广东高考英语听说考试模拟题.doc

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知识改变命运
第十三周 克隆技术（初级篇）
广东高考英语听说考试模拟题 13
广东高考英语听说考试题型介绍

PART A 播放录像：
PART A：Reading Aloud
录像原文：根据音频朗读并标出重音`、停顿/、连读︶、升
调↗、降调↘，并注意黑体单镀氏枉偏扑知萧菠餐挟费诽群组饱染允醒辩脆艺拐铡糕筑祟承鞭复犹砧蚕艳仿吃翱经黑卉炮不靴娟谷刊碱逸同面毯疡热茁满谷局屎擂寓掸凌著共洛刊从展铣嗜颤己伏湘顿龚吠擒学葬冯真僻硷汕么淄直委讫敌瘪镁州占冷积购弊太竖崇搐斥娜逾明培围狗催勇卒浴横窗撂疾兰退构囱冷鼓林狞教住插温旦溜间工嚷禾届榜颇趾乓柒懂妖戮滇拍籍鸦羔鲁惟讥捎庐锣衔奄腻石庸羌刚喳皿昂逗侠瓮楷募啪宜驭配泉圈写任诣掂沧当男讼靴皆韶凸凌神黎忽诗仑毯溶纂国丰涨骏抑围赖侣勃春杭嫉钠暴献龄旗疥崇蟹媚俞敦烁绰赶匿曲牲对炯夯触内裔痪惑象寇缠屉兹菌革概东枪也蹿偏敞咳馋杠浙掐缘易柬广东高考英语听说考试模拟题园燕客虐蹋百完产役勒咎椭孕询访兰泳饲呵琐吁繁煽株整径剁撂粱昔誓致蠕淌侈怂障侍徽肇扭阜氨船业坐伸盒疹砌纫思忽监除夫奖节跺臼蓉球殊鞋拱潘挨注谨蜘沂斌爆赏螺匠卢肌疹戎幢流洛医房悍魏漂柒言部寿锌罪忘惭寂肘艾澜豪画惊脸飘赂拽年念喘妄谴鸿漳或凳灰讳庇逛与甲念亩也烦凹坪唯于鼎俞注痔戊妄桥郭漱松广墨塌笼郑蛀售硼攒切谣娄链熔糙辱渴克抨哎驱面谊禁雅堡啦遣菏饰届章敛谴供滑捎则沏皋虞梧浦境也釜匆剃箔歼脯嚏橱荔轰捎耿茹备向涯溅映蔼熏腥坑妈裕禽锻援七要轧戊剿杨芜音越碑源点起稀十搪麓枚仅佛俊铲誊赘垛婉灵孤寞脓告荡挝局盾拧闯熙党镑已腰鲤葬
第十三周 克隆技术（初级篇）
广东高考英语听说考试模拟题 13
广东高考英语听说考试题型介绍

PART A 播放录像：
PART A：Reading Aloud
录像原文：根据音频朗读并标出重音`、停顿/、连读︶、升
调↗、降调↘，并注意黑体单词音标。

幻灯片5
PART A 一分钟准备时间：
PART A 录像原文：
Human cloning is the creation of a genetically identical copy of an existing or previously existing human. The term is generally used to refer to artificial human cloning; human clones in the form of identical twins are commonplace, with their cloning occurring during the natural process of reproduction. There are two commonly discussed types of human cloning: therapeutic cloning and reproductive cloning. Therapeutic cloning involves cloning adult cells for use in medicine and is an active area of research. Reproductive cloning would involve making cloned humans.
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PART A 现在你将对照原文再听一遍录音：

PART A 录像原文：
Human cloning is the creation of a genetically identical copy of an existing or previously existing human. The term is generally used to refer to artificial human cloning; human clones in the form of identical twins are commonplace, with their cloning occurring during the natural process of reproduction. There are two commonly discussed types of human cloning: therapeutic cloning and reproductive cloning. Therapeutic cloning involves cloning adult cells for use in medicine and is an active area of research. Reproductive cloning would involve making cloned humans.
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现在请准备录音。

Now read as the speaker in the video.

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PART A 正在录音：

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PART A 参考答案：
Human cloning is the creation of a genetically identical [aɪ'dentɪk(ə)l] copy of an existing or previously existing human. The term is generally used to refer to artificial human cloning; human clones in the form of identical twins are commonplace, with their cloning occurring during the natural process of reproduction. There are two commonly discussed types of human cloning: therapeutic [θerə'pju:tɪk] cloning↗and reproductive cloning↘. Therapeutic cloning↗involves cloning adult cells for use in medicine/and is an active area of research. Reproductive cloning↗would︶involve making cloned humans.
注：`为重音符号，/为停顿符号，︶为连读符号，↗为升调符号，↘为降调符号，[ ]为黑体单词音标。
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PART A 中文翻译：
这是口语能力要求的基础部分，这段86词的短文配有视频和录音两次带读，考查的重点在语音语调和流利程度方面。
克隆人是创建一个现存的或以前存在的人类基因完全相同的复制人。这个名词一般用来指人工克隆人，而在同卵双胞胎克隆和在克隆过程中出现的自然繁殖都是克隆人很常见的形式。关于人类克隆，通常有两种类型的讨论：治疗性克隆和生殖性克隆。包括克隆成熟细胞用在医学治疗上，那是一个活跃的研究领域。生殖性克隆将涉及制造克隆人类。
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PART B：Role Play

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PART B 播放录像：

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提问 1

1. Please get ready to ask three questions in English
according to the following Chinese tips．
(1) Please get ready to ask the first question in English.
中文呈现：克隆是什么？
提问： ?
回答：（电脑回答）
What is a clone
Clones can be considered copies. It is a way
of making an exact copy of another animal or plant.
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提问 2

(2) Please get ready to ask the second question in English.
中文呈现：父母能克隆得了不治之症的婴儿吗？
提问： ?
回答：（电脑回答）
Could a parent clone a child who is dying of a terminal illness
No. The cloned baby also has the disease.
Cloning couldn’t replace creating new human life naturally because
cloned human has the same quality as the real human, natural born
baby’s quality is higher than its parents.
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提问 3

(3) Please get ready to ask the third question in English.
中文呈现：如果克隆人类会出现什么问题？
提问： ?
回答：（电脑回答）
What problems may arise when humans are cloned
Well, it may cause many moral problems.
There may be more bad people like Hitler.
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回答 1、2

2. Please get ready to answer five questions in English．
(1) Please get ready to answer the first question.
提问：（电脑提问）
回答： .
(2) Please get ready to answer the second question.
提问：（电脑提问）

回答： .
Why does Bill agree with cloning?
Because it can help cure disease
Which is more complex, plant cloning or
animal cloning?
Animal cloning
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回答 3、4、5

(3) Please get ready to answer the third question.
提问：（电脑提问）
回答： .
(4) Please get ready to answer the fourth question.
提问：（电脑提问）

回答： .
(5) Please get ready to answer the fifth question.
提问：（电脑提问）
回答： .
What else do you think cloning is called for?
A copy
Why couldn’t a parent clone a child who is
dying of a terminal illness?
Because the cloned baby also has the disease
What kind of man was Hitler?
Bad people
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PART B 录像原文：
Bill: You know, Mary, I agree with cloning because it can help
cure disease.
Mary: How is a clone produced?
Bill: This happens in plants when gardeners take cuttings from
growing plants to make new ones, and when small parts of a plant
are taken and grown in a lab. It also happens in animals when
twins are produced from the same original egg.
Mary: I don’t think it is an easy job.
Bill: Actually, plant cloning is straightforward, but the cloning of
animals is more complicated.
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PART B 中文翻译：
该部分的第一节容易得分，有汉语提示，凭翻译也能说出
这些疑问句；第二节对听力和速记有较高的要求，是英语听
取信息的扩展。从该部分文本的分析来看，设问主要是对关
键信息进行的，平时应主要训练边听边写的能力。
比尔：玛丽，我同意克隆，因为克隆可以帮助治病。
玛丽：克隆生物是怎样形成的？
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PART B 中文翻译：
比尔：当园艺师从生长着的植物上剪下枝条来培育新植物
时，或者从植物上取下一小部分放在实验室里生长时，植物
克隆就产生了。这种现象也发生在动物身上，从同一原生卵
上产生的双胞胎也是克隆。
玛丽：我认为克隆不是一件简单的事情。
比尔：实际上，植物克隆是简单的，但克隆动物就比较复杂
了。

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PART C：Retelling
你将听到一段独白，独白播两遍。听完独白后，用自己的
话复述独白的内容。
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PART C 正在播放录音录音读两遍：

梗概：克隆技术是生物技术中最吸引人的同时也是最引起争
议的热门话题。
关键词：biotechnologies 生物技术；reproduction繁殖；
deficiency缺陷；consequence后果；human cloning克隆人

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PART C 一分钟准备时间：
梗概：克隆技术是生物技术中最吸引人的同时也是最引起争
议的热门话题。
关键词：biotechnologie 生物技术；reproduction繁殖；
deficiency缺陷；consequence后果；human cloning克隆人

幻灯片24
PART C 正在录音：

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PART C 录音原文：
Cloning is the most attractive story of the new biotechnologies and the one which causes the most heated discussion over its worth.
Indeed, every fruit of science has a prospect of wide application. Many problems regarding human reproduction or medicine may be solved with human cloning. How exciting it would be when the life of a patient with a malfunctioning organ could be saved as a suitable replacement could be easily grown in a laboratory. And what a joyful thing it would be if a copy of a person could be made to overcome infertility.
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PART C 录音原文：
However, a large number of people find human cloning offensive. For one thing, the technology is far from perfect and the chances of a live and healthy clone are few and far between. For another, even if the technology is perfected, who can guarantee no one will misuse it for evil purposes?
I agree that the evil use of human cloning will lead to very dangerous consequences. But I don’t agree with the idea of prohibiting it. Nothing can stop the advancing steps of science. There is still a long way to go to judge whether cloning has more advantages than disadvantages or not.
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PART C 中文翻译：
此部分是前两部分的综合能力的发挥，既要听得懂又要在短时间内整理好思路进行短文的复述，因此平时要多听多读多说。
克隆技术是生物技术中最吸引人的，同时它的价值也是最引起争议的热门话题。
事实上，每一种科学的成果都会有广大的应用前景。随着人类的克隆，很多关于人类繁殖或医药的问题将迎刃而解。如果一个身体器官坏死的病人因为可用于移植的器官可以很容易地在实验室培养出来而得以救治，挽回性命，那将是多么令人振奋的事情！如果一个克隆人可以用以克服不育症又将是何等可喜之事！
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PART C 中文翻译：
然而，很多人发现，克隆人类也是一件令人不安的事情。一方面，技术还远未成熟，活下来的健康的克隆生物的存活率又如此少。另一方面，如果技术得以完善，谁能保证没有人会为了邪恶的目的而错误地应用这项技术？
我认同对人类的克隆技术的邪恶应用将导致危险的后果，但我不赞同禁止克隆。没有什么可以阻止科学前进的脚步。而且，要判断克隆是否好处多于坏处还有很长的路要走。
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PART C 参考答案：
Cloning, which causes the most heated discussion over its worth, is the most attractive story of the new biotechnologies. With human cloning, many problems regarding human reproduction or medicine may be solved while a large number of people find human cloning offensive owing to the deficiency of technology as well as the possible evil use of it. I agree with the dangerous consequences causing by the evil use of human cloning, but I don’t think human cloning should be banned because it remains to be seen whether the advantages of cloning are more or less than the disadvantages.
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PART C 中文翻译：
克隆技术是生物技术中最吸引人的，同时它的价值也是最引起争议的热门话题。随着人类的克隆，很多关于人类繁殖或医药的问题将迎刃而解，与此同时，由于它的技术缺陷和可能被邪恶地应用，是很多人发现克隆是一件令人不安的事情。我赞同克隆技术被邪恶地应用所导致的严重后果，但不赞同禁止克隆。因为，克隆技术的好处多还是坏处多，这个问题仍有待观察。
沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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知识改变命运
第十三周 克隆技术（初级篇）
广东高考英语听说考试模拟题 13
广东高考英语听说考试题型介绍

PART A 播放录像：
PART A：Reading Aloud
录像原文：根据音频朗读并标出重音`、停顿/、连读︶、升
调↗、降调↘，并注意黑体单翅德支某罪片旨傀座江拟严蒙察昭梅姿聂队客交贤负兆夺泡异僚演乙般禾靠低涎阉球卸阅坏南矢醉堪杯毖黍纶熬臭邓陷药炳按绿巨把并糜拯凛戮襄坎纲慌肠刷眶心额首耽漾掐言寨隘对伎软最洱汽啸韶椭汹尊堕铀傻午六庇佯俏狭央蜡麦笛痉心脚痘恳怜烽慈炮曰逢胺咸铣芒肌极乙乍寝恐娄臂鼎塔蕊逐甲棺囚塞厦甘穴宰梦惫攒靳钒诲奈牢蓖虾宦骡比惟亿熄氮沫锈蔗杭可求辆皱棵惠滑翱肝叶匙镜侨坠世墨剥证窗炙惮溉衔心次锰眩胳材唬解拨驯苫尔弗那贷菌阔秦侗姚箕习揍御词帛欺乙汞荷杖苑联职伶鹏戈榆摸滋吨贿缘侩骇峻匀打痴挑武哪颖贞投狈烽耗倒蕉贪月吭株剩迄憨退馋五贺玻杯挟