2016届高考英语第二轮复习检测30.doc

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第一部分　四　2

(一)寻复现，找答案
(2015·云南弥勒统测)
The first time I remember noticing the crossing guard was when he waved to me as I drove my son to school. He __1__ me with a puzzle—all because he waved to me like someone does __2__ seeing a close friend. A big, __3__ smile accompanied his wave. For the next few days I tried to __4__ his face to see if I knew him. I didn't. Perhaps he had __5__ me for someone else. By the time I contented myself with the __6__ that he and I were strangers, we were greeting each other warmly every morning like old friends.
Then one day the __7__ was solved. As I __8__ the school he was standing in the middle of the road __9__ his stop sign. I was in line behind four cars. __10__ the kids had reached the safety of the sidewalk, he lowered his sign and let the cars __11__. To the first he waved and __12__ in just the same way he had done to me over the last few days. The kids already had the window down and were happily waving their reply. The second car got the same __13__ from the crossing guard, and the driver, a stiff­looking(表情刻板的) businessman, gave a brief, almost __14__ wave back. Each following car of kids on their way to school __15__ more heartily.
Every morning I continued to watch the man with __16__. So far I haven't seen anyone __17__ to wave back. I find it interesting that one person can make such a(n)__18__ to so many people's lives by doing one simple thing like waving and smiling warmly. His __19__ armed the start of my day. With a friendly wave and smiling face he had changed the __20__ of the whole neighborhood.
文章大意：一个挥手，一个微笑，看似简单的事情却意味着很多。不信，请看本文的故事。
1．A.hit B．disappointed
C．presented D．bored
答案：C　present sb. with sth.使发生；使经历，此处指“交警使我产生了疑惑”。
2．A.on B．from
C．during D．about
答案：A　on seeing a close friend“一看到一位亲密的朋友”。on doing这个固定结构是表示“一…… 就……”，跟“as soon as”完全同一个意思。
3．A.false B．shy
C．apologetic D．bright
答案：D　词汇复现题。bright快活而生气勃勃的，与后面19空前的“warmly”同义复现。
4．A.research B．study
C．recognize D．explore
答案：B　study审视；端详；细看，其它选项无此意。句意：我端详他的脸想确认我是否认识他。
5．A.praised B．blamed
C．mistaken D．respected
答案：C　mistake A for B把A错当成B。其它选项无此意，也无此结构。
6．A.conclusion B．description
C．evaluation D．introduction
答案：A　conclusion结论，是第4空的“study”的结果。
7．A.argument B．disagreement
C．mystery D．task
答案：C　词汇复现题。mystery秘密，和第1空后面的“puzzle”同义对应复现。
8．A.visited B．approached
C．passed D．left
答案：B　approach靠近；接近，此处指“我快进学校时，他站在十字路口打出了停车的手势”。
9．A.drawing back B．putting on
C．handing in D．holding out
答案：D　hold out伸出手。指挥交通时，要“伸出手”，做手势命令。
10．A.Once B．Before
C．Unless D．While
答案：A　once一旦。句意：一旦孩子们进入了安全的人行道，他就让车通行。
11．A.in B．through
C．out D．down
答案：B　through通过；通行。
12．A.cried B．cheered
C．smiled D．gestured
答案：C　词汇复现题。文章多处出现wave and smile。
13．A.idea B．reply
C．notice D．greeting
答案：D　词汇复现题。greeting问候；招呼。由常识知，wave and smile是greeting。第6空后有同词复现。
14．A.awkward B．angry
C．elegant D．patient
答案：A　awkward“不优美的；难看的”。由汉语注释“表情刻板的”可知。
15．A.came B．responded
C．hurried D．appeared
答案：B　词汇复现题。respond“回应”，与第13空前的reply同义。此处指后面那一车孩子对他的挥手和微笑的回应更热烈。
16．A.surprise B．frustration
C．interest D．doubt
答案：C　词汇复现题。with interest有兴致地。此处指“我兴致勃勃地看着”。与第17空后的interesting同词复现。
17．A.fail B．try
C．wish D．bother
答案：A　fail to do sth.未做某事。此处指“到现在为止，我没有看到一个人不挥手回应的”。
18．A.offer B．sacrifice
C．promise D．difference
答案：D　make a difference有作用；有关系；有影响。
19．A.effectiveness B．cheerfulness
C．carefulness D．seriousness
答案：B　词汇复现题。cheerfulness“高兴；快乐；愉悦”。该空与该空前的warmly和第3个空的bright同义，都是表示人的愉悦心情的。
20．A.trends B．observations
C．regulations D．feelings
答案：D　feelings“情感；感情”。他的友好的手势和微笑的脸庞改变了周围人的“心情”。
(二)看语境，辨词义
(2013·大纲版全国卷)
Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker.He is not famous in sports or the arts.But people in the streets__1__him, especially those who are __2__.
For those people, he is “Gloves” Greenberg.How did he get that__3__？ He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱)．But he's__4__.His briefcase always has some gloves.
In winter, Mr.Greenberg does not__5__like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and__6__the street.He looks around at__7__.He stops when he__8__someone with no gloves.He gives them a pair and then he__9__， looking for more people with cold__10__.
On winter days, Mr.Greenberg__11__gloves.During the rest of the year, he__12__ gloves.People who have heard about him__13__him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.
Mr.Greenberg __14__doing this 21 years ago.Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and __15__ his behavior.But people who don't know him are sometimes__16__ him.They don't realize that he just wants to make them__17__.
It runs in the__18__.Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Michael Greenberg feels the__19__.A pair of gloves may be a __20__thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.
文章大意：本文是一篇讲述人物事迹的记叙文，主要讲述了一位名叫Michael Greenberg的纽约人冬天在街上给不戴手套的穷人发手套的事情。
1．A.know about B．learn from
C．cheer for D．look after
答案：A　语境理解题。此处指虽然他在体育或艺术方面不出名，但街上的人们都知道他。know about了解；learn from向……学习；cheer for为……欢呼；look after照顾。
2．A.old B．busy
C．kind D．poor
答案：D　词汇复现及语境理解题。根据第五段many poor New Yorkers know him和最后一段的Michael's father always helped the poor可知，此处填poor。
3．A.job B．name
C．chance D．message
答案：B　语境理解题。根据前面一句可知，他是“Gloves” Greenberg。此处问他怎样得到这个名字(name)。
4．A.calm B．different
C．crazy D．curious
答案：B　逻辑推理题。前面一句提到他看起来像其他的商人，此处用but表示转折，暗示他和其他商人是不同的(different)。
5．A.act B．sound
C．feel D．dress
答案：A　语境理解题。根据本句的描述可知，其他的纽约人都是看着人行道，而他却是向四周看，这说明了行为的不同。act扮演，举止，行动；sound听起来，敲响；feel感觉；dress穿。
6．A.cross over B．drive along
C．hurry down D．keep off
答案：C　词语辨析和背景常识题。根据常识可知：在冬天，纽约大街上的人们为了躲避寒冷应该是匆忙赶路。cross over穿过；drive along沿着……开车；hurry down沿着……匆忙走；keep off远离。
7．A.cars B．people
C．street numbers D．traffic lights
答案：B　语境理解题。根据后面两句中的someone with no gloves和looking for more people可知选B。
8．A.helps B．chooses
C．greets D．sees
答案：D　语境理解题。根据前一句中的looks around可知此处填sees(看见)。
9．A.holds up B．hangs out
C．moves on D．turns around
答案：C　语境理解题。此处指他给他们一副手套后继续向前走。hold up举起，延误；hang out伸出；move on继续移动/前进；turn around转过身。
10．A.hands B．ears
C．faces D．eyes
答案：A　语境理解题。根据前一句的someone with no gloves可知是寻找手冰冷的人。
11．A.searches for B．stores up
C．gives away D．puts on
答案：C　语境理解题。此处指Mr.Greenberg在冬天给人们发手套。search for寻找；store up储存起来；give away分发，泄露；put on穿上，上演。
12．A.borrows B．sells
C．returns D．buys
答案：D　语境理解题。根据常识可知，Mr.Greenberg在冬天送手套，那么在一年中其他时间他应该买手套，不可能是借手套。故选D。
13．A.call B．send
C．lend D．show
答案：B　语境理解题。句意：听说他的故事的人们就给他寄去(send)手套。
14．A.delayed B．remembered
C．began D．enjoyed
答案：C　语境理解题。句意：Mr.Greenberg在21年前开始(began)做这件事。delay推迟；remember记住；begin开始；enjoy喜欢。
15．A.understand B．dislike
C．study D．excuse
答案：A　语境理解题。后面两句提到有些人不理解他的做法，所以此处指很多纽约人现在理解(understand)他了。dislike讨厌；study学习；excuse为……找借口。
16．A.sorry for B．satisfied with
C．proud of D．surprised by
答案：D　逻辑推理及语境理题。根据后一句中的They don't realize...可知他们对Mr.Greenberg的做法不能理解，所以此处指不知道他的那些人会对他的行为感到意外。be sorry for为……难过；be satisfied with对……满意；be proud of以……为骄傲；be surprised by对……感到吃惊。
17．A.smart B．rich
C．special D．happy
答案：D　语境理解题。根据最后一段中的Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.可知选D。
18．A.city B．family
C．neighborhood D．company
答案：B　语境理解题。run in the family是固定搭配，表示“为一家人所共有， 世代相传”。
19．A.honor B．pain
C．same D．cold
答案：C　语境理解题。此处指Michael Greenberg的想法和他父亲一样。honor荣誉；pain疼痛；same相同；cold寒冷。故选C。
20．A.small B．useful
C．delightful D．comforting
答案：A　语境理解题。此处表对比，一副手套虽小(small)，但在寒冷的冬天起到很大的作用。useful有用的；delightful令人愉快的；comforting安慰的。
(三)依常识，定答案
(2014·福建)
From my second grade on，there was one event I feared every year: the piano recital(独奏会)．A recital__1__I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers.Each year I__2__ask my father if I could skip the recital “just this once”．And each year he'd shake his head，muttering(嘀咕) __3__about building self­confidence and working towards a__4__.
So it was with really great__5__that I stood in church one recent Sunday，video camera in hand，and __6__my 68­year­old father sweating in his shirt __7__rising to play the piano in his very first recital.
My father had longed to play music since childhood，but his family was poor and couldn't __8__lessons.He could have gone on regretting it，__9__too many of us do.But though he was rooted in his past，he wasn't __10__there.When he retired three years ago，he__11__his church music director to take him as a student.
For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard，he __12__stared down at his fingers.Has he forgotten the __13__？ I worried，remembering those split seconds__14__ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would __15__.But then came the beautiful melody(旋律)，from the __16__fingers that once baited(装饵于) my fishing lines.And I__17__he had been doing what music teachers always stress：__18__the music and pretend the others aren't there.
“I'm __19__of him for starting something new at his age，” I said to my son Jeff.
“Yeah，and doing it so__20__，” Jeff added.
With his first recital，my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30­plus years ago.
文章大意：父亲退休后仍然学习钢琴并参加钢琴独奏会的事情给了作者很大的鼓舞。
1．A.reflected B．explained
C．meant D．proved
答案：C　词语辨析题。钢琴独奏会意味着我不得不练习一支无聊的音乐还要在陌生人面前演奏。根据句意可知是表达钢琴独奏会对我的意义，故用meant。
2．A.would B．could
C．might D．should
答案：A　逻辑推理题。此句表示我每年的一个习惯性动作，故用情态动词would。
3．A.nothing B．everything
C．anything D．something
答案：D　逻辑推理题。每年他都摇头，叫我建立自信。这里指嘀咕一些东西，故用something。
4．A.goal B．stage
C．journey D．chance
答案：A　词语辨析题。父亲摇头的同时还说我要朝着一个目标去工作。goal目标；stage舞台，时期，阶段；journey旅行；chance机会，可能性。根据句意可知应选A。
5．A.trouble B．satisfaction
C．strength D．disappointment
答案：B　固定搭配题。with satisfaction满意地。
6．A.kept B．sent
C．watched D．felt
答案：C　推理判断题。由下文可知作者是在看父亲演出，故用watched。
7．A.through B．from
C．against D．before
答案：D　背景常识题。作者的父亲应该是在站起来演奏之前汗流浃背，此处写出了父亲演奏之前的紧张，故用before。
8．A.miss B．afford
C．select D．understand
答案：B　逻辑推理题。前面说父亲家里穷，因此是上不起学，故用afford负担得起。
9．A.as B．once
C．if D．while
答案：A　词语辨析题。他本来能够像我们中很多人一样继续感到遗憾的。as像，按照；once作为连词是“一旦”的意思；if如果；while当……的时候，然而。
10．A.educated B．protected
C．stuck D．spoilt
答案：C　词语辨析题。尽管他老是回忆过去，却没有止步不前。stick粘贴，卡住；educate教育；protect保护；spoil损坏，毁掉。
11．A.allowed B．invited
C．inspired D．persuaded
答案：D　逻辑推理题。父亲已经退休了，年龄大了，要想成为一名学生当然是要说服老师接纳他，故用persuade说服。
12．A.roughly B．simply
C．merrily D．curiously
答案：B　逻辑推理题。由下文可知作者怀疑父亲忘了音符，由此可以推出父亲坐在钢琴前的那一刻仅仅(simply)向下注视着手指，显示出他的紧张。
13．A.words B．videos
C．notes D．lessons
答案：C　背景常识题。演奏音乐当然是与音符(notes)有关，故选C。
14．A.decades B．weeks
C．hours D．moments
答案：A　逻辑推理题。根据第一段可知作者从二年级开始害怕钢琴独奏会，而现在父亲都退休了，故这些事情至少应发生在几十年以前，故选decades。
15．A.play B．freeze
C．click D．adjust
答案：B　逻辑推理题。作者回忆当时演出时紧张的情形——头脑空白，手指僵硬，故选B。
16．A.same B．warm
C．different D．dirty
答案：A　逻辑推理题。弹出优美的旋律和给钓线装诱饵都是来自同一双手，故选A。
17．A.predicted B．realized
C．imagined D．insisted
答案：B　词语辨析题。我意识到他一直在做音乐老师总是强调的事情：专心于音乐，假装没有其他人在那儿。realize意识到；predict预测；imagine想象；insist坚持。
18．A.pass over B．turn up
C．bring in D．concentrate on
答案：D　词语辨析题。concentrate on专心于；pass over避免提及；turn up出现，将音量调大；bring in引进，赚得。根据上题解析可知选D。
19．A.ashamed B．aware
C．tired D．proud
答案：D　固定搭配题。be proud of对……感到自豪。
20．A.casually B．anxiously
C．nicely D．frequently
答案：C　逻辑推理题。作者为父亲感到骄傲，告诉儿子，儿子称赞爷爷做得如此好，故选C。
(四)据搭配/结构，知答案
(2015·福建)
One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault­finder.However，life can be __1__ when you are not busy finding fault with it.
Several years ago I __2__ a letter from seventeen­year­old Kerry，who described herself as a world­class fault­finder，almost always __3__ by things.People were always doing things that annoyed her，and __4__ was ever good enough.She was highly self­critical and also found fault with her friends.She became a really __5__ person.
Unfortunately，it took a horrible accident to change her __6__.Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash.What made it almost __7__ to deal with was that the day before the __8__，Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her __9__ of boyfriends，the way she was living，the way she related to her mother，and various other things she felt she needed to __10__.It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became __11__ her habit of finding fault.Very quickly，she learned to appreciate life rather than to __12__ everything so harshly(刻薄)．She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her __13__ as well.
Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at fault­finding，__14__ when we're honest，we can be sharply __15__ of the world.I'm not suggesting you __16__ problems，or that you pretend things are __17__ than they are，but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are—__18__ most of the time，and especially when it's not a really big __19__.
Train yourself to “bite your tongue”，and with a little __20__，you'll get really good at letting things go.And when you do，you'll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.
文章大意：文章通过一则事例说明在生活中总是吹毛求疵的话，日子会变得很艰难，人们应该学会宽容，并介绍了挑剔者重新获得对生活的爱和热情的技巧。
1．A.lonely B．great
C．quiet D．uneasy
答案：B　句意为：然而，当你不再忙于挑错时，生活会变得美好。lonely意为“孤独的”；great意为“美好的”；quiet意为“安静的”；uneasy意为“心神不宁的；担心的”。从4、5空所在的句子People were always doing things that annoyed her，...可以看出，喜欢找茬的人是不开心的，而相反，如果不忙于挑错，生活会很美好，故选B项。
2．A.received B．answered
C．expected D．rejected
答案：A　背景常识题。句意为：几年前我收到一位叫克里的17岁女孩的来信……后文介绍信件的内容，所以这里表达的是“收到了”来信。receive意为“收到”；answer意为“回答”；expect意为“期望”；reject意为“拒绝”。故选A项。
3．A.threatened B．interrupted
C．bothered D．spoiled
答案：C　句意为：……几乎总是被(各种)事情困扰。threaten意为“威胁”；interrupt意为“打断”；bother意为“烦扰”；spoil意为“溺爱；宠坏”。再结合该空后的“人们总是做各种各样的事情烦扰她”，其中annoy与bother意义相近，故选C项。
4．A.anything B．everything
C．something D．nothing
答案：D　句意为：人们总是做各种各样的事情烦扰她，从来没有什么事情足够好(令她满意)。根据句意可知选nothing，表示完全否定。
5．A.caring B．boring
C．interesting D．surprising
答案：B　caring意为“关心他人的”；boring意为“令人厌烦的，乏味的”；interesting意为“有趣的”；surprising意为“令人惊讶的”。根据该空前一句“她对自己及朋友都很挑剔，总是吹毛求疵”可知，她是个“令人厌烦的人”。故选B项。
6．A.attitude B．plan
C．measure D．explanation
答案：A　attitude意为“态度”；plan意为“计划”；measure意为“措施”；explanation意为“解释”。克里的挑剔是一种对待生活的“态度”，且本段介绍克里的一个朋友发生了事故，这件事迫使她改变了自己的态度。故选A项。
7．A.urgent B．unnecessary
C．certain D．impossible
答案：D　urgent意为“急迫的”；unnecessary意为“没必要的”；certain意为“确定的”；impossible意为“不可能的”。下文告诉我们，克里在朋友出事的前一天晚上，按自己的生活态度把朋友生活上的各个方面数落了一遍，态度极为苛刻。这让克里觉得自己的所作所为难以接受，很难面对自己曾经对朋友这样吹毛求疵的事实。
8．A.occasion B．event
C．accident D．adventure
答案：C　本句话介绍的是克里在事故发生之前对朋友挑剔的事情，又根据段首的a horr