2018届高考英语第二轮复习跟踪强化训练21.doc

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跟踪强化训练(一)
[名词、冠词专练]
Ⅰ.语法填空
1．(2017·试题调研)The blood on his shoes and the fingerprint on the scene were ________(proof) of his guilt.
[解析]　句意：他鞋上的血迹和现场的指纹是他的犯罪证据。结合句意可知，此处应用名词复数。proof变复数直接加­s，意思是“证据”。
[答案]　proofs
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She is determined to carry on with her ________(educate)．
[解析]　介词with后的宾语应用名词，此外空前的形容词性物主代词her也是提示，故填入education。
[答案]　education
3．(2017·河北石家庄一模)The book gives a detailed ________(explain) of the origin，the processing skills and the classification of tea.
[解析]　根据空格前的detailed可知，空格处被形容词修饰，故用explain的名词形式。
[答案]　explanation
4．(2017·山东省临沂市质检)I was always checking the time and thinking of future ________(plan)．
[解析]　句意：我总是核对时间，想未来的计划。应用复数形式。
[答案]　plans
5．(2016·哈尔滨第三中学模拟)Who choose to be happy must help others to find ________(happy)，for the welfare of each is bound up with the welfare of all.
[解析]　find sth.找到……，后面应用名词，故填happiness。
[答案]　happiness
6．(2016·陕西师大附中模拟)When you meet ________new word，look it up in your dictionary.
[解析]　一个新单词，故用a。
[答案]　a
7．(2017·石家庄市高中毕业班模拟)Make sure that as you read，you make ________quick note of what happens in each chapter.
[解析]　make a note of sth.记录……
[答案]　a
8．(2016·吉林省实验中学模拟)He became one of ________ most popular stars of American television.
[解析]　形容词popular前有最高级修饰，用定冠词the。
[答案]　the
9．Most seriously，relying on smart phones to make friends does not give us ________ same advantage as making new friends in the real world.
[解析]　same前要有定冠词the。
[答案]　the
10. ________first time I stood in front of a large group of students to give a speech，I felt a little nervous.
[解析]　考查the first time这一句式。
[答案]　The
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．(2017·河北石家庄模拟)Recently，a famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the Great Wall. ____________
[解析]　由句意可知，此处动词caused后面应用名词作宾语，且形容词public也修饰名词，故将angry改成anger。
[答案]　angry→anger
2．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. ____________
[解析]　句意：我们呼吸的空气正变的越来越脏。air作“空气”讲时为不可数名词。
[答案]　airs→air
3．I'm sure we can get enough informations from his talk to make good preparations for a coming talk show. ____________
[解析]　句意：我肯定我们能够从他的演讲中获得足够的信息来为即将到来的脱口秀做充足的准备。information为不可数名词。
[答案]　informations→information
4．My favorite sport is badminton，which brings me much happy. ____________
[解析]　much后应用名词，故应为happiness。
[答案]　happy→happiness
5．Besides，lots of accidents with cyclists often happen because of crowded street. ____________
[解析]　根据句意此处应为复数，故应为streets。
[答案]　street→streets
6．After eating two bananas，my son asked for the third one. ____________
[解析]　a＋序数词，表示“又一，再一”。
[答案]　the→a
7．(2017·江西南昌一模)That day I didn't learn much about animals，insects or trees，but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity. ____________
[解析]　此处修饰lesson，表示“令人印象深刻的一节课”，又因为impressive的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以应该用an。
[答案]　a→an
8．All of a sudden，the passengers on the board let out screams，running upstairs like crazy. ____________
[解析]　on board在船上，固定短语。
[答案]　去掉board前的the
9．To tell the truth，he is at the loss what to do currently. ____________
[解析]　at a loss不知所措，固定短语。
[答案]　第二个the→a
10．To be honest，it is the most difficult problem indeed，but it is not the hardest in Book Three. ____________
[解析]　a most difficult problem一个很难的问题。
[答案]　第一个the→a
Ⅲ.完成句子(注意名词和冠词的使用)
1．他们向死灵祭奠食物、鲜花和礼品。
They offer ________， ________and ________to the dead.
[答案]　food；flowers；gifts
2．那是两份火腿加鸡蛋，两份特厚的牛排，两大杯啤酒，两杯咖啡和两份甜食。
That's two orders of ________________，two extra thick steaks, ______________________， __________________ and two desserts.
[答案]　ham and eggs；two large glasses of beer；two cups of coffee
3．如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。
If the ________ do not give any ________，the ________ might play a trick on them.
[答案]　neighbours；sweets；children
4．英语知识在国际贸易中是很必要的。
______________ of English is ________ must in international trade.
[答案]　A knowledge；a
5．这两件衣服材料不同。
The two ________ are of ____________________.
[答案]　dresses；different materials
6．他出生在奥地利的一个村庄里，是一个农民的儿子。
He was born in ________ in Austria, ________________.
[答案]　a village；the son of a peasant
[综合训练]
题组一
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2017·陕西省质检一)All of us have read thrilling stories.In many of 1.____________ (they) the hero had only a 2.____________ (limit) and specified time to live.Sometimes it was as long as a year; sometimes as short as twenty­four hours, 3.____________ we were always interested in 4.____________ (discover) just how the dying man chose to spend his last days or his last hours.
Such stories set up thinking，wondering 5.____________ we should do under similar circumstances.What 6.____________ (happy) should we find in reviewing the past，and what regrets？Sometimes，I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day 7.____________ if we should die tomorrow.Such an attitude would stress 8.____________ (sharp) the values of life.
I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being 9.____________(be) stricken blind and deaf for a few of days at some time during his early adult life.Darkness would make him 10.____________(much) appreciative of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound.
语篇解读：本文主要讲述了惊险故事对读者的启迪作用。
1．[解析]　考查代词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用宾格代词them作介词of的宾语。
[答案]　them
2．[解析]　考查形容词。由“a”“specified time”可知，此处应用形容词limited修饰名词，意为“有限的”。
[答案]　limited
3．[解析]　考查连词。根据语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。
[答案]　but
4．[解析]　考查动名词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用动名词discovering作介词in的宾语。
[答案]　discovering
5．[解析]　考查连接词。what引导宾语从句，在从句中作do的宾语。
[答案]　what
6．[解析]　考查词性转换。根据“what regrets”可知，此处应用名词形式，故用名词happiness。
[答案]　happiness
7．[解析]　考查连词。根据语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的假定关系，故用as。as if表示“好像”。
[答案]　as
8．[解析]　考查副词。此处应用副词sharply修饰动词stress，在句子中作状语。
[答案]　sharply
9．[解析]　考查虚拟语气。根据“would be”的提示可知，此处是一个if虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反，故用一般过去时。
[答案]　were
10．[解析]　考查比较级。根据语境可知，此处表示比较的含义，故用more修饰形容词appreciative。
[答案]　more
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2017·石家庄市质检一)Recently，a famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the Great Wall.In the fact，this happens in many place of interest.I had some suggestions to solve this problem.
First，make more posters to inform the public the damage of graffiti(涂鸦)．Besides，punishments，such as a fine，is necessary to tourists with so bad behavior.Also，I think it's helpfully to put up some boards along the tourist attractions that tourists can leave messages.
I'm sure with our efforts，more and more people will become concerning about protecting cultural relics.
[答案]　
Recently，a famous basketball player has caused public by writing on the Great Wall.In the fact，this happens in many of interest.I some suggestions to solve this problem.
First，make more posters to inform the public the damage of graffiti(涂鸦)．Besides，punishments，such as a fine， necessary to tourists with bad behavior.Also，I think it's to put up some boards along the tourist attractions tourists can leave messages.
I'm sure with our efforts，more and more people will become about protecting cultural relics.
题组二
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2017·长沙市统考)Located in the northwest of Hunan Province，about 300 kilometers away from Changsha，capital of Hunan，Zhangjiajie, 1.____________ covers a total area of 9,563 square kilometers，is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources.Zhangjiajie 2.____________ (award) the title of “World Geological Park” in 2004.3.____________ (actual)，Zhangjiajie，honored as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting”，is also widely praised as “ 4.____________ enlarged potted landscaping” “a mini fairyland” and “a maze(迷宫) of nature”，attracting a growing number of tourists 5.____________ home and abroad.
Since it was discovered in the 1980s，tourism industry 6.____________ (become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie，which has stimulated the development of other industries 7.____________ (relate) to tourism.At the same time，eco­tourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie.When you come to Zhangjiajie，you can fully appreciate 8.__________ (it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist 9.__________ (activity)，and you will be deeply impressed by 10.____________ is performed by the minorities there.
It must be an exciting，joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了湖南张家界的地理位置、荣誉称号、旅游业的发展等情况。
1．[解析]　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Zhangjiajie，关系词在从句中作主语，故用which。
[答案]　which
2．[解析]　考查动词时态和语态。主语Zhangjiajie和动词award之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据该句中的时间状语“in 2004”可知，应用一般过去时。
[答案]　was awarded
3．[解析]　考查副词。空处修饰整个句子，故用副词形式。
[答案]　Actually
4．[解析]　考查冠词。根据语境可知，该处泛指“一幅放大的缩略风景画”，空后的enlarged的读音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。
[答案]　an
5．[解析]　考查介词。这里指“吸引了来自国内外的大量游客”，故用from或at。
[答案]　from/at
6．[解析]　考查时态。根据该句中的“Since”可知，空处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。
[答案]　has become
7．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。名词industries和动词relate之间是动宾关系，且be related to为固定搭配，故用过去分词作名词的后置定语。
[答案]　related
8．[解析]　考查代词。根据该句中的“magnificent natural scenery”可知，应用形容词性物主代词its。
[答案]　its
9．[解析]　考查名词的数。张家界景点的旅游活动有多种，故用复数形式。
[答案]　activities
10．[解析]　考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作介词by的宾语，且空处在从句中作主语，故用what。
[答案]　what
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2017·沈阳市质检一)
Dear Jacob，
How are you doing？I'm writing to invite you to climb Mount Qianshan.You had already been here for a month.So we think it's the good opportunity for us get familiar with each other.Mount Qianshan has a good reputation for their brilliant scenery in different season.My friends and family is planning to make it at 8 o'clock in this Saturday morning at the school gate.We are wondering that it is convenient for you.When arrived there，we'll climb mountains and admire the beautiful scenery in winter.That will certain leave a deep impression on you since everything is covered by snow.
Looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua
[答案]
Dear Jacob，
How are you doing？I'm writing to invite you to climb Mount Qianshan.You already been here for a month.So we think it's good opportunity for us get familiar with each other.Mount Qianshan has a good reputation for brilliant scenery in different .My friends and family planning to make it at 8 o'clock this Saturday morning at the school gate.We are wondering it is convenient for you.When there，we'll climb mountains and admire the beautiful scenery in winter.That will leave a deep impression on you since everything is covered by snow.
Looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua
题组三
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2017·武汉市武昌区调研)The Yangtze River, 1.____________ (know) in China as the Changjiang River，is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country.Flowing from the Tibetan Plateau to the East China Sea，the Yangtze is a natural division 2.____________north and south.Driven by the 3.____________ (curious) in my heart，I came to China and took part in a cruise(乘船度假) along part of the river last year.
Life on board was relaxed with plenty to occupy the time and mind.We passed Wuhan 4.____________ in 1966 Chairman Mao，then in his 70s，famously swam across the Yangtze River.Glorious temples rise over industrial ports while，high above the rocks，ancient coffins are hung in caves，without being disturbed for 5.____________ (century)．We also visited the Three Gorges Dam, 6.____________ symbol of Chinese pride and power.As well as enormous hydroelectric output, 7.____________ (it) increasing shipping ability benefits Chinese people quite a lot.
As a foreigner，I 8.____________ (absorb) and charmed by the genuine warmth of welcome and unique culture during the trip.9.____________ (rare)，if ever，have I enjoyed such a culturally rich and historically interesting trip.Now I am looking forward to 10.____________ (visit) again to China!
语篇解读：本文是记叙文，介绍了作者游长江的经历。
1．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。known in China as the Changjiang River 在句中作定语，修饰The Yangtze River。
[答案]　known
2．[解析]　考查介词。根据空后的and再结合语境可知应用between。
[答案]　between
3．[解析]　考查名词。curious为形容词，由前面的冠词the可知，此处应用名词；driven by the curiosity意为“受好奇心驱使”。
[答案]　curiosity
4．[解析]　考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词为Wuhan，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。
[答案]　where
5．[解析]　考查名词的数。for表示动作或情况持续的时间长度；for centuries意为“一连好几个世纪”。
[答案]　centuries
6．[解析]　考查冠词。symbol为可数名词；a symbol of Chinese pride and power在句中作the Three Gorges Dam的同位语。
[答案]　a
7．[解析]　考查代词。it指三峡大坝，此处是说明三峡大坝的运输能力，故用形容词性物主代词its。
[答案]　its
8．[解析]　考查动词时态和语态。此处描述当时旅行的情景，故应用一般过去时；由语境可知，作者被吸引住了，故应用被动语态。
[答案]　was absorbed
9．[解析]　考查副词。修饰动词需要用副词。
[答案]　Rarely
10．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。look forward to中的to为介词，后接动词­ing形式。
[答案]　visiting
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2017·洛阳市第一次统考)My father is the man I respect most.Strict as he may be，however he never fails to show her care and consideration.Once I broke a neighbor window.Seeing nobody around，I ran away immediately.When Dad came home，he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened.I could only tell him a truth.Instead of scold，he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize our neighbor.I learned from this incident that not only does Dad take care of my health and he also teaches me what to be a good citizen.How luckily I am to have such a good father!
[答案]
My father is the man I respect most.Strict as he may be, he never fails to show care and consideration.Once I broke a window.Seeing nobody around，I ran away immediately.When Dad came home，he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what happened.I could only tell him truth.Instead of ，he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize our neighbor.I learned from this incident that not only does Dad take care of my health he also teaches me to be a good citizen.How I am to have such a good father!

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
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