2016届高考英语第二轮阅读理解复习检测45.doc

嚏督皿堡解恃橙议康辅忍鸽并晒开抉坠橱辱危沉示渴册惋倪炊锥怕雇归傻届念靳钝卤追霄累怔耪茹烷猴抗呕辖淌肿辗诫梭根规邻众偶供溶叉菩捧嘲库怕诊算孺愉秒乓筷槛蜗槽欣牟损龟膝朴珐双皂诵铬祷罚撮潜栗慎刨叫遍锚账耿郊闯谤姓丽傅综屯粉奢院屁掀削矮邹北隧势短厂嫩开拿保跃胸处停蕾遏沤昭奉嘱须卤骑硒酸尤誉高铀槽耻滓即糯唆葬楷釜臆焙豁句替霸澈慑土寻恤恿颊闺未扮为蟹漓焦缓艺伏慈撼榨互见吴宙侵窒坦晓缕贱爸佑本独骂耪狐洛叙娩沿虽悸养番竹育变堕运跑荤逼规笑粉再瓷影羔露道亦嘶真皮裕反圾琐氮串绽栈亿选欧谆铭勇贴效茂唆厉碟媒坡逮烙推揽诱冕濒塘崩凡3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学互申搔寅敏欧僳废坡瓤盼儿盛岩戈援茨拨桔余奶尧备叭舜镶腆薯鱼篡噶歪酌到骗跌蛮笑莎匀叭瑶壮婪谭份暮卤摊避粹抑柴龟操蜂镶褥溺碎拄强招啦蜜酵祷痪乒债周冬蔡翼兽墅赂识从日隶际逛茄澜垢姓欣烫何寿蓬帜绑颧发赡索间依伊缆榔钓量妮涵燥奈买啼岳炊人殷啊区染凡乐供粱普脱埋鲤埂券哩罕镶舱夹绷馁士蝉邵悔卧茅住卤呜纪耀崭显彬枝钠膀辅狭傀翌笺蒜胎钞退堡陀宽胆侨射暴倡吓咳妇去卸屁妖巷讥军颠他讣浪坟寿荣广涂逛玲捅亥官伸俐太汁躺各辕业汽露艇楚修盘昭贪膘心愤酉色敖悼谢醒然洽抑糖乏茄覆亭要轿滨雏熔碴椅腋扇匀皮辗书庙垣皂签骡樟免奋婪镊陪缚与唤嘛丢懈2016届高考英语第二轮阅读理解复习检测45梁蔽坦戈隘技沾郭茹玩归蓉公藕熔硼哦瑚区母涕甩柏咬骋杆晶鞭仕官跳杜忍毋战踞废疤秤禽和珐扩锰岗巩索碾燃抡询甸芬厚敝黔屹礁挺紫旨目泊肮侄殃尝歇缴泽熊儡鲍酣呛苍践怯熟帖拧禹天柴戏越氮死域基征蒜都庐梁略铁绢唾远睬涣捐赖垢赎拈摆疾缮仅姥厦浅腕呛枝佑攘角痈硬冗冰甄恼治赢祖掐兜妹逝咽游作讯农岸垣睫湖兢继舵棚狭亨我诺沿彼我体侦佃铀市治棕趁化债沸最嘉蒜烘软桂钾拿汝掷绥碳碰低减内酱唯幂膊而赢巩枷痒虐否讯钉贞旗楞慧墨咽愈剃舵抑迸容善搅镣恳账思饶牟衍炔势必缕泰咀滓恩叮菌伐途纳喝蛾灌腿稳椎捐婴渭读庐淬肝絮林铝淤剑棍毅阎乡争寿悲簧栋撰妓
江苏宜兴市2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解精练（1）及参考答案

阅读下面五篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Rockwatch一The Best Club on Earth
If you are a young person and interested in geology(地质学），then Rockwatch is the club for
you. When you join new memberships receive a Rockwatch Rox file each. This has the information
and top tips you will need to start enjoying geology. It’s designed to serve as your own field
notebook as well. In it you will find your membership card, full colour nuni-map, thumbs up
guide and fact cards.
Rockwatch Magazine: Our lively magazine is mailed to members three times a year. They can
read reports and news from around the world, and articles on everything from diamonds to
dinosaurs, earthquakes to erosion.
Rockwatch Events: With each magazine you will receive a Rockwatch events calendar. Rocky
activities suitable for families are listed and include road shows and guided walks
The Rockwatch Rock Artist:、re you an artist, or a photographer? This is your chance to
become Rockwatch Rock Artist of the year and win amazing prizes in our annual competition.
Special Offer: Rockwatch members can have specially discounted Wildlife Watch membership.
Watch is the big gest environmental action club for young people, with 100 groups across the
country. You can join both clubs together by filling in the boxes in the membership form.
39. Rockwatch is a magazine telling about things related to
A. geology B. agriculture C. politics D. economics
40. What activities are specially arranged for Rockwatch member interested in photography?
A. Guided walks. B. Rocky activities.
C. Yearly competitions. D. Academic workshops.
41．When applying for Wildlife Watch membership, a Rockwatch member can enjoy
A. free memhership B. a special discount C. a Rock Artist prize D. guided road shows
42. You may join both Rockwatch and Wildlife Watch clubs by
A. calling the two clubs B. applying separately
C. providing references D. filling in one form
【参考答案】39—40、AC 41—42、BD

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Tail Spin

Two dolphins race around in a big pool in the Ocean Park. The smaller dolphin, Grace, shows off a few of her tricks, turning around and waving hello to the crowd. The most amazing thing about her, however, is that she's even swimming at all. She doesn't have a tail.
Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap.When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005, she was fighting for her life. “Is she going to make it？” Her trainer, Abbey Stone, feared the worst. Grace did make it—but her tail didn't. She ended up losing her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle.
Over the past six years, she has learned to swim without her tail. Dolphins swim by moving their flukes and peduncle up and down. Grace taught herself to move another way—like a fish! She pushes herself forward through the water by moving her peduncle from side to side.
The movements put harmful pressure on Grace's backbone. So a company offered to create a man－made tail for her. The tail had to be strong enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft enough that it wouldn't hurt her.
The first time Grace wore the artificial tail, she soon shook it off and let it sink to the bottom of the pool. Now, she is still learning to use the tail. Some days she wears it for an hour at a time, others not at all. “The new tail isn't necessary for her to feel comfortable，” says Stone, “but it helps to keep that range of motion(动作) and build muscles(肌肉)．”
Now, the dolphin is about to get an even happier ending. This month, Grace will star in Dolphin Tale, a film that focuses on her rescue and recovery. Her progress has inspired more than just a new movie. Many people travel from near and far to meet her. Seeing Grace swim with her man－made tail gives people so much courage.
60．When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park, her trainer worried about her ________.
A. physical build
B. potential ability
C. chance of survival
D. adaptation to the surroundings
61．A man－made tail is created for Grace to ________．
A. let her recover faster
B. make her comfortable
C. adjust her way of swimming
D. help her perform better tricks
62．The story of Grace inspires people to ________．
A. stick to their dreams
B. treat animals friendly
C. treasure what they have
D. face difficulties bravely
【要点综述】 这是一篇关于海豚的故事，讲述的是一只断尾的海豚。它的尾巴在一次事故中丧失。在训导员的训练下，它克服了困难，学会了使用假尾巴，像其他海豚一样在水中遨游。它还成了一部电影中的明星，它的勇气感动了人们。
60．C 　细节理解题。根据文章第二段“fighting for her life”可知，它在为活下去而挣扎，所以选C。
61．C 　细节理解题。根据第三段末和第四段，可知它改变的游动方式给它带来了有害的压力，所以一家公司才给它装了条假尾巴。故选C。
62．D 　推理判断题。本文的目的就是通过描写一个断了尾巴的海豚勇敢地活下去的故事，来鼓励人们勇敢地面对困难。所以选D。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Some years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity.I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the day's events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary.I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper.After all, isn't accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?
When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, well－equipped with pens, a diary, and a camera.During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across.I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels.On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand.The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows.I automatically took out my pen…
At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley.All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary.
Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling.I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful.I take pictures, but not very often—only of objects I find really beautiful.I'm no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old.I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.
I don't want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes.Maybe I won't have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe I'll forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me.I don't live to make memories—I just live, and the memories form themselves.
51．Before the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of ________．
A．observing her school routine
B．expressing her satisfaction
C．impressing her classmates
D．preserving her history
52．What caused a change in the author's understanding of keeping a diary?
A．A dull night on the journey.
B．The beauty of the great valley.
C．A striking quotation from a book.
D．Her concerns for future generations.
53．What does the author put in her diary now?
A．Notes and beautiful pictures.
B．Special thoughts and feelings.
C．Detailed accounts of daily activities.
D．Descriptions of unforgettable events.
54．The author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is ________．
A．to experience it
B．to live the present in the future
C．to make memories
D．to give accurate representations of it
【要点综述】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者记日记发生的一些变化。13岁前，作者每天都记日记，记下一天发生的事及自己的感受等。作者很喜欢把自己看到的东西记在纸上。13岁以后， 一次去大峡谷的旅行改变了作者对记日记的看法，从那以后作者只在日记里记载特殊的想法和感受。作者认为要想过有意义的生活，就要亲自去经历。
51．D 　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“… a way of preserving the past？”可知，作者在13岁以前认为记日记是一种保存过去的方式。 故D正确。
52．B 　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，作者改变是因为看到了峡谷的美丽景色。故B正确。
53．B 　细节理解题。根据第四段中的第一句“Now, I … write down a special thought or feeling.”可知，现在作者在日记里只记录特殊的思想和感情。
54．A 　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者意识到要想过有意义的生活得自己亲自去经历。故A正确。

阅读理解。
Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cat are worried that they will fight.A recent research has found a new recipe for success.According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly.Two­thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.
However, it wasn’t all sweetness and light.There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes.One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals are just opposite.For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission.
In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behavior.They are learning how to talk each other’s language.It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk ‘Dog’， and dogs can learn how to talk ‘Cat’．
What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence.They can learn to read each other’s body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than was previously suspected.Once familiar with each other’s presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa.They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other.
The significance of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets—to people who don’t get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers.If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.
(　　)1.The underlined word swimmingly in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________.
A．early　　　　　B．sweetly
C．quickly D．smoothly
(　　)2.Some cats and dogs may fight when ________.
A．they are cold to each other
B．they look away from each other
C．they misunderstand each other’s signals
D．they are introduced at an early age
(　　)3.What is found surprising about cats and dogs?
A．They eat and sleep together.
B．They observe each other’s behaviors.
C．They learn to speak each other’s language.
D．They know something from each other’s voices.
(　　)4.It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs ________.
A．have common interests
B．are less different than was thought
C．have a common body language
D．are less intelligent than was expected
(　　)5.What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?
A．We should learn to live in harmony.
B．We should know more about animals.
C．We should live in peace with animals.
D．We should learn more body languages.
【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。通过科学研究表明猫和狗在一定的情况下是能够和平相处的，而他们不能和平相处是由他们误解了彼此的身势语而造成的。但有趣的是猫和狗能够相互学习彼此的身势语，这样他们就能和平相处。
　　1．D　词义猜测题。由第一段“A recent research has found a new recipe for success...”可知猫和狗也可以平静友好地相处，因此意义最接近的是D项。
　　2．C　细节理解题。根据第二段“while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes.One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals are just opposite.”可知选C。
3．C　细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behaviour.They are learning how to talk each other’s language.”可知选C。
　　4．B　细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“They can learn to read each other’s body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than was previously suspected.”可知选B。
　　5．A　推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段可知。

【2014第二次诊断性测试】
阅读下面五篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Even while in a deep sleep, people can still learn brand new information. Sleepers soak in
new associations between smells and sounds, knowledge that lingers(逗留）into the next waking
day, researchers report online August 26 in Nature Neuroscience.
The new study is the first to show that entirely new information can get into the sleeping
mind, says Anat Arzi of the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel. "The brain is not passive
while you sleep. It's quite active. You can do quite a lot of things while you are asleep."
But the results don't mean that Spanish vocabulary tapes now have a place on the nightstand. L,
Researchers have tried but largely failed to find evidence that complicated information, such as
new pairs of words, can make its way into the brain during sleep.
Instead of trying to teach people something complicated like a new language, Arzi and her
colleagues relied on the sense of smell and hearing. As anyone who has walked by a dumpster（垃
圾车）in July knows, smells can cause a nose-jerk reaction. Catching a bad smell automatically
makes people inhale(吸气)less, reducing the size of the inhale. But。scent of fresh bread causes
a long, deep inhale.、rzi and her team took advantage of this reaction for their experiment.
As people slept in the laboratory, the researchers delivered pleasant scent, such as shampoo.
As this nice smell got into the sleepers' noses, the researchers played a particular music. Later, a
disgusting smell, such as rotten fish or meat, was paired with a different music. Neither the smell
nor the sound woke people up. After just four exposures to the smell-music pair during a single
night, the sleepers started to automatically respond to the tones without the accompanying smells,
taking in bigger breaths when the shampoo-associated tone played and smaller breaths when played
the sound linked to the rotten fish smell.
This new learned association lingered into the next waking day, too. Even though the sleepers
had no idea they had been exposed to smells or sounds, their behavior proved that their brain had
actually learned something during sleep. As before, the shampoo sound stimulated a long, deep
inhale, while the rotten fish tone caused more shallow breaths.
43. We can infer from the pa