2016-2017学年高二英语选修7同步讲练习题24.doc

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WORDS & EXPRESSIONS
settle
【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳settle的意思及用法。
1. I’d like to get this matter settled once and for all.
2. George settled his father in a corner of the waiting room.
3. To my surprise, they haven’t settled the date for the next meeting.
4. At last, Mr. Li decided to settle his family in Hong Kong.
5. After David came back from abroad, he decided to settle in his hometown.
6. A bird had settled on a tree close to where I was standing.
【自我归纳】settle可用作及物动词，意为：① ________（句1）；② 安顿（句2）；③ 安排（句3）；④ 使定居（句4）。settle也可用作不及物动词，意为：① 定居（句5）；② 停留（句6）。
【即学即练】翻译下面句子。
1. 我们旅行多年后, 决定在乡下定居。
_________________________________________________________________
2. 解决所有这些分歧需要时间。
_________________________________________________________________

参考答案
 settle
【自我归纳】解决
【即学即练】
1. After years of travel, we decided to settle in the countryside.
2. It will take time to settle all these differences.

suit
【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳suit的意思。
1. I’m going home to clean up and put on a clean suit.
2. If we met at 2, would that suit you?
3. I don’t know what profession would suit me.
4. I don’t think this coat really suits me.
5. The climate in this city doesn’t suit me. It’s too hot in summer.
【自我归纳】
★ suit作名词时，意为“套装”（句1）。
★ suit作动词时，意为：① 对……合适，使满意（句2、句3）；② 合身，穿起来好看（句4）；③ 适合，适宜（句5）。
【辨析】suit, fit & match
★ suit常指花色、款式等方面适合。
★ fit常指衣服、鞋子等在尺寸、大小等方面适合。
★ match常指品质、颜色、设计等方面相称。
【拓展】suitable adj. 合适的，适宜的
【即学即练】选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。
suit, fit, match
1. Short skirts don’t really ________ me — I haven’t got the legs for them.
2. This programme is not ________ for children.
3. The trousers don’t ________ him; they are too small.
4. If you want to go by bus, that ________ me fine.
5. The doors were painted blue to ________ the walls.
参考答案
suit
【即学即练】
1. suit    2. suitable     3. fit 4. suits     5. match
consider
【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳consider的意思及用法。
1. I consider (that) I have done enough to help already.
2. We consider Mrs. Liu our good friend.
3. We don’t consider Jane suitable for the job.
4. Michael is considered to be an expert in computer science.
5. The campaign was considered to have failed.
6. He always considers himself in the right.
7. Please take time to consider the problem.
8. We should consider what use could be made of solar energy.
9. We are considering building a playground for children here.
10. We have to consider what to do next.
11. You must consider well over the matter.
12. You must remember: consider carefully before doing anything.
【自我归纳】
consider是动词，主要意思及用法有：
★ ________，后跟that从句（句1）；后跟带名词的复合结构（句2）；后跟带形容词的复合结构（句3）；后跟带不定式的复合结构（句4和句5）；后跟其他复合结构（句6）。
★ ________，后跟名词或代词（句7）；后跟从句（句8）；后跟________（句9）；后跟连接代词或连接副词引起的不定式短语（句10）；后跟介词短语（句11）；后不跟什么，（句12）。
【拓展】
consideration n. 考虑；要考虑的事；体贴
considerate adj. 考虑周到的；体贴的
considerable adj. 值得考虑的；相当大或多的
considering prep. 考虑到，就……来说
【即学即练】翻译下面句子。
1. 爱迪生被认为是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。
________________________________________
2. 贝尔被认为发明了电话。
________________________________________
3. 我的父亲正考虑买一辆新汽车。
________________________________________
4. 你考虑过如何实现自己的梦想吗？
________________________________________
参考答案
consider
【自我归纳】认为；考虑；动词-ing形式
【即学即练】
1. Edison is considered (as / to be) one of the greatest inventors in the world.
2. Bell is considered to have invented the telephone.
3. My father is considering buying a new car.
4. Have you considered how to realize your dream?
polish
【归纳】polish作动词，意为：① 磨光，擦亮；② 修改，修饰。如：
Henry polished his glasses with a handkerchief.
Your essay is good, and you just need to polish it a bit.
【即学即练】翻译下面句子。
1. Susan helped her mother polish all the furniture.
________________________________________
2. I wanted to thank the English teacher who had polished my paper.
________________________________________
参考答案
polish
【即学即练】
1. 苏珊帮母亲擦亮了所有的家具。
2. 我要感谢为我修改论文的那位英语老师。
look back (at)
【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳look back (at)的意思。
1. Hearing someone was calling her, she looked back.
2. After winning the scholarship he never looked back.
3. I like to look back at / upon / on my high-school days, which were among the happiest days in my life.
【自我归纳】look back意为“________”（句1）。look back at / on / upon意为“回忆”（句3）；never look back意为“成功接踵而来”（句2）。
【即学即练】翻译下面句子。
1. 每当回忆童年生活，我总是忍不住想念我亲爱的祖母。
________________________________________
2. 他不时回头看，恐怕被跟踪着。
________________________________________
参考答案
look back (at)
【自我归纳】回头看
【即学即练】
1. Every time / Whenever I look back at / on / upon my childhood, I cannot help missing my dear grandma.
2. He looked back now and then, afraid of being followed.
have fun
【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳have fun的意思。
1. The children were having so much fun, I hated to call them inside.
2. The children are having a lot of fun with the building blocks.
3. If you are having fun (in) learning English, you’re studying in the right way.
【自我归纳】
have fun意为“________”，相当于enjoy oneself。________表示“玩……玩得很开心”（句2）；have fun 后可接in doing sth.,其中in可省略（句3）。
【拓展】for fun为了高兴；in fun开玩笑地，不是当真的；make fun of sb. 取笑某人，嘲弄某人
【即学即练】翻译下面句子。
1. 今天我们骑自行车去海滩，玩得很开心。
________________________________________
2. 她意识到自己正在被取笑。
________________________________________
3. 她学弹钢琴就是为了消遣。
________________________________________
参考答案
have fun
【自我归纳】玩得开心；have fun with
【即学即练】
1. We had fun riding our bicycles to the beach today.
2. She realized she was being made fun of.
3. She learns to play the piano just for fun.

be likely to
【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳be likely to的意思及用法。
1. Jack is likely to be in London this autumn.
2. An accident is likely to happen at the crossing.
【自我归纳】通过观察上面的句子，我们发现be likely to意为“________”，其主语可以是人也可以是物。
【拓展】
1. likely还可构成句型It is likely that ...，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。如：
It is not likely that I should accept such an offer.
2. Not likely！意为“绝不可能！”常用于口语中，表示否认或拒绝。如：
—Are you going to invite Lucy to your birthday party?
—Not likely! I hate her.
【即学即练】
I. 根据汉语意思补全下列句子（每空一词）。
1. 彼得很有可能申请一份兼职工作。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Peter will apply for a part-time job.
2. 一定要提醒我，因为我可能会忘记。
Do remind me because ________ ________ ________ ________.
II. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
—Would she mind playing against her former teammates?
—_____ She is willing to play against any tough players.         (浙江2010)
A. I think so. B. I’m not surprised.      C. Of course.        D. Not likely!
参考答案
be likely to
【自我归纳】有可能
【即学即练】
I. 1. It is very likely that        2. I’m likely to forget
II. D

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