2015-2016学年八年级英语上册单元综合测试题11.doc
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Zoo. 3. A. No. B. Yes. C. No way. 4. A. Teeth. B. Meat. C. We don’t know. 5. A. Yes. B. No. C. We don’t know. (Ⅱ)录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分) 6. Travellers in the desert must take ______ with them. A. food B. water C. food and water 7. The only animal that can walk through the desert is ______ . A. the camel B. the elephant C. the horse 8. The camel has ______ humps on its back. A. one B. two C. one or two 9. The camel holds water in ______ deep pockets. A. eleven B. twelve C. thirteen 10. Each pocket has a ______ . A. ear B. mouth C. neck Ⅱ. 单项选择(10分) 1. People will grow bamboo in the forest ______ pandas. A. feed B. to feed C. feeding D. fed 2. My parents allow me ______ computer games for an hour every weekend. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 3. —You look so tired. —My mother makes me ______ playing the piano for 2 hours every day. A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D. practiced 4. Tom’s mother told him ______ eating too much meat. A. stopping B. to stop C. stops D. stopped 5. ______ see the sunrise, today all the children got up very early. A. In order that B. So that C. Because D. In order to 6. When Robert was a small boy, he ______ playing the piano. A. was interested in B. was good for C. was good with D. was strict in 7. If farmers ______ the land, the animals won’t have any places to live. A. take away B. put up C. take off D. put on 8. At times, parents find it difficult ______ with their teenage children. A. talk B. talked C. talking D. to talk 9. There are many people ______ the movie Lost in Thailand these days. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 10. The American song made me ______ my aunt in Canada. A. look up B. look at C. think of D. take care of Ⅲ. 完形填空(20分) India is the 1 of tigers. Every year many people are killed by tigers. 2 , the tiger does not always eat men. It likes wild animals 3 . It is only when the tiger is old or wounded(受伤的)that it eats men. But once it has tasted the flesh of men, it goes on killing men 4 food. When a man-eater 5 this is discovered, people are very 6 . They have to stop 7 in the field. There are many ways 8 such dangerous animals. One way is that some men 9 long guns ride on elephants while other men drive the tiger towards them. 10 way of all is to hunt a tiger on foot. Because the man must be brave and can shoot well or he would be killed by the tiger. 1. A. house B. room C. door D. home 2. A. However B. And C. Because D. Why 3. A. well B. good C. better D. best 4. A. at B. with C. on D. for 5. A. at B. on C. like D. in 6. A. happy B. afraid C. excited D. friendly 7. A. work B. working C. worked D. to work 8. A. to kill B. killing C. kill D. killed 9. A. with B. in C. for D. by 10. A. The dangerous B. The more dangerous C. The safest D. The most dangerous Ⅳ. 任务型阅读(10分) Many years ago, lots of zoos kept many kinds of animals in small cages. Small cages made it easy for people(A) ______ (see)the animals, (B)but a small cage is not a good place for an animal to live in. Today zoos keep animals in different kinds of cages. The cages are very big and open. They usually have plants and little lakes. The cages look like the animals’ habitats(栖息地). Zoos help to protect animals in the wild. How do they do this? Zoos teach people how animals live in the wild. Zoos want people to protect the animals’ wild habitats. 【 】 Many plants and animals are going extinct. Mammoths(猛犸象), which are related(有关的)with Asian elephants, are now extinct. There are no mammoths in the world today. Scientists say that seventy-four different kinds of living things go extinct every day! Zoos are working together to stop animals(C) ______ going extinct. 阅读短文, 完成下列任务。 1. 用(A)处所给单词的适当形式填空: _________ 2. 将(B)处画线部分翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________________ 3. 在(C)处填入适当的介词: ________ 4. To protect animals, zoos ______. A. want people to feed the animals B. teach people more about animals C. are trying to keep all the animals D. are trying to free the animals 5. An animal or a plant is“extinct”means it ______ . A. becomes very dangerous B. can’t be found in the world any more C. is becoming more and more D. has fewer and fewer friends 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) Ⅴ. 词汇运用(10分) (Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。(5分) 1. It’s dangerous to _______ (喂)tigers with food in the zoo. 2. I didn’t buy that red coat because it is too _______ (薄的). 3. We should try our best to _______ (保护)the animals. They are in danger. 4. Our g_______ is taking action to stop people from polluting(污染)water and air. 5. We are trying our best to d_______ some plans for the new program. (Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分) 6. He wears dark glasses_______ (protect)his eyes from the sun. 7. There are a lot of ways_______ (save)animals in danger. 8. If we work harder, our life will become_______ (good). 9. He sent an email_______ (tell)people what was happening. 10. These animals have no place_______ (live)in. Ⅵ. 完成句子(10分) 1. 最终, 我在老师的帮助下通过了考试。 _____ _____, I passed the exam with the help of our teacher. 2. 别靠近那条狗, 它可能会咬你。 Don’t_____ _____ _____that dog. It may bite you. 3. 请不要拿走这本书, 你只能在图书馆看它。 Please don’t_____ _____the book. You can only read it in the library. 4. 他们将没有足够的食物可吃。 They won’t have_____ _____ _____ _____ . 5. 玛丽为了赶上早班车起床很早。 Mary got up early_____ _____ _____catch the first bus. Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文, 使短文完整、通顺。 There is a nature park in the southwest of our city. The government built it to 1. p______ the rare animals. The nature 2. p______ has been the 3. s______ of our city. 【 】 Yesterday my friends and I visited it. The workers there asked us not to 4. f____ animals. Many animals are in 5. d______ because people kill them for their meat and fur. Another reason is that people are taking 6. a______ their land and making their water 7. d______ . The 8. s______ is becoming very serious. I learnt much yesterday. I think people should 9. s______ up morecomfortable houses for the animals and help them live in 10. p______. We should do our best to protect them, because protecting them is protecting ourselves. Ⅷ. 书面表达(20分) 请你根据以下中文提示写一篇短文, 介绍东北虎的情况。词数70个左右。 东北虎(northeast tiger)主要生活在吉林省长白山地区(area), 以捕猎动物为食, 走起路来很轻, 跳跃高度可达两米。东北虎会游泳, 但不会爬树。由于人们砍伐森林及为了虎骨和虎皮而滥杀东北虎, 东北虎越来越少。如今, 政府正在建立自然公园来保护东北虎。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 听力原文及答案解析 Ⅰ. 听力(10分) (Ⅰ)录音中有五组对话及五个问题, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分) 【听力材料】 1. M: Excuse me. Can you tell me something about pandas? W: Yes. Pandas live in China and all Chinese people like them very much. Q: What are they talking about? 2. M: Are you free tomorrow? W: Nothing much. What’s your idea? M: Why not go to the zoo? The monkeys there are very lovely. W: Good idea. Q: Where are they going? 3. M: Mum, I am watching Animal World. The animals don’t have enough food to eat. W: You are right. We must protect them better. Q: Do the animals have enough food to eat? 4. M: My teacher says some people kill elephants for their teeth. 【 】 W: Yes, they’re very expensive. We must stop them. Q: What do people kill elephants for? 5. M: Which animals do you think are the most clever, dogs, cats or monkeys? W: Monkeys, I think. Q: Are dogs more clever than monkeys? 答案: 1~5. ACAAB (Ⅱ)录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5分) 【听力材料】 In some parts of the world there are large deserts. There aren’t trees or water in these places. Travellers must take food and water with them. The only animal that can walk through the desert is the camel. It can go without food or water for a long time, and it can carry heavy things. People call the camel “the ship of the desert”. The camel is very big. It has one or two humps on its back, short ears and a long neck. The camel can hold water in twelve deep pockets. Each pocket has a mouth, and the food doesn’t mix with the water. When the camel wants some water, it can get it out of the pockets. 答案: 6~10. CACBB Ⅱ. 单项选择(10分) 1. 【解析】选B。考查动词不定式。句意: 人们将在森林里种植竹子来喂养熊猫。动词不定式在句中作目的状语。 2. 【解析】选C。考查动词不定式。句意: 我的父母允许我每个周末玩一个小时的电脑游戏。allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。 3.【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词的用法。句意: ——你看上去很疲劳。——我妈妈每天让我练习弹两个小时的钢琴。make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。故选A。 4. 【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。固定短语tell sb. (not)to do sth. “告诉某人(别)做某事”, 故答案为B。 5. 【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。句意: 为了看日出, 今天所有的孩子们都起得很早。in order that +从句= in order to do sth. 为了……。 6. 【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意: 当Robert还是个小男孩时, 他对弹钢琴产生了兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣。 7. 【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意: 如果农民们夺走土地, 动物们将没有地方生活。take away夺走。 8. 【解析】选D。考查固定句式。find +it +形容词+to do sth. 意为“发现做某事是……的”。句意: 有时, 父母们发现和他们十几岁的孩子谈话是困难的。 9. 【解析】选C。考查固定句式。There be sb. / sth. doing sth. 表示“有某人/物正在做某事”。句意: 这些天, 许多人在看电影《泰囧》。故选C。 10. 【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。句意: 这首美国歌使我想起了在加拿大的姑姑。think of想起。 Ⅲ. 完形填空(20分) 1. 【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意: 印度是老虎的家园。home意为“家; 家园”。故选D。 2. 【解析】选A。考查语境理解。由下文“老虎并不总是吃人。”可知, 此处应用转折连词。故选A。 3. 【解析】选C。考查语境理解。句意: 它更喜欢野生动物(和人比)。better为比较级。故选C。 4. 【解析】选D。考查介词辨析。句意: ……它将继续杀人猎食。for意为“为了”。故选D。 5. 【解析】选C。考查介词辨析。句意: 当一个像这样的食人者(老虎)被发现的时候……like意为“像……一样”。故选C。 6. 【解析】选B。考查语境理解。由文意可知: 人们很害怕。afraid害怕的, 故选B。 7. 【解析】选B。考查固定短语。stop doing sth. “停止正在做的事”。句意: 他们不得不停止在田地里的工作。故选B。 8. 【解析】选A。考查动词不定式的用法。句意: 有很多杀死这种危险动物的方法。to kill动词不定式作后置定语。故选A。 9. 【解析】选A。考查介词辨析。句意: 一种方法就是一些人拿着长枪……with拿着, 随身携带。故选A。 10. 【解析】选D。考查语境理解。句意: 在所有方法中最危险的是徒步猎杀老虎。of all短语常与最高级连用。故选D。 Ⅳ. 任务型阅读(10分) 1. 答案:to see 2.答案:但是小笼子对动物来说不是居住的好地方 3. 答案:from 4.【解析】选B。由短文第二段可知动物园为了保护动物, 向人们传授很多有关动物的知识。 5. 【解析】选B。由短文第三段可知“一种动物或植物灭绝”意味着“它将再也不会在世界上被发现”。 Ⅴ. 词汇运用(10分) 答案:1. feed 2. thin 3. protect 4. government 5. develop 6. to protect 7. to save 8. better 9. to tell 10. to live Ⅵ. 完成句子(10分) 答案:1. At last 2. get close to 3. take away 4. enough food to eat 5. in order to Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分) 答案:1. protect 2. park 3. symbol 4. feed 5. danger 6. away 7. dirty 8. situation 9. set 10. peace Ⅷ. 书面表达(20分)【参考范文】 Northeast tigers mainly live in Changbaishan area of Jilin Province. They can walk quietly and jump as high as two metres. They can even swim but they can’t climb up trees. There are fewer tigers now than before, because people cut down more trees and killed tigers for their bones and fur. 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