2016-2017学年高二英语上册课时模块测评试题17.doc

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Unit 3　A healthy life
Section Ⅰ　Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending
课时训练Ⅰ
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The postman rang the bell because he had a p　　　 to deliver. 
答案:packet
2.A　　　 is used to describe young people who are no longer children but who have not yet become adults. 
答案:Adolescent
3.Jeremy lost his job last month,so he will have a t　　　 time. 
答案:tough
4.Some residents complain the cats are noisy and there have been cases of cat 　　　(虐待). 
答案:abuse
5.The centre provides help for people suffering from　　　(精神的) illnesses. 
答案:mental
6.The long run left Eric feeling b　　　. 
答案:breathless
7.The children were very 　　　(失望的) that they wouldn’t go to the zoo. 
答案:disappointed
8.You should not 　　　(机械地) think that everything your teacher says is correct. 
答案:automatically
9.We tried to explain the causes of the war at a child’s level of c　　　. 
答案:comprehension
10.Natural science managers usually start as a c　　　,physicist,biologist,or other natural scientists. 
答案:chemist

Ⅱ.选词填空
due to　be addicted to　become accustomed to　decide on
have a bad effect on　feel like　over and over again　instead of
1.Eating too much fat 　　　　　　our body. 
答案:has a bad effect on
2.The headmaster stressed that we should be punctual 　　　　　　. 
答案:over and over again
3.His failure was largely 　　　　　　inexperience. 
答案:due to
4.Has Mary 　　　　　　a date for the wedding? 
答案:decided on
5.Many students 　　　　　　computer games. 
答案:are addicted to
6.I don’t 　　　　　　doing my homework now. 
答案:feel like
7.She has 　　　　　　living in the mountain village. 
答案:become accustomed to
8.There is a growing tendency for people to work at home 　　　　　　in office. 
答案:instead of
Ⅲ.选词完成下面短文
effect　desperate　alcohol　fit　stress　strengthen　quit
We all hope to have a healthy life.But have you got into the bad habit of smoking cigarettes or becoming addicted to 1.　　　 drinks?Many adults have become heavy smokers or bad-tempered drinkers due to the 2. of life.Although they know that smoking has a bad 3.　　　 on their heart and lungs,they can’t 4. it.Worse still,even some pregnant women smoke.They say smoking can relax themselves.In fact,smoking can make their babies 5. or even abnormal.Just like smoking,drinking will also weaken people’s body instead of 6.　　　 it.What’s more,heavy drinkers usually make their family disappointed and 7.　　　.Sometimes drunken men take risks when they cross the streets and cause accidents. 
答案:1.alcoholic　2.stress　3.effect　4.quit　5.unfit
6.strengthening　7.desperate
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1.我姑姑每次来,都会给我带礼物。(every time)

答案:Every time my aunt came,she would bring me a gift.
2.我提醒父亲他之前已经做过那件事了。(remind)

答案:I reminded my father that he had done it before.
3.看来我们队有得奖的把握。(It seems certain that...)

答案:It seems certain that our team will win the prize.
4.我发现在这么吵的地方集中注意力很难。(it)

答案:I find it difficult to concentrate my attention in such a noisy place.
5.汤姆的小汽车很昂贵,我买不起那样的车。(as...as)

答案:I can’t afford as expensive a car as Tom’s.
Ⅴ.课文浓缩
Choose a day that is not 1.　　　 to quit smoking.Make a list of all the 2.　　　 you will get from stopping smoking.3.　　　away all your cigarettes at the end of the day before you plan to 4.　　　.5.　　　the list of benefits you wrote when you 6.　　　 like smoking.Develop some other habits like walking,drinking some water,cleaning the house and so on to keep yourself 7.　　　.If you feel 8.　　　 or 9.　　　,try to do some relaxation exercises like deep breathing.You can stop smoking with a friend or 10.　　　a stop-smoking group. 
If you feel really bad,ask a doctor or 11.　　　 for help.The most important thing is to keep 12.　　　.Don’t feel 13.　　　if you weaken because some people have to try many times before they finally quit smoking.Never give up,and you will succeed. 
答案:1.stressful　2.benefits　3.Throw　4.quit　5.Reread　6.feel　7.busy　8.nervous　9.stressed　10.join　11.chemist　12.trying　13.ashamed

能力提升
Ⅵ.阅读理解
(导学号51970028)
Taking four short walks a day to lower your blood pressure may be more effective than one long walk,a new study finds.
Reporting in the September issue of the Journal of Hypertension,Indiana University researchers compared the effects of four 10-minute walks to one 40-minute walk in reducing blood pressure in 20 people with prehypertensin (血管紧张素原).
Prehypertensin,in which blood pressure ranges from 120-139 mm Hg over 80-89 mm Hg,is an elevated(提高的) blood pressure level that will usually progress to high blood pressure.High blood pressure is associated with(与……有联系)heart attacks,heart failure,kidney failure stroke(中风) and blindness.
The researchers found that while the short walks and long walks decreased the participants’ blood pressure by the same amount,the effect lasted for 11 hours after the short walks,compared to 7 hours after the long walks.
“We had no idea that the short bouts would be better,”Janet Wallace,professor in the Department of Kinesiology at the Indiana University School of Health,Physical Education and Recreation,said in a prepared statement.“Most studies found the long,continuous sessions are more effective for many variables.”
But these findings may motivate people who cannot seem to fit long walks of activity in their schedule.
“The biggest problem for most people is that they don’t have time,”Wallace said.“You might think,‘I don’t have the time to go to the gym or walk for 40 minutes,but I might have the time to do 10 minutes here,10 minutes here and another 10 minutes here.’Four 10-minute walks would be ideal.”
1.From the third paragraph of the passage,we know that high blood pressure leads to 　　　. 
A.headache　　　　　　　B.cold
C.cough D.heart attacks
答案:D
解析：细节理解题。从第三段中的“High blood pressure is associated with(与……有联系) heart attacks...”能够得出正确答案:。
2.The underlined word“bouts”in the passage probably means “　　　”. 
A.short periods of great activity
B.blood pressure
C.long walks
D.good effects
答案:A
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在段落中的“Most studies found the long,continuous sessions are more effective for many variables.”可知short bouts是与long,continuous sessions相比较的。
3.Most people don’t have enough physical exercise because they 　　　. 
A.don’t have blood pressure
B.have heart disease
C.don’t have time
D.think physical exercise isn’t good for their health
答案:C
解析：细节理解题。由最后一段第一句可知C项正确。
4.What’s the main idea for this passage?
A.Four 10-minute walks a day is ideal for your blood pressure.
B.High blood pressure is associated with heart attacks.
C.The biggest problem for physical exercise.
D.Short walks are better than long walks.
答案:A
解析：主旨大意题。从全文内容特别是最后一句可知A项正确。
Ⅶ.七选五
(导学号51970029)
You Have to Want to Quit Smoking Before You Actually Do

There are so many people out in the world today who have tried time and time again to quit smoking but nothing ever seems to work for them.　1　 Quitting smoking may not seem like a big deal to a nonsmoker,but it is a really big deal to a smoker.Most of us have reasons why we smoke such as a stress reliever or just in order that we are not left out among our peers. 
Before a person takes on the task of quitting smoking,
he needs to research and read everything he can about the benefits of quitting smoking.He also needs to read about reasons why people smoke in the first place.　2　 These help to get your mind in the condition to “want” to stop smoking. 
You need to create yourself a journal when you are about to quit smoking.This journal will be like your diary of your quest to be healthy again without cigarettes.You need to write a clear statement about why you want to quit smoking.You must be very truthful in this journal,or you will fail again.　3　 Once you have prepared your journal,you need to start looking for your support system. 
Let everyone around you know that you are trying to quit smoking,and that you need their supports.The most important thing that you can do is write it down every time you have a cigarette.　4　 Then you can start to walk away from these circumstances or events. 
5　 All of these preparations,as well as other quit-smoking products will help you to kick the habit of smoking so that you will never pick up another cigarette again. 
A.You need to write down all of the benefits that you will get when you stop smoking.
B.There is a large amount of information on the Internet that is available for people to research through.
C.Let your social circles know they won’t be able to smoke when you’re in the car with them or taking a coffee break together.
D.You can also try to find something to replace picking up that cigarette such as candy,a book,or your journal.
E.While it’s true that many smokers put on weight when they stop smoking,the gain is usually small,on average 3-5 pounds.
F.In this way you can determine what things or events cause that “want or need” for a cigarette.
G.This is mainly due to the fact that they did not prepare themselves for “my time to quit” before they actually did quit.
答案:1~5 GBAFD

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
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俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
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