高二英语下册期中检测试题5.doc

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2014-2015学年第二学期高二年级期中考试
英语 试 卷
（时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 命题人：李玉萍
第I卷（共90分）
I.听力（共两节，共20分）；
第一节（共5小题；共5分）请听下面5段对话, 选出最佳选项。
1. How does the man feel about his job?
A. He doesn’t care much about it. B. He enjoys it very much.
C. He doesn’t like it.
2. What is the woman probably going to do?
A. Ask Tom to send an invitation. B. Get the Johnsons’ address.
C. Invite Tom to the party.
3. What does the woman mean?
A. Jane is looking for a summer job. B. Jane doesn’t want to go home.
C. Jane is eager to go home for the summer.
4. Why is the woman excited?
A. She has got a driver’s license. B. She has sold a lot of tickets.
C. She is going abroad.
5. What does the man think of Picasso?
A. He thinks that he is the greatest Spanish painter.
B. He doesn’t consider him the best Spanish painter.
C. He is sure that he can become famous.
第二节（共15小题；共15分）
请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man wants to book a room for two. B. The man prefers a smoking room.
C. The man chooses a room on the second floor.
7. How much will the man pay for the room?
A. 80 dollars. B. 88 dollars. C. 96 dollars.
请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What can we learn about the boy?
A. He has got a headache. B. He has got a fever.
C. He has got a heart problem.
9. What does the mother ask the boy to do?
A. Go to the hospital. B. Stay in bed. C. Buy some medicine.
10. What does the boy want to do?
A. Watch TV. B. See the doctor. C. Go to school.
请听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. What is the man going to do in the evening?
A. Take an exam. B. Study. C. Look for a job.
12. What exam will the man take?
A. The entrance exam. B. The mid-term exam. C. The final exam.
13. What does the man think of the coming exam?
A. Easy. B. Harder than the last one. C. Too difficult to pass.
14. What does the man think of his present job?
A. He is not satisfied with it. B. It’s the best one in the world.
C. It’s the worst one in the world.
请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At the railway station. B. At the post office. C. At the airport.
16. Which country will the letter be sent to?
A. England. B. Japan. C. Canada.
17. How will the letter be sent?
A. By air mail. B. By registered mail. C. By express mail.
请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why did Mr Hill’s chickens lay hardly any eggs in the summer?
A. It was too cool in his chicken house. B. It was too wet in his chicken house.
C. It was too hot in his chicken house.
19. What did Mr Hill do to earn more money?
A. He put air conditioning into his chicken house. B. He bought more chickens.
C. He put more food into his chicken house.
20. What do we know from the text?
A. Mr Hill was very poor. B. Mr Hill didn’t want to put air conditioning into his house.
C. Mr Hill couldn’t afford to put air conditioning into his house.

II.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）；
A
Music is particularly popular in the medical profession, especially among surgeons（外科医生）. A recent survey shows that 90% of surgeons in the UK put music on the sound system in the theatre during operations. Plastic surgeons（整形外科医生）play the most music; it appears that ear, nose, and throat specialists the least.
But it isn’t only in surgeries(外科手术) where music is popular. In another recent survey, one-third of the 1,613 people said they listen to music while working. And 79% of them said that humming（哼歌）along improves their job satisfaction or productivity.
Is listening to music at work a good idea? Yes, say the experts. Many surgeons say that music helps to create a “calm atmosphere”, and a third of them added that it avoids getting bored! Also, listening to music raises the levels of a brain chemical that can help people focus. Office workers say it improves job satisfaction. Several studies suggest that it’s also good for hospital patients. Those listening to music through headphones during surgery require less anesthetic（麻醉剂）, up to 50% less in some cases, and recover more quickly afterwards. “Sure, music reduces anxiety before surgery,” says Zeev Kain, an anesthetist at Yale University.
So, what type of music should we be listening to? Surgeons from the previous survey preferred rock, pop music and classical. And hip-hop is popular too. However, whatever the kind, it appears that self-selected music is the best choice. Pennsylvania State University research showed that when people chose their own music there was more stress reduction(下降). And other researchers found that when listening to self-selected music, surgeons did the maths faster and more accurately than when they were listening to music chosen for them.
21．The underlined word “theatre” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A. an operating room
B. a rest room for surgeons
C. a waiting room in a hospital
D. a building where shows are performed
22．The surveys mentioned in the passage show ________.
A. music is popular in some professions
B. most surgeons in the UK are fond of singing
C. office workers learn a lot from listening to music
D. fewer than half of the people listen to music at work
23．What are the advantages of listening to music at work? ________.
①improving memory
②keeping people relaxed
③improving job satisfaction
④improving eyesight
A. ①④ B. ①② C. ②③ D. ②④
24．How should you choose music for work time according to the passage? ________.
A. Turn to the surgeons for help
B. Make your selection by yourself
C. Rock, pop music and classical are always good choices
D. The most popular music should be taken into consideration
25．The passage is mainly about ________.
A. how to choose music wisely
B. where to find the best music
C. the popularity of music in hospitals
D. the benefits of listening to music at work
B
What is language for？Some people seem to think it’s for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words－the longer the lists，the better. That’s wrong. Language is for the exchange(交流)of ideas and information. It’s meaningless knowing all about a language if you can’t use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules，but they can’t speak correctly or fluently. They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard Shaw once wrote，“Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. They’re English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule，it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong，becomes right. People not only make history，they make language. But a people can only make its own language. It can’t make another people’s language. So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar，but they shouldn’t overdo(做过头)it. They should put communication(交际)first.
26．Language is used to________.
A．express oneself
B．practice grammar rules
C．talk with foreigners only
D．learn lists of words
27．Generally，when an American or an Englishman speaks English，he or she________.
A．never makes mistakes
B．often makes mistakes
C．can’t avoid making mistakes
D．always makes mistakes
28．The sentence” Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” means that________.
A．foreigners speak correct English
B．foreigners speak incorrect English
C．foreigners speak English according to the grammar rules
D．foreigners never make mistakes when they speak English
29．When we speak a foreign language，we should________.
A．speak in Chinese way
B．speak by the rules
C．speak to native speakers
D．not be afraid of making mistakes
30. Where can you most probably find this passage?
A. Fairy tale. B. Textbook C. Poster D. Diary
C
On October 12,1989，some British scientists were working at the computers to look for the information they needed. Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright points crossing the computer screens. At the same time the computers were working much slower. To find out what was happening they stopped their work to check some parts of the computers. To their horror，they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of by computer viruses(病毒)！Clearly all these computers had been infected by computer viruses.
It is said that the computer viruses were made by a group of young men fond of playing tricks. They all had excellent education. They created the viruses just to show their intelligence. These kinds of computer viruses are named Jerusalem Viruses. These viruses can stay in computers for a long time. When the time comes they will attack(袭击)the computers by lowering the functions，damaging their normal programs or even getting rid of all the information.
We now come to know that Jerusalem Viruses often attack computers on Friday and that they are spreading(传播)to a lot of computers. Among the countries that were attacked by computer viruses last year are Britain，Australia，Switzerland and the U．S. But till now，how to get rid of the terrible viruses remains a problem.
31．When the viruses attack the computers，the computers will work________.
A．normally
B．slowly
C．faster
D．well
32．The group of young men created the viruses to________.
A．damage the computers
B．test their ability
C．tell people that they were intelligent
D．play a trick on users of the computers
33．According to the passage，computer viruses seem to ________.
A．have been in nature for years
B．stay in any computers
C．be difficult to get rid of at present
D．be able to be got rid of in the near future
34．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE?
A．Last year six countries found their computers were infected by viruses.
B．The viruses will come to a new computer after staying in the old one for 2 years.
C．Scientists are trying to find a way to get rid of the viruses.
D．The Jerusalem Viruses are dangerous to human health.
35. What is the main topic of the article?
A. Working together, we can defeat virus.
B. Scientists are working on destroying the virus.
C. All computers are likely to be infected.
D. We will never get rid of virus.
D
“The first and best of victories for a man is to conquer himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful,” says Plato. Self-control is at the root of all the advantages. Let a man give in to his impulses (冲动) and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral freedom.
A single angry word has lost many friends. When Socrates found in himself any temper or anger, he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself. If you are conscious of being angry, keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger. Many a person has dropped dead in great anger. Fits of anger bring fits of disease. “Whoever the gods would destroy, they first make them mad.” “Keep cool,” says Webster, “anger is not argument.” “Be calm in arguing,” says George Herbert, “for fierceness makes error a fault.”
To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself. “Anger,” says Pythagoras, “begins with foolishness and ends with regret.” You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer him.
Self-control is man’s last and greatest victory.
If a man lacks self-control he seems to lack everything. Without it he can have no patience, no power to govern himself; he can have no self-confidence, for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling. If he lacks self-control, the very backbone and nerve of character are lacking too.
36. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Self- control is important for a man.
B. We should learn to be strong.
C. A man who keeps cool won’t lose any game.
D. The great heroes in history knew how to control themselves.
37. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. If you are mad, the gods will fail you.
B. If you lose your temper first, gods will fail you first.
C. If you can’t control yourself, you will be crazy.
D. If the gods want to fail you, they will make you mad first.
38. Which of the following is NOT true, according to passage?
A. The first and best of victories for a man is to conquer himself.
B. You will make a small mistake serious if you don’t keep cool.
C. You must measure a man’s strength by the power of the feelings which conquer him.
D. Anger begins with foolishness and ends with regret.
39. Which of the following can’t help you avoid anger, according to the passage?
A. Being calm in arguing.
B. Checking your temper or anger by speaking low.
C. Keeping your mouth shut.
D. Trying to make the other angry first.
40.If a man lacks self-control,______________________________
A. He will always be controlled by all the people all the time.
B. He will began with foolish everything every day and lack the strength.
C. Moral strength and nerve of character will lack as well.
D. He will have power of govern himself.

III. 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）；
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Charlie was a rich boy who had more toys than you could imagine. His family had a lot of money, and 41 he liked something, they would buy it for him. Then, he had no idea what things cost, and wouldn't 42 to take care of what he had. Nor did he realize how difficult it was for other children to get toys like the ones he had.
A time came, though, when he was 43 used to all his toys and various stuff that he began to want something 44 . One of his uncles found a fine horse and he gave it to Charlie. Charlie was very 45 at having a horse. He had never got something like that before.
However, he 46 the horse just as badly as he did to all his other toys, and it soon started looking 47 . For the first time in his life Charlie became truly 48 . He loved the horse, and the fact that his family had offered to exchange it for a new one meant nothing to him. One day, while in th