Vernon
B．you can get half your money back and keep the material
C．you can get 25 dollars back, but you have to return the product first
D．you will get your money back without returning the essential bonus material
答案：D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Remember...we will refund(退款) you in full.You still get to keep the essential bonus material for free”可知，如果不满意，顾客可以获得全额退款，并免费保留材料，因此选D项。
12．The writer wrote the passage to ________.
A．tell teachers how to teach
B．recommend games to kids
C．persuade teachers to buy a book
D．show her students' good performance
答案：C　写作意图题。本文是一则广告，作者写本文是为了说服老师买一本书。故选C项。
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