高二英语单元知识点导学案复习题3.doc

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一、知识复习
（一）词汇部分
1.【原句再现】A stand-up comedian may make fun of an audience member, or he or she might decide to tell different jokes in response to the reactions of an audience.(P2)
【知识要点】response的意义及常用搭配
【诊断练习】完成句子。
①该法律获得了通过以回应公众的压力。
The law was passed public pressure.
②她没有回我的信。
She made my letter.
③他们对你的批评有何反应？
How did they your criticism?
2.【原句再现】If you hear a comedian telling jokes about the way people behave when they queue up in lines, or asking why it only rains when you forget your umbrella, you are listening to an observational comedian.(P2)
【知识要点】queue的用法
【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。
①Italian football clubs are queuing up to sign the young star.
②By 7 o’clock a long queue had formed outside the cinema.
③My official uniform meant that I could jump the queue.
④You’ll have to join the queue for food if you don’t want to be beaten.
3.【原句再现】Each time, he performs his stand-up routine in front of millions of people when the show is broadcasts live on TV.(P2)
【知识要点】live, alive, living, live用法辨析
【诊断练习】选用lively, alive, living, live填空。
①It was the first interview I’d done in front of the audience
②He was buried in the earthquake.
③She showed a interest in politics.
④The wilderness is a museum of natural history.
4.【原句再现】Instead of telling the joke he had planned, Crystal made up a new one.(P3)
【知识要点】make up的用法
【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。
①Women make up 56% of the student numbers.
②The book is made up of a number of different articles.
③He made up some excuse about his daughter being sick.
④The girl made up her face carefully before going meet James.
⑤Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow?
⑥We need $50 to make up the sum required.
5.【原句再现】Writing is tough work, but I hope it will all be worthwhile.(P9)
【知识要点】worthwhile的用法
【诊断练习】根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
①英国的高价足以使买主把视线转向国外。
High prices in the UK for buyers to look forward.
②把真正高质量的插图包括进去是值得的。
It is really high-quality illustrations.
③把这再写出来似乎不重要。
It didn’t seem it all out again.
6.【原句再现】Raises one eyebrow and looks meaningfully at servant. (P15)
【知识要点】raise, rise, arise, arouse用法辨析
【诊断练习】选用raise, rise, arise, arouse的适当形式填空。
①He their offer to $500.
②Smoke was from the chimney.
③She watched the gentle and fall of his chest as he slept.
④Emotional and or mental problems can form a physical cause.
⑤Her strange behavior our curiosity.
7.【原句再现】One of the most well-known and well-loved types of comedy is called stand-up.(P2)
【知识要点】well-loved的构词方法
8.【原句再现】One such person is Billy Crystal.(P2)
【知识要点】such与数词、不定代词和不定冠词连用
9.【原句再现】In an interview, he told us that he is always happy to take on new foreign students.(P11)
【知识要点】短语take on的用法
10.【原句再现】Then they move on to creating crosstalk dialogues in pairs with other students .(P11)
【知识要点】短语move on to 的用法
（二）句型部分
1.【原句再现】Which of the events above do you think will be the funniest?(P1)
【知识要点】do you think作为插入语，疑问句的句序
【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
①How long do you think the computer company brings out a new product?
A. it will be before B. will it be until
C. will it be when C. it will be that
2.【原句再现】One reason Crystal has become so famous is his outstanding ability to improvise.(P3)
【知识要点】定语从句中why的省略
二、词汇识记
（一）单词部分
1.幽默 2.喜剧 3.恰当 3.学院
4.常规 5.即兴表演 6.热心的
7.最初的 8.看不见的 9.紧急情况
10.笑声 11.意味深长的 12.排队
13.道具 14.杰出的 15.奖品 16.使愉快
17. 备受喜爱的 18.视觉的 19.娱乐
20.漫步
（二）词块部分
1.取笑 of 2.对……做出反应 to
3.排队 up 4.无声电影 films 5.保持健康 healthy
6.打开话筒 the microphone 7.(被……)绊倒 over
8现场直播的be 9.突然大笑 laughter
10. 拿某事/人开玩笑make a 11.不久以后 after
12.滑稽的模仿某人do of sb. 13.获得起步get one’s start
14.高声大笑 with 15. 关于 to
16.擅长……be 17.怒目而视 at
18.效仿 in of 19.结对in
20.一叠a of
三、巩固练习
（一）单项填空：选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。（20分）
1. There was an ______ look on the President’s face when he heard the _____ story.
A. amused; amusing B. amusing; amused C. amused; amused D. amusing; amusing
2. The tourists are usually greatly impressed by the ______ features of the landscape.
A. big B. kind C. outstanding D. practical
3. No matter how frequently _____ , the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.
A. performed B. performing C. to be performed D. being performed
4. American Indians ______ about 5 percent of the U.S population.
A. fill up B. bring up C. make up D. set up
5. A new law has been passed ____ the rare animals.
A. in response to kill B. on response with killing
C in response to killing D. for response to killing
6. He is __ a popular star __ to young people.
A. famous for; to B. famous for; as C. well-known as; to D. well-known to; for
7. ---It is said that the popular record has been sold out.
---What a shame! How I regret that I didn’t buy _____ .
A. such one B. any a such C. no such D. one such
8. His grandfather is the only soldier ____ after the war was over.
A. live B. living C. alive D. lovely
9. No matter how I tried to read it, the sentence didn’t ___ to me.
A. understand B. make out C. turn out D. make sense
10. Some insects ____ the color of their surroundings to protect themselves.（11陕西高考）
A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out
11. I liked to ______ alone about the town after supper, looking around it and taking some exercise.
A. wonder B. wander C. move D. float
12. ______ with many kind of vehicle, the road is very busy.
A. Crowding B. Crowded C. Having crowded D. To be crowded
13. She ______ the letter to pieces and threw them into the fire.
A. got B. picked C. grabbed D. tore
14. At the funny story the whole class ______ laughter.
A. burst into B. burst out C. broke out D. broke up
15. She ______ shyly at him out of the corners of her eyes.
A. stared B. glared C. glanced D. watched
16. The government has taken measures to the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.（11湖北高考）
A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down
17. The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.（11全国高考）
A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen
18. --- Do you play football after work?
--- Yes, ______. Playing football is not my favorite sport.
A. more or less B. once in a while C. time and again D. sooner or later
19. Though the girl had been suffering from the blood disease, she acted as if nothing ______ to her while facing her friends and relations.
A. happened B. would happen C. was happened D. had happened
20. After ______ seemed an endless effort, the patient was finally able to carry out ______ seemed a perfect normal walk.
A. what; what B. that; that C. it; that D. which; it
（二）阅读理解：根据短文内容选择能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。（20分）
A night of fun
Wednesday night 7.30 p.m. at the Chuckle Bar!
Starring Rodney Mann, Pedro Mendez and Larry Dunne!
Next Wednesday night at the Chuckle Bar we have an all-star line-up of comedians. Three of the world’s best known comedians are coming together for one night only. Book your tickets by calling 1-900-555-6565 or be at the door early to buy them before the show begins.
Rodney Mann
Mann is famous for his jokes about average people and their lives. Many of his jokes are social commentaries on everyday life. He loves to set his jokes in New York, the city where he grew up.
Mann’s most famous opening line, “You know, I was walking down the street the other day…”is known all over the world. He is just back from his tour of Europe, and is appearing at the Chuckle Bar for on night only. Don’t miss out!
Pedro Mendes
Pedro Mendes grew up on a small farm in Panama. He moved to the USA with his parents when he was ten and has been telling jokes and making people laugh ever since. Recently, the 30-year-old comedian began filming a new TV program that he will both act in and produce.
Experience Mendez’s unique Latin style humor for yourself. His “I had a farm in Panama” routine is a classic that should not be missed.
Larry Dunne
Larry Dunne had been making people laugh all over the world for more than five decades. He began his career by performing for soldiers in Hawaii in the 1950s, and since then, he has been the host of his own late night TV program. The videos and DVDs of his performance are the best selling of any stand-up act out there. An old-style comedian, Dunne uses lots of singing and dancing as part of his routines.
Dunne is best known for his jokes about life in the USA and how it has changed during his lifetime. This will be Dunne’s last show before he retires, so don’t miss it!
Call 1-900-555-6565 to reserve your tickets or be at the door by 7.00 p.m.
1. The comedy show will have comedians on night.
A. three; one B. three; two C. one; three D. one; two
2. Rodney Mann grew up in .
A. the USA B. Panama C. Hawaii D. New York
3. The show begins .
A. at lunch time B. at 7.30 p.m. C. at 7.00 p.m. D. at 7.30 a.m.
4. Pedro Mendez has lived in for years.
A. the USA; thirty-four B. the USA; ten C. Panama; thirty-four D. the USA; twenty
5. The oldest comedian is probably , and has been performing .
A. Rodney Mann; for over fifty years B. Larry Dunne; since the 1970s
C. Larry Dunne; for over fifty years D. Pedro Mendez; for over fifty years
（三）任务型阅读：阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的词。（20分）
Becoming a fireman is a challenging and competitive job today. A fireman’s main duty is being scheduled according to the fighting and extinguishment(熄灭) of fire which definitely requires being a strong man, both mentally and physically.
The duty of a fireman involves protection of life and property of the public. They are the servicemen who are decisively selected by an organization to handle situations like fire. The duty of a fireman intentionally consists of helping innocent people in their time of need. Such type of jobs is one of those few jobs where service is provided for people when they need help immediately. This may include rescuing people from a building at fire, providing them with medical facilities, extinguishing fire in a house or in a large commercial building. Serving people is the main intention of these professionals. The satisfaction which a fireman gets from this type of job cannot be compared to any other profession in the world.
Such profession demands top-level commitment and professionalism from those who have chosen it as a career. Fireman should possess the highest level of courage and patience to put their lives in danger for the sake of others. They undergo lessons of maintaining patience for long hours and go through complete preparation to become successful and well-organized professional firemen. There are certain tests that are recommended before becoming a fireman.
It’s not that easy to become a fireman nowadays. A fireman is supposed to deal with unexpected situations, and they should have good communication skills and be self-disciplined at the same time.
In order to be a good fireman, one must undergo strict local fire department’s training program after passing all the tests. All the fire departments conclude a two-to-four-month course, including classroom training and practical training that cover firefighting techniques, fire avoidance, dangerous materials and urgent situation medical actions. Completing this training, trainees go through the department’s trial period of service that can last from three to six months, depending on the methods of selection.
Firemen usually work both indoors and outdoors. They have to be on duty at all times and mostly work in shifts of at least 8 hours. They are also provided with several benefits which include medical aid plan, pension fund, annual leave and many more.
Title: Fireman
Definition
The servicemen decisively selected by an organization to (1) urgent situations like fire.
(2)
● Helping innocent people (3) they need help.
● Rescuing people from a building at-fire and providing them with medical facilities.
● (4) out fire in a house or in a large commercial building.
Requirements
● Having top-level commitment and professionalism.
● Being courageous and (5) .
● Being strong both in the body and (6) .
● Having good (7) skills.
● Being self-disciplined.
(8)
● Firefighting techniques, fire avoidance, dangerous materials and urgent situation medical actions.
● The department’s trial period of service which possibly (9) 3～6 months.
(10)
Medical aid plans, pension fund, annual leave and many more.

（四）汉译英：将下列句子译为英语。（40分）
1. 科学家自从克隆出世界上第一头Dolly羊，一直在进行克隆学的研究。

2. Snoopy学习一直努力，所以他取得这么大的进步是当之无愧的。

3. 众所周知，北京是