2017届高考英语第一轮复习检测题47.doc

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课时作业30　Unit 5　The power of nature
一、单元扣点训练
Ⅰ.短语填空

1．Nowadays many young couples have volunteered to ________ only one child.
2．Women ________ over 65 percent of the workforce in that country.
3．Hearing the bell ringing, the lady rose from her chair and ________ the door.
4．She ________ making every visitor feel at ease.
5．He carelessly ________ the notice on the bulletin board and got away.
6．I climbed the hill and saw a faint light coming from a house ________.
7．The big fire spread across the street quickly and buildings on both sides ________.
8．She said she ________ some Japanese while she was in Japan for a visit.
9．Zhongguancun ________ the Chinese Academy of Sciences and more than ten famous universities.
10．Make sure the kids keep ________ while I'm working.
答案　1.give birth to　2.make up　3.made her way to　4.has a gift for　5.glanced through　6.in the distance　7.were burned to the ground　8.picked up
9．is home to　10.out of the way
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．______________________(因为经历过多次地震) in Hawaii already，I didn't take much notice. (few)
答案　Having experienced quite a few earthquakes
2．______________________(穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易), but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater. (suit)
答案　It was not easy to walk in these suits
3．Today, I ______________________(对我的工作一样满怀热情) as the day I first started. (enthusiastic)
答案　am just as enthusiastic about my job
Ⅲ.模仿造句
1．Can you imagine_climbing into a live volcano in order to measure the temperature of the boiling rock inside?
[翻译]你能想像乘着直升机去上班吗？
答案　Can you imagine traveling to work in a helicopter?
2．Having_worked hard all day，I went to bed early.
[翻译]大学毕业后，他在一家银行就职了。
答案　Having graduated from college, he got a job in a bank.
3．I_was_about_to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.
[翻译]他正要离开，这时秘书把他喊了回去。
答案　He was about to leave when his secretary called him back.
4．This_being_my_first_experience,_I stayed at the top and watched them.
[翻译]由于这是我第一次出国，我感觉有点不安。
答案　This being my first time to go abroad，I felt a bit uncomfortable.
5．It_is_said_that this boy is the father of the Manchu people.
[翻译]据说杰克与这次抢劫案有关。
答案　It is said that Jack has something to do with the robbery.
二、七选五阅读
(2016·山东实验中学诊断性考试)
To Be Confident
Confidence of success is almost success. Here's how to believe in yourself.
Remember that everyone struggles with confidence. Some people are good at hiding it, but nearly every person has struggled with his or her self­confidence at one point. __1__
Accept compliment (恭维，称赞) politely. When someone compliments you, make eye contact, smile, and say “thank you”. It shows that you're polite and have a secure sense of self­worth. If you're still uncomfortable taking compliments, try giving one back after you've accepted one. __2__
__3__ That's a simple and an effective psychological technique to become confident. When you are talking louder you are sending the signal that you are confident, and as you make it as a habit you will feel more confident. But don't be dominating (专横的)．
Look the part. Or, as the saying goes, “Fake it till you make it.”__4__ Devote a little time each day to make sure you're presenting yourself well. Keep your shoulders back, walk with purpose instead of dragging your feet, and sit up straight. Smile and make eye contact. It's a small change, but it can work wonders on what other people think of you.
Develop your interests. If there's a sport or hobby you've always wanted to be good at, now's the time! Improving your skills will show that you are talented, and make you confident. Learn a musical instrument or a foreign language; take up an art form like painting—whatever it is that catches your interest. __5__ Remember that learning is a process, and you're in it for the small victories and the relaxing time, not to be the best ever.
A. Make a list.
B. You're not alone!
C. Talk a little louder.
D. Stop comparing yourself with everyone else.
E. Don't get discouraged if you're not immediately awesome.
F. This can help you feel like the score is “even” and you haven't been too prideful.
G. If you know that you look like a confident person, eventually you'll start to feel it, too.
答案与解析　
语篇解读　本文是议论文，主要论述了自信的重要性和如何培养自信。
1．B　根据空前的“but nearly every person has struggled with his or her self­confidence at one point”可知，每个人都有这种情况，故B项“你并不孤单”符合语境。
2．F　当别人恭维你时，你要有礼貌地接受，如果你对恭维感到不舒服，可以用恭维回敬，这样，结果就公平了，也不显得你高傲，故选F。
3．C　根据本段中的“When you are talking louder you are sending the signal that you are confident”可知，C项符合语境。
4．G　本段讲述如何才能做一个自信的人，那么你首先就要看上去自信，最终你才会感到自信，故选G。
5．E　前面谈到要培养自己的爱好，再结合空后的内容可知，前后有转折之意，因此选E，表示没有一下子就很棒也不要气馁，衔接上下文。
三、语法填空
(2016·河南许昌联考)
Once there lived a rich man __1__ wanted to do something for the people of his town. __2__ first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed __3__ very large stone. Then he __4__ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.
“Who put this stone in the centre of the road？” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. __5__ man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not try to remove __6__. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, __7__ (say) to himself “The night __8__ (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his __9__ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! __10__ the stone, he found a bag of money.
答案与解析　
语篇解读　一位富人在路中间放了一块大石头来考验人们。人们陆续从此处经过，但是他们只是抱怨，并没有移走它。只有一位年轻人为了别人而把石头移走了，他因此得到了富人的馈赠。
1．who/that　考查定语从句。先行词为a rich man，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who/that。
2．But　考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示转折，且空后无逗号，故用并列连词But。
3．a　考查冠词。结合语境可知，所填词表示泛指，stone为可数名词单数，且large以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。
4．hid　考查时态和语态。根据上下文可知，此处用一般过去时表示动作发生在过去，且he与hide为主谓关系，故填hid。
5．Another　考查形容词。根据语境可知，先是一位老人过去了，后来又来了另外一个人。another表示“另外的”，符合句意。
6．it　考查代词。所填词特指前面所说的那块大石头，故用代词it。
7．saying　考查非谓语动词。say与主语之间在逻辑上是主谓关系。所以填saying作伴随状语。
8．will be　考查时态。结合语境可知，此处表示将来的情况，应用一般将来时。所以填will be。
9．strength　考查词类转换。由形容词性物主代词his可知应填strength。
10．Under　考查介词。根据语境可知，令这个年轻人吃惊的是，石头下面有一袋钱。所以填Under。
四、短文改错
(2016·河北唐山模拟)
I went to England last summer as a exchange student, and stayed there for three months. I used to thinking we had pretty various after­school activities. However, I was surprised to find their projects were diverse. I made friend with the daughter of my home­stay family, which was a college student. He was a member of different kinds of clubs, so I took the chance to join in some clubs, too. Can you believe I make a robot in the LEGO Club? I felt very proudly because I got first prize with my Lego robot.
Time spending in England is so memorable that I will treasure it forever.
答案　
I went to England last summer as exchange student, and stayed there for three months. I used to we had pretty various after­school activities. However, I was surprised to find their projects were diverse. I made with the daughter of my home­stay family, was a college student. was a member of different kinds of clubs, so I took the chance to join in some clubs, too. Can you believe I a robot in the LEGO Club? I felt very because I got first prize with my Lego robot.
Time in England is so memorable that I will treasure it forever.
五、书面表达
(2016·兰州考试)
生活中我们都需要朋友，我们该结交怎样的朋友，不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语(quotation)，按要求用英语写一篇短文。
A true friend is a source of strength and hope.
—Jonathan Lockwood Huie
内容要求：
1．你对该引语的理解；
2．你的相关经历；
3．恰当的结尾。
注意：1.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．文中不能出现考生的具体信息；
3．词数100左右。
This quotation from Jonathan Lockwood Huie tells us that ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
范文
This_quotation_from_Jonathan_Lockwood_Huie_tells_us_that real friends can give us strength and hope when we are in trouble and real friends can benefit from each other. We need such friends who can point out our mistakes directly and who have the same life goals as us. Once I failed again and again in my math and lost interest in it, it was my best friend who encouraged me not to give up and offered help in time. With his kind and selfish help, I gradually caught up with others.
So I say we need friends but what we most need is a friend that can rich our life.

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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