高二英语选修知识点课时检测试题18.doc

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课时作业(四十八)　选修8　Module 6　The Tang Poems

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．________to computer games，the boy has lost all interest in his lessons.
A．Addicted　　　　　　　 B．Having addicted
C．Addicting D．Addict
2．Usually，a child’s behavior is a(n)________of his family environment，many studies suggest.
A．description B．recognition
C．reflection D．expression
3．During the long­term cooperation，Mr Wilson________a smart，honest and trustworthy man.
A．appeared B．made
C．turned D．proved
4．Let Harry play with your toys as well，Clare—you must learn to ________.
A．support B．care
C．spare D．share
5．I have some________with Japanese，but I don’t speak it fluently.
A．resistance B．acknowledgement
C．acquaintance D．access
6．(2011·浙江永嘉三校模拟)My parents will never________my birthday party if I don’t do well in my exam next year.
A．agree with B．allow for
C．approve of D．object to
7．Although he has taken a lot of medicine，his health________poor.
A．proves B．remains
C．maintains D．lasts
8．(2011·安徽皖南八校联考)The picture on the wall________my mother of those happy，old days when a large family lived together.
A．informed B．approved
C．reminded D．retold
9．The government must be very________about setting policies and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one.
A．particular B．concerned
C．cautious D．certain
10．I think he broke my bicycle lamp________rather than accidentally.
A．generally B．deliberately
C．casually D．occasionally
11．By the time I got there，they had already finished the work，so I________have gone there.
A．couldn’t B．mustn’t
C．needn’t D．mightn’t
12．I found no friends________John after I came back to my hometown，which made me upset for a long time.
A．rather than B．less than
C．other than D．more than
13．________，they couldn’t make her change her mind.
A．Hard as they tried B．Tried hard as they
C．As they tried hard D．They tried as hard
14．“I have，” he remarked with pride，“done what I________to do two days ago.”
A．set about B．set in
C．set out D．set up
15．(2011·合肥一中模拟)________both sides accept the agreement will a lasting peace be established in this region.
A．If only B．Only if
C．Unless D．As long as
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2010·湖北重点中学第一次联考)
As waiters，we deal with customers every day and when something goes wrong，somehow we have the ability to keep on going.It’s our responsibility to__1__the customer.
I remember my first__2__job was at a fine restaurant.One afternoon，the manager informed all the cooks and waiters that a VIP__3__were coming for lunch.The group were__4__VIPs in the city’s fashion industry.
After the group arrived and got__5__comfortably，drinks were__6__.Normally，the head waiter would be in charge of wine service.__7__，the manager asked me to serve that afternoon.I had__8__done wine service，nor had I ever served a group of twelve.
I arranged 12 wine glasses on the tray and went to the table.As I__9__one of the glasses
in front of the first customer，somehow I had__10__my grip (抓，握) and six glasses fell on top of a young woman，and then to the floor and__11__in pieces.I felt frightened and my face turned red.I apologized many times to the__12__and to the rest of the group.
Quickly，the manager__13__my aid and helped in the clean­up，and sent out their drinks right away.I didn’t understand why，but the group were forgiving me and the young woman__14__informed me it was OK.
My manager pulled me to the side and said，“If you know why an accident happened，__15__from it and move on.You still have a table to serve and you can’t show your__16__or your disappointment.Mistakes and accidents do happen.Keep your__17__up and be confident.The glasses are replaceable.”
I understood why he was truly a well__18__restaurant manager within the neighborhood.His__19__relationship with the group made the situation__20__and the group forgave me for that.
1.A.welcome　 B．feed
C．invite D．please
2．A.waiter B．cook
C．servant D．director
3．A.group B．number
C．family D．class
4．A.let in as B．made up of
C．added up to D．recognized as
5．A.introduced B．satisfied
C．seated D．dressed
6．A.bought B．sold
C．ordered D．got
7．A.Therefore B．However
C．Besides D．Though
8．A.often B．once
C．never D．little
9．A.set B．broke
C．cleaned D．shook
10.A.got　　　 B．caught
C．forgot D．lost
11．A.stood B．lay
C．kept D．stayed
12．A.manager B．guest
C．man D．woman
13．A.took over B．came to
C．gave up D．rushed against
14．A.repeatedly B．regretfully
C．impatiently D．angrily
15．A.hear B．tell
C．change D．learn
16．A.apology B．excitement
C．nervousness D．carelessness
17．A.nose B．face
C．head D．hand
18．A.behaved B．respected
C．visited D．understood
19．A.new B．famous
C．terrible D．close
20．A.calm B．comfortable
C．special D．possible
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2010·南通一模)
Being the boss might mean more money and challenging work but it can also cause damage to physical and mental well­being，according to a Canadian study.
For years studies have shown people in lower­status jobs generally have higher rates of heart disease and other illnesses and die earlier than those in higher­status positions while job authority has shown no relationship with workers’ health.
But University of Toronto researchers，using data from 1,800 US workers，found the health of people in higher positions is affected by work as they are more likely to report conflicts with co­workers and say work disturbs their home life.
However the positive aspects of having a power position at work，such as higher status，more pay and greater independence，seemed to cancel out the negative aspects when it came to people’s physical and psychological health.
These latest findings，reported in the journal Social Science & Medicine，suggest that the advantages and disadvantages authority positions basically cancel each other out，giving the general impression that job authority has no health effects.
For the study，the researchers surveyed participants about various aspects of their work，life and well­being.Job authority was judged based on whether a person managed other employees and had power over hiring，firing and pay.
Physical health complaints included problems like headaches，body aches，heartburn and tiredness.Psychological complaints included sleep problems，difficulty concentrating and feelings of sadness，worry and anxiety.
“This isn’t to suggest that having authority is‘bad’—in fact，we show it has benefits...but it is important to identify the negative sides and deal with them.” researcher Scott Schieman said.
Schieman said conflicts with co­workers or involvement of work into home life may destroy physical and mental well­being by creating stress.
“These are key stressors that can tax individuals’ability to function effectively.” Schieman said.
1．Work will have a negative effect on job authority’s health probably because________.
A．they are not fit for their work
B．they have power over hiring and pay
C．they are faced with severe competition
D．they don’t get on well with their co­workers
2．Most people don’t see that bosses have health effects because________.
A．their health problems are not serious enough to see
B．they have enough money to keep themselves healthy
C．their problems are quite different from those of workers
D．the advantages and disadvantages of their status work against each other
3．From the passage we can infer that the study aims to________.
A．warn people not to be a boss for ever
B．remind the boss to deal with bad effects of their work
C．show that having authority is harmful to one’s health
D．prove that being a boss can benefit a lot
4．The best title for this passage might be________.
A．Lower­status can affect health
B．Authority can affect health
C．Positive aspects of a power position
D．Disadvantages of being a boss

答案：
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．解析：　addict为及物动词，be addicted to表示“沉溺于……”之意。该题应使用过去分词短语addicted to...在句中作原因状语。
答案：　A
2．解析：　句意为：许多研究表明，通常一个孩子的行为会是他的家庭环境的反映。description描述；recognition认出；reflection反映；expression表达。
答案：　C
3．解析：　prove作连系动词用，接名词作表语，意思是“被证明是……”。appear意思是“显得”，往往侧重不符合实际之意；make不接man作宾语；turn接名词作表语时不能和不定冠词连用。
答案：　D
4．解析：　第一句的意思是“克莱尔，让哈里也玩你的玩具”，后一句对前句进行解释，进一步申明“你必须学会分享”，所以动词share符合题意。
答案：　D
5．解析：　考查固定词组。have some acquaintance with对……了解。句意为：我略懂些日语，但说得不流利。A项意为“抵抗，反抗”；B项意为“承认，致谢”；D项意为“接近，进入”，常与介词to连用。
答案：　C
6．解析：　句意为：如果我明年考试成绩不好的话，我父母决不会同意我举办生日聚会。agree with同意(某人的观点)；allow for顾及，考虑；approve of赞同；object to反对。由句意可知选C。
答案：　C
7．解析：　句意为：尽管吃了很多药，他的健康状况依旧很差。remain意为“保持”，可作系动词，符合句意。prove证明；maintain维持；last持续。
答案：　B
8．解析：　句意为：墙上的照片使我妈妈想起了一大家人在一起生活的快乐的往昔。remind与of连用表示“使想起……”，符合句意。inform通知；approve赞同；retell复述。
答案：　C
9．解析：　句意为：政府制定政策时必须非常谨慎，在确信决策正确之前不可做决定。根据后半句中的内容可知空格处为“小心的，谨慎的”之意，故C项正确。particular表示“特别的”；conconcerned表示“关心的”；certain表示“肯定的”。
答案：　C
10．解析：　考查副词辨析。由句中的accidentally可知选deliberately(故意地)。generally普遍地；casually随便地；occasionally偶尔地。
答案：　B
11．解析：　考查情态动词。needn’t have done表示本来没有必要做某事而做了某事。
答案：　C
12．解析：　考查短语辨析。句意为：我回到家乡以后除了(other than)John没有找到任何朋友，这使我难过了很长时间。rather than而不是；less than少于；more than多于。
答案：　C
13．解析：　考查状语从句的倒装。as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装语序，即将作表语的名词或形容词、作状语的副词及动词原形提到句首。
答案：　A
14．解析：　考查短语辨析。set out to do sth.＝set about doing sth.意为“着手(做某事)”，符合题意。set in以……为背景；set up设立；建立。
答案：　C
15．解析：　句意为：只有双方都接受了协议，在这个地区才能建立持久的和平。only if只有，引导的主语从句置于句首时，主句的主谓采用部分倒装结构。if only要是……就好了，从句用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的情况；as long as只要，表示条件；unless除非，如果不。
答案：　B
Ⅱ.完形填空
[语篇解读]　作者在饭店中给贵宾服务时不慎失手，经理在处理完僵局后非但没有指责，反而悉心传授服务秘诀。作者赢得了客人的谅解，对经理的敬佩之情油然而生。
1．解析：　上一句提到服务员每天都与顾客打交道，出现问题时，服务员有能力用某种方式让事态顺利进行，由此可知让顾客满意是服务员的职责。please使满意。
答案：　D
2．解析：　第一段的开头部分明确提到作者是“服务员”，此处选A与之相呼应。
答案：　A
3．解析：　根据下一句的开头部分以及下一段的开头部分可知前来就餐的是一个非常重要的“团体”。
答案：　A
4．解析：　be made up of表示“由……组成”，本句的意思是“这个团体是由本市时尚界的重要人物组成的”。
答案：　B
5．解析：　上一段提到这个团体来到饭店是为了吃午餐，所以此处表示的是他们舒服地“就座”后。A项在文章中没有信息支持；B项与本句中的comfortably搭配不合理。
答案：　C
6．解析：　这个团体来到饭店舒适地就座后，“点”好了饮料。此处的order表示“点(饭菜)”。前两项都不符合常识；根据下文可知他们当时还没有得到饮料，所以D项错误。
答案：　C
7．解析：　上一句提到正常情况下，领班负责酒类服务，本句提到经理让作者在那天下午为客人服务，由此可推断此处表示的是转折关系。
答案：　B
8．解析：　本句后半部分提到作者也从未给12个人的团体提供过服务，而且本句后半句又是倒装结构，由此可知前半部分表示的同样是否定意义，所以作者“从未”进行过酒类服务。
答案：　C
9．解析：　上一句提到作者把12个酒杯放在托盘上并朝餐桌走去，所以是把其中一个酒杯“摆放”在第一位顾客的面前。打破酒杯是后来发生的事情，因此B项错误；C、D两项不符合常识。
答案：　A
10．解析：　本句后半部分提到6个酒杯掉在了地上，由此可知作者当时没有握紧，所以使用lost，表示“失去”。
答案：　D
11．解析：　根据常识可知酒杯打破后应该是“躺”在地上，碎片遍地。如果选择C项，需要使用被动形式；D项表示“停留”，语意不恰当。
答案：　B
12．解析：　本段中间部分提到6个酒杯掉在了一位年轻女士的头上，所以作者多次向这位“女士”道歉。
答案：　D
13．解析：　经理闻讯迅速“赶来”帮助作者进行清理。take over表示“接管”，give up表示“放弃”，rush against表示“与……碰撞”，都不符合语境。
答案：　B
14．解析：　上一段最后一句提到作者多次向那位女士和团体中其他的人道歉。本句叙述的是这个团体宽恕了作者，由此可知女士“重复地”告诉作者没有关系。
答案：　A
15．解析：　此处是经理在向作者传授经验，显然是让作者从中吸取教训，“学”到新的知识。
答案：　D
16．解析：　经理告诫作者不要有”紧张”和失望的表现，过错和事故时有发生。作者的过失已经发生，因此D项不正确。
答案：　C
17．解析：　根据本句中的confident一词可知经理鼓励作者昂“首”挺胸。
答案：　C
18．解析：　虽然作者一时失手打破了几个酒杯，并冒犯了其中的一位重要顾客，可是经理并没有指责，而是迅速控制了局面，并向作者面授经验，由此可推断这位经理非常受人“尊重”。
答案：　B
19．解析：　上文中提到女士和这个团体的其他人员宽恕了作者的失误，本段中提到饭店经理在附近地区颇受尊重，由此可推断经理和这个团体的关系十分“密切”。B项在文章中没有信息支持。
答案：　D
20．解析：　经理的声望以及同团体之间的密切关系让事态“平静”下来，并为此赢得了团体对作者的宽恕。
答案：　A
Ⅲ.阅读理解
[语篇解读]　公司老板和身处较高职位的人要正确处理高薪工作给自己带来的好处和弊端，如果不能正确处理，则会有损于自己的身体健康。
1．解析：　细节理解题。由第三段“as they are more likely to report...life”可知D项正确。
答案：　D
2．解析：　细节理解题。根据第五段“the advantages and disadvantages authority positions basically cancel each other out，giving the general impression that job authority has no health effects”可知答案应选D。cancel out取消，抵消。
答案：　D
3．解析：　作者意图题。根据全文内容可知，文章的写作目的就是提醒做老板和身居高职的人要正确处理工作给他们带来的消极影响。
答案：　B
4．解析：　主旨大意题。根据全文内容不难看出B项最符合，即位高权重影响健康。
答案：　B
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