2017届高考英语第一轮复习考点规范练习题31.doc

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考点规范练27(模块八　Unit 4)
　考点规范练第54页　 
Ⅰ.阅读理解
If I had to choose what language to learn next,it’s a tough decision but it’d probably be German because many people that know several languages tell me that German is their favorite language in terms of expressing themselves.And I think it might have something to do with the vast amount of vocabulary the German language has.So I think it’d be really difficult but a fun challenge.
Elena(Canada,teacher)
I think I’d like to learn French next because it’s a very romantic(浪漫的) language and it could be very useful in different job situations.Besides,I think it could help me understand English a bit more as well,since it was previously the language of diplomacy(外交).
Bryan(USA,writer)
I’d love to learn Italian next.I visited Milan last year and I think it would be great to be able to speak to some of the locals.Also,it’s quite similar to Spanish,so I don’t think it would be too confusing.
Georgina(England,Olympic swimmer)
I’d really like to learn French.I actually learned it some years ago,but I haven’t used it in a long time and I’ve forgotten it but it’s a language that I really enjoy speaking,and I think France is a wonderful country.
James(New Zealand,travel writer)
【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文中四人分别表述了自己最想学习的下一种语言并给出了理由。
1.One of the reasons why Bryan wants to learn French is that 　　　. 
A.it is easy to learn
B.it is used frequently
C.it sounds more beautiful than English
D.it allows him to express himself more clearly
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“...it could be very useful in different job situations.”可知,在不同的工作场景中法语都非常有用。由此可推测,正是因为法语的使用频率很高,所以Bryan想学法语。
2.We can infer that Georgina 　　　. 
A.will live in Milan
B.can speak Spanish
C.feels puzzled about her career
D.wants to make some Italian friends
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Also,it’s quite similar to Spanish,so I don’t think it would be too confusing.”可推测,因为Georgina会西班牙语,所以她认为和西班牙语很像的意大利语应该不会很难学。
3.Who is the most fearless learner?
A.Elena.　　　B.Bryan.　　　C.Georgina.　　　D.James.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“...the vast amount of vocabulary the German language has.So I think it’d be really difficult but a fun challenge.”可知,Elena明明知道德语的词汇量很大,学起来会很困难,但仍然想去尝试学德语,并认为这是项很有趣的挑战。由此不难看出,Elena是个不畏困难的学习者。
Ⅱ.完形填空
I have two friends who love backpacking.They spent a lot of time in a part of New York State’s Adirondack Mountains.It 　1　 46 mountains with a height of over 4,000 feet.The Adirondack Mountain Club gives 　2　 recognition and an award to anyone who 　3　 all 46 mountains.My two friends decided to go for this award. 
Now what you have to understand is that　4　 many of the 46 mountains have well-marked 　5　 to their summits(山顶),others are not marked at all.You have to “bushwhack(在丛林中开路)”using a compass and a map. 
My friends had climbed 45 of the mountains.They had just one 　6　—it was the most 　7　,requiring bushwhacking.A hiking path led past the base of the mountain,but from that point they were on their own. 
Early one morning they left their　8　 and walked five miles on the hiking path to the base of a chain of mountains.When they arrived,they 　9　 that they had left their compass and map in the camp.Rather than 　10　 the camp,they decided to bushwhack without the compass and map. 
For hours they　11　 uphill experiencing the enduring heat,thick bushes,and black flies.　12　,in the late afternoon they found themselves at the 　13　 of a mountain successfully.They were exhausted but 　14　. 
The feeling was short-lived,however.When they looked across the valley,they 　15　 another higher mountain.They had climbed the 　16　 one!It was too 　17　 that weekend to correct their error.They had to 　18　 another four months to climb the right mountain. 
This story　19　 us a good lesson.Often in life we put in a great effort to reach a goal.But without the right “map” and “compass”,it is 　20　 to get “lost”. 
【语篇导读】作者通过讲述朋友登山的经历告诉我们:人生中要想实现自己的目标,那就需要选择好正确的方向。
1.A.goes through　　　　　　　B.consists of
C.relies on D.connects to
答案:B
解析:本句句意:它由46座高度超过4,000英尺的山脉组成。go through“经历”;rely on“依靠”;connect to“连接”。A项符合句意。
2.A.special B.similar
C.normal D.general
答案:A
解析:本句句意:Adirondack Mountain Club给予特别的认可……similar“类似的”;normal“正常的”;general“普通的”。A项符合句意。
3.A.describes B.draws
C.observes D.climbs
答案:D
解析:describe“描述”;draw“画”;observe“观察”;climb“攀登”。D项符合语境。
4.A.while B.since
C.because D.unless
答案:A
解析:本句句意:现在你不得不明白的是46座山中的许多山有做好标记的小路通往山顶,而其他的山则一点儿标记也没有。while“而,然而”,表示对比,故A项正确。
5.A.paths B.rivers
C.views D.avenues
答案:A
解析:参见上题解析。path“小路”;river“河”;view“风景”;avenue“林荫道”。A项符合句意。
6.A.occupied B.left
C.deserted D.missed
答案:B
解析:“我”的朋友已经攀登了45座山,仅剩下(left)一座了。故B项正确。
7.A.interesting B.changeable
C.reachable D.remote
答案:D
解析:本句句意:……那座山是最遥远的,需要在丛林中开路。interesting“有趣的”;changeable“易变的”;reachable“可及,可到达”;remote“遥远的”。故D项正确。
8.A.house B.room
C.camp D.yard
答案:C
解析:本句句意:他们一大清早就离开了营地……。house“房屋”;room“房间”;camp“营地”;yard“院子”。故C项正确。
9.A.ignored B.discovered
C.sensed D.explained
答案:B
解析:本句句意:当他们到达时,他们发现他们把指南针和地图遗留在了营地。ignore“忽视”;discover“发现”;sense“感觉到”;explain“解释”。故B项正确。
10.A.departing from B.traveling to
C.returning to D.going for
答案:C
解析:本句句意:他们决定在没有指南针和地图的情况下穿越丛林,而不是返回营地。故C项正确。
11.A.jumped B.wandered
C.ran D.walked
答案:D
解析:本句句意:数小时来,他们经历着持久的高温、浓密的灌木丛和黑色的苍蝇向山上走去。jump“跳”;run“跑”;wander“徘徊”;walk“走,步行”。故D项正确。
12.A.Immediately B.Surely
C.Finally D.Hopefully
答案:C
解析:本句句意:最后,在傍晚,他们发现自己成功地来到了山顶。immediately “立即”;surely“必定”;finally“最后”;hopefully“有希望地”。故C项正确。
13.A.bottom B.top
C.slope D.base
答案:B
解析:参见上题解析。bottom“底部”;top“顶部”;slope“斜坡”;base“根基”。故B项正确。
14.A.embarrassed B.moved
C.disturbed D.excited
答案:D
解析:本句句意:他们感到筋疲力尽但很激动。embarrassed“尴尬的”;moved“感动的”;disturbed “心神不安的”;excited“激动的”。故D项正确。
15.A.admired B.checked
C.saw D.appreciated
答案:C
解析:本句句意:当他们越过山谷望去时,他们看见另外一座更高的山。admire“钦佩”;check“检查”;see“看到”;appreciate“欣赏”。故C项正确。
16.A.strange B.wrong
C.distant D.steep
答案:B
解析:本句句意:他们攀登上了错误的那一座。strange“陌生的”;wrong“错误的”;distant“遥远的”;steep“陡峭的”。故B项正确。
17.A.late B.dangerous
C.puzzling D.helpless
答案:A
解析:本句句意:那个周末太晚而不能纠正他们的错误了。late“晚”;dangerous“有危险的”;puzzling“令人迷惑的”;helpless“无助的”。故A项正确。
18.A.save　　　 B.wait
C.gain　　　 D.put
答案:B
解析:本句句意:他们不得不再等待四个月去攀登正确的山。save“挽救”;wait“等待”;gain“获得”;put“放置”。故B项正确。
19.A.sends B.tells
C.recommends D.teaches
答案:D
解析:本句句意:这个故事给了我们一个很好的教训。teach sb a lesson “给某人一个教训”,故D项正确。
20.A.easy B.hard
C.annoying D.discouraging
答案:A
解析:本句句意:但是如果没有正确的“地图”和“指南针”,很容易“迷路”。easy“容易的”;hard“艰难的”;annoying“使恼怒的”;discouraging“令人丧气的”。故A项正确。
Ⅲ.语篇填空
(2015·江西八所重点中学联考)
Would you like to explore(勘探)the oceans?Do you want to find 1.　　　　　　(much) life than we imagine there?For Jacques Cousteau,the answer was “yes”.His career was a lifelong dream,and he is 2.　　　　　　(probable)the most famous ocean scientist in recent times. 
Cousteau was born in France in 1910.Even 3. a child,he loved water.Cousteau was bright,4.　　　　　　 he got bored with school and began to cause trouble.His parents sent him to a strict boarding school.There,Cousteau finally 5.(challenge).He studied hard and did well in all his courses.In 1933,he served as a general officer in the French Navy.He also began to explore the life under the water.He worked 6. a breathing machine to stay under water longer.It was finished in 1943. 
In 1948,Cousteau became a captain,and he had new duties.Even so,he continued to explore the oceans.Two years later,he became the president of the French Oceanographic Campaigns.He also bought a ship 7.(help)with his dives.But he 8.(need)a way to get money for his trips.To do that,he produced many films and published a number of books.His films include The Silent World(1956)and World Without Sun(1966).One of his books is The Living Sea(1963).
In 1974,he founded the Cousteau Society,9. function was to further oceanic research and encourage people to help protect the oceans and the life within them.
Cousteau won many honors for his work,10.(include)the Presidential Medal of Freedom and membership in the French Academy in 1989.
答案与解析:
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了法国著名的海洋科学家雅克·库斯托的相关情况。
1.more　解析:考查比较级。more...than...“比起……更……”。
2.probably　解析:考查副词。本句句意:……他可能是近代最著名的海洋科学家。此处应用副词作状语。
3.as　解析:考查介词。本句句意:甚至当他还是个孩子的时候,他就爱上了水。as表示“在某一年龄段时”。
4.but　解析:考查连词。根据语境可知,前后句是转折关系,应用but。
5.was challenged　解析:考查时态和语态。本句句意:在那里,库斯托最终受到了激励。由全文的时态可知,应用一般过去时;雅克·库斯托是被激励,故应用被动语态。
6.on　解析:考查介词。work on sth “努力改善(或完成)某事”。
7.to help　解析:考查动词不定式。本句句意:他还买了一艘船来帮助他潜水。此处应用动词不定式表示目的。
8.needed　解析:考查一般过去时。本句句意:但是为了航行,他需要一种赚钱的途径。由前面的“bought”可知,此处应用一般过去时。
9.whose　解析:考查定语从句。whose引导定语从句,且在从句中作定语,修饰“function”。
10.including　解析:考查介词。本句句意:雅克·库斯托赢得了很多荣誉,包括总统自由勋章和1989年获得的法国学术会员身份。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2015·河北七校联考)
It is an honor of me to stand here to give you some advices on how to prepare for the coming examination.
There is no doubt that every student wish to be successful.The first thing we should do it is to keep a normal state of mind.What is less,we should estimate ourselves correct and have a conversation with our parents and friends.It is of great important to keep a good diet and have a proper rest.Finally,we must remember that the proper goal will make us feel relaxing.
Work hard,you will make much progress and realize your dreams.Thank you for your patience.
答案:
It is an honor me to stand here to give you some on how to prepare for the coming examination.
There is no doubt that every student to be successful.The first thing we should do is to keep a normal state of mind.What is ,we should estimate ourselves and have a conversation with our parents and friends.It is of great to keep a good diet and have a proper rest.Finally,we must remember that proper goal will make us feel .
Work hard, you will make much progress and realize your dreams.Thank you for your patience.

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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