2017-2018学年高一英语上册课时检测卷34.doc

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Period Four　Cultural Corner

Ⅰ.语境填词
1．Mary was very happy because the __________ (平均) score of her final exam was 95.
2．I happen to have the official __________ (数据) with me and I will give you a copy later.
3．Your article is too long.Would you please ________ (缩短) it within 2,000 words?
4．When I say he often comes to see me，I mean he visits me __________ (频繁地)．
5．Lack of education is a ____________ (不足，缺点) when those young people from the poor area look for a job.
6．I tried to ________ (避免) meeting him.
Ⅱ.同义词辨析
1．用instead或instead of填空
(1)We often use plastics __________ metal.
(2)Mr.Smith was ill，so Mr.Black went to the meeting ________.
(3)Nowadays，people like staying home watching TV __________ going to the cinema.
2．用compare...with...或compare...to...的适当形式填空
(1)Chairman Mao __________ the young ______ the morning sun.
(2)__________ your answers ________ those at the back of the book to see if they’re right.
(3)Poets have __________ sleep ______ death.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．这个月末本频道将播出一系列的法国影片。
This channel will show __________________ French films at the end of this month.
2．如果冬天把车闲搁在汽车房里，就该取出电瓶。
If you lay up a car for the winter，you should ________________ the battery.
3．制造商试图通过缩短搅拌时间来降低成本。
Manufacturers try to ____________________ the mixing time.
4．与汤姆的作文比起来，她的真的不错。
__________________ Tom’s composition，hers is really well done.
5．你建议选谁做这项工作？
Who ______________ be chosen for this work?
6．小王替父亲完成了那项工作。
Xiao Wang did the work ____________ his father.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．He got to the station early，________ missing his train.
A．in case of B．instead of
C．for fear of D．in search of
2．We’ve no coffee.Would you like tea________？
A．instead of B．take place
C．instead D．in place of
3．We’re trying to ring you back，Bryan，but we think we________ your number incorrectly.
A．looked up B．took down
C．worked out D．brought about
4．We can drive a car forwards or backwards，but not________.
A．straight B．ahead
C．immediately D．sideways
5．—What do you think made Jane’s parents so disappointed?
—________.
A．Because she refused to live with them
B．Her refusing to live with them
C．She refused to live with them
D．As she refused to live with them
6．—How do you________ we go to Beijing for our holidays?
—I think we’d better fly there.It’s much more comfortable.
A．insist B．want
C．suppose D．suggest
7．________ original English works，you must learn English hard.
A．Reading B．To read
C．Seeing D．To see
8．Kate has collected________ old coins.
A．a series of B．series of
C．a series of D．a series
9．He tries his best to avoid________ fun of in public，because that’s too embarrassing.
A．to be made B．to make
C．making D．being made
10．—Look，this digital camera is really cheap！It’s only five hundred yuan.
—The________，the better.I’m short________ money，you know.
A．cheaper；of B．cheap；for
C．expensive；of D．more expensive；for
Ⅴ.阅读理解
You’ve probably heard of a lot about the Internet，but what is it?
The Internet is a computer network that uses the telephone system to connect together millions of computers around the world.
Maybe that isn’t very exciting but once you’re connected to the Internet，there are lots of different things you can do.You can send electronic messages or e­mails to your friends (as long as they’re on the Internet，too)，or you can sort through all kinds of information on something called the World Wide Web.
You don’t need to know how the Internet works in order to use it，but if you understand the basics，it may help you work out any technical problems you have—and of course you can help your friends with your Net knowledge!
You may think that your telephone is just for talking.But as long as you have the equipment，you can use a telephone line to send computer data (数据) as well as sounds.If you connect your computer with the telephone system，it can receive information from，and send information to other computers (as long as they are connected with the telephone system，too)．
Because there is not an organization which operates the Internet，no one exactly knows how many people are connected to it.It’s thought that there could be 60 million people on the Net，connected up to over 15 million computers!
1．If you want to join the Internet，first of all，you need to ________.
A．learn how to operate a computer
B．know how to make a telephone call
C．have a telephone
D．learn how to type on a computer
2．You can keep in touch with your friends by e­mail.The condition is that ________.
A．they also have their own telephones
B．they also have their own computers
C．you have already known their telephone numbers
D．they are also connected to the Internet
3．According to the writer，it’s better to ________.
A．work out its technical problems besides using the Internet
B．use the Internet besides working out its technical problems
C．sort through all kinds of information on the World Wide Web
D．help your friends with your Net knowledge
4．With both your computer and telephone，you can ______.
A．see the other’s face while calling up
B．receive information from other computers
C．send information to other computers
D．both B and C
5．If you are connected to the Internet right now，you could be number ________.
A．15,000,001 B．60,000,001
C．1,500,001 D．6,000,001

What do you think/imagine/expect/suppose...＋主语＋谓语＋...
(1)What do you think he will do with the prize money?
你认为他会怎么处理这笔奖金？
(2)What do you imagine he will do next?
你能想像下一步他做什么吗？

答案
Ⅰ.1.average　2.statistics　3.shorten　4.frequently5.disadvantage　6.avoid
Ⅱ.1.(1)instead of　(2)instead　(3)instead of
解析　(1)instead是副词，意思是“代替，顶替”，通常放在句尾。
(2)instead of是介词词组，意思除了“代替”外还有“而不是”之意。与一般介词词组不同的是，instead of后面除了可以接名词、代词，也可以接动词的­ing形式。
2．(1)compared　to　(2)Compare　with
(3)compared　to
解析　(1)compare...with...把……与……相比较，把两件事情相比较，从中找出异同，这两件事又往往是同类的。
(2)compare...to...第一层意思同compare...with...。第二层意思为：把……比作……，把两件事物相比较，发现某些方面有相似的地方。这两件被比较的事物或人在本质方面往往是截然不同的事物。
Ⅲ.1.a series of　2.take out　3.cut costs by shortening　4.Compared with　5.do you suggest　6.instead of
Ⅳ.1.C　[for fear of为了避免，以免，符合题意。in case of万一；instead of代替；in search of寻找。]
2．C　[四个选项中，作副词且用于句末的只有instead。]
3．B　[考查动词短语的用法。look up查找；take down记下，写下；work out制订；算出；bring about带来；产生，引起，导致。句意为：Bryan，我们设法给你回电话，但我们认为我们记错了电话号码。故选B项。]
4．D　[句意为：我们开车可以向前或后退，但不能侧着开。straight笔直地；ahead向前；immediately立刻；sideways侧着。此句用sideways与forwards和backwards形成对比。]
5．B　[句意为：——你认为是什么使简的父母那样失望？——她拒绝与他们住在一起。疑问词what在句中作主语，所以要选B项，因为B项是动名词短语，可作主语。]
6．D　[句意为：——你建议我们怎样去北京度假？——我想我们最好坐飞机去那儿。这样会更舒服一些。根据句意可推知D项正确。do you suggest在句中作插入语，且suggest后的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省去。]
7．B　[本题考查不定式作目的状语。]
8．C　[a series of...一系列的；一连串的。句意为：Kate已经收集了一系列的古币。]
9．D　[根据句意知是“避免在公共场所被取笑”，故用被动形式。又avoid＋v.­ing，所以D项正确。]
10．A　[考查“the more...，the more...”结构；be short of...缺少……；短缺……。答句句意为：——越便宜越好。你知道我缺钱。]
Ⅴ.1.C　[细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，若要上网首先须有一部电话。]
2．D　[推理判断题。由第三段中“You can send electronic messages or ‘e­mails’ to your friends (as long as they’re on the Internet，too)，...”可得出答案为D项。]
3．A　[推理判断题。第四段中说到使用互联网并不一定知道它的工作原理，但如果了解一些基础知识，掌握一些网络技术是有好处的。]
4．D　[推理判断题。由倒数第二段中第三句“If you connect your computer with the telephone system，it can...”可知，只要计算机联网就可以收发信息。]
5．B　[推理判断题。由最后一段可知，人们认为可能有6千万人在上网，则你很可能成为第6千万零1个上网者。]

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
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江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
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