2018届中考英语基础知识复习检测15.doc

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九年级(全)　Units 3—4
,中考基础知识梳理

类别
课标考点要求

词
汇
攻
关
1.suggest→(名词)________
2．center→(形容词)________
3．humor→(形容词)________
4．silent→(名词)________
5．help→(形容词)________
6．proud→(名词)________
7.introduce→(名词)________
8．absent→(名词)________
9．polite→(副词)________
→(反义词)________
10．speak→(名词)发言者________
→(名词)演说________
短
语
归
纳
1.路过；经过________
2．抱歉，请再说一遍________
3．一双________
4．去……的路上________
5．寻求帮助________
6．导入________
7．和……闲逛________
8．对付；应付________
9．公开地________
10．为……骄傲；感到自豪________
11.亲身；亲自________
12．担心________
13．开始从事；占据________
14．在……前面________
15．总是________
16．放弃________
17．缺席________
18．决定________
19．不再________
20．给某人讲笑话________
句
型
再
现
1.打扰一下，你能够告诉我如何到书店吗？
Excuse me，could you please tell me ________ ________ the bookstore?
2．超市在花店和书店之间。
The supermarket is ________ the flower store ________ the bookstore.
3．打扰一下，你知道这周围有饭店吗？
Pardon me，do you know ____________________ around here?
4．你能告诉我哪里有吃饭的好地方吗？
Can you tell me ________ a good place ________？
5．当你去参观外国时，知道怎样有礼貌地求助非常重要。
When you visit a foreign country, ________ ________ know ________ politely.
6．这个派对是多好的一个主意呀！
This party is ________！
7．我过去常看见他每天都在图书馆读书。
I ________________ him ________ in the library every day.
8.现在对我来说和朋友一起闲逛几乎是不可能的，因为总是有警卫围着我。
________ with friends ________ almost impossible for me now ________ there are always guards around me.
9．只有极少数的人能成为顶尖人士。
Only ________________ people ________ to the top.
10．最后，李文的父母决定把他送到寄宿式学校。
Finally，Li Wen's parents ____________________ him to a boarding school.
11．他的老师建议他的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。
His teacher ________ his parents ________ their son ________.
12．现在，我明白了，即使他们再忙，他们也总是会想起我。他们为我做的每件好事感到骄傲。
Now I understand that ________ they are busy，they are always ________ me.They ________ everything good that I do.
语法
结构
1.what，when，where，why，which等引导的宾语从句。
2．used to表示“过去常常”的用法。

,贵阳五年中考真题演练
◆词汇类
1．(2015贵阳86题)In China it's ________(polite) to stick your chopsticks into your food when you eat.
2．(2015贵阳95题)My mother often told me not to ________ with my friends on school nights.
◆宾语从句
(　　)3.(2015贵阳43题)—Excuse me，could you tell me ________？
—OK，It's on Main street.
A．where was the supermarket
B．where is the supermarket
C．where the supermarket is
(　　)4.(2015贵阳适应性考试45题)—Do you know how much ________ the new mobile phone last week?
—About 1500 yuan.
A．Alice paid for
B．did Alice pay for
C．Alice will pay for
(　　)5.(2014黔西南23题)—Could you tell me ______？
—You can take the No. 1 bus.
A．how can we get to Xingyi Airport
B．how we can get to Xingyi Airport
C．how do we get to Xingyi Airport,贵阳中考重难点突破

　suggest的用法
【考点抢测】
1．Could you give me some ________(suggest)?
2．After supper，I suggested ________(go) for a walk.
3．I suggested to him that we ________(solve)the problem in another way.
4．Jenny's words suggested she ________(know)the story.
5．On Sunday，I suggest ________(去划船)．
6．May I ________(推荐) a white wine with this dish to you，Sir?
【满分点拨】
suggest v．建议；提议→suggestion n．建议
suggest sth.(to sb.)(向某人)建议某事。如：I'll suggest a new plan to my manager.我要向经理建议一个新计划。
suggest doing sth.建议做某事。如：He suggested going fishing this afternoon.他建议今天下午去钓鱼。
suggest sb./one's doing sth.建议某人做某事。如：You should suggest him/his giving up smoking.你应该建议他戒烟。
suggest vt.暗示；表明。suggest＋that从句(表示此意思的时候，一般只考查这一个用法)。其宾语从句不能使用虚拟语气，而是使用陈述语气，即该用什么时态就用什么时态，只是要注意和主句suggest的时态对应即可。如：His words suggested(that)he was unhappy.他的话暗示出他不开心。
【拓展】suggest＋that从句，表示建议某人去做某事。
此时要求that从句使用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语由“(should)＋动词原形”构成，且should可以省略。如：He suggested(that)she(should)go to Beijing right away.他建议她应该立刻去北京。
　辨析deal with与do with
【考点抢测】
do with，deal with
7．We can't ________ such carelessness.
8．This is a book ________ Asian problems.
9．How to ________ the problem is worth discussing.
10．As a middle school student，you should know what to ________ the problems between study and relaxation.
11．They found a way to ________ the elephant.
【满分点拨】
deal with和do with的区别

deal with
常与how连用，强调处理问题的方式、方法
do with
一般与what连用，意为“处置；处理；对待；利用”，侧重于对事物的利用
I want to know how they will deal with the problem.＝I want to know what they will do with the problem.我想知道他们要如何处理这个问题。
　辨析used to do sth.，be/get used to doing sth.与be used to do sth.
【考点抢测】
be used to，used to
12．Jim ________ get up late but now he gets up very early.
13．You ________ living in the countryside.
14．The box ________ keep old books in my home.
15．This kind of wood ________ make paper.
16．Now more and more people ________ sleeping late.
17．My grandparents ________ look after me but now I can look after them.
【满分点拨】

used to do sth.
意为“过去常做某事”，只用于过去时态
be used to(doing) sth.
意为“习惯于(做)某事”，可用于现在，过去、将来等多种时态
be used to do sth.
意为“被用于做某事”，是被动语态，不定式表示目的，用于多种时态
【一言辨异】
My father used to watch TV after dinner，but now he is/gets used to taking a walk.
我父亲以前晚饭后常常看电视，但是现在他习惯于去散步。
　polite adj.有礼貌的；客气的
【考点抢测】
polite，impolite，politely
18．It is ________ to arrive late for the meeting.
19．It is important to know how to ask for help ________.
20．The girl is very ________ and we all like her.
21．(2013烟台中考)The little girl is very kind and she always talks to people ________(polite)．
【满分点拨】
polite，impolite和politely的区别

polite
形容词，意为“有礼貌的；客气的”
impolite
形容词，意为“不礼貌的；粗鲁的”，由“否定前缀im­＋polite”构成。其同义词为rude
politely
副词，意为“有礼貌地；客气地”，在句中修饰动词
　proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的
【考点抢测】
22．As a small child，he seldom gave his parents any problems，and they were ________ ________(为……骄傲) him.
23．As Chinese，we ________ great ________ ________(为……感到自豪) our country.
24．Li Na，the famous tennis player，is ________ ________ ________(……的骄傲) all the tennis fans in China.
(　　)25.(2014襄阳中考)—Lily won the first prize in yesterday's dancing competition.
—Really？Then her mother must be ________ her.
A．mad at　　　　　　B．worried about
C．proud of
(　　)26.(2014安徽中考)—More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.
—That's true.It has become the ________ of Anhui.
A．pride　　　B．effort　　　C．praise
【满分点拨】
proud和pride的用法区别

proud
(1)形容词，意为“自豪的；骄傲的”
(2)短语be proud of“为……骄傲；为……感到自豪”
pride
(1)名词，意为“自豪；骄傲”，the pride of“……的骄傲/自豪”
(2)短语take pride in“为……感到自豪”
【一言辨异】
Tom is the pride of his parents and they are always proud of him.
汤姆是父母的骄傲，他们总是为他感到自豪。
　I wonder when the park closes today.我想知道这个公园今天什么时候关门。
【考点抢测】
(　　)27.(2014北京中考)—Do you know ________ the meeting?
—Tomorrow morning.
A．when they had
B．when they are going to have
C．when did they have
【满分点拨】
此句是一个含有when引导的宾语从句的复合句。wonder后常接if/whether引导的宾语从句，也可接who，what，why，when等引导的宾语从句，表示委婉地询问信息或提出请求。
如何变宾语从句
从句形式
引导词
陈述句
that(在口语或非正式问题中常省略)
一般疑问句
whether，if(在口语中常用if)
特殊疑问句
who，what，which，when，where，how，why等
【巧学助记】
巧记宾语从句的用法
宾语从句最易考，三个考点需记牢。
一点常考引导词，不同句子词相异。
陈述句子用that，一般疑问是否(if/whether)替；
特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。
二点时态常变化，主句不同从句异。
主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意；
主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。
三点语序要牢记，陈述语序从句中。
【温馨提示】
当宾语从句表达的内容是客观事实或科学真理时，无论主句是何种时态，从句的时态都用一般现在时。如：The teacher told us the light travels faster than the sound.老师告诉我们光比声音传播的速度快。

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
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俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
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