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江西省南昌市2015-2016学年高一英语下册期末测试题.doc
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When will the party be held? A. Tuesday B. Thursday C. Wednesday 3. What does the man like best? A. Playing badminton B. Playing bridge C. Playing table tennis 4. What is the woman’s advice? A. Doing more exercise B. Resting for a few days C. Being careful when riding 5. How many friends will the girl invite? A. 3 B.5 C.6 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 6. How long is the man’s holiday? A. 5 days B.12days C.2weeeks 7.How much will the man pay if he decides to go on the trip? A. 12000 yuan B. 20000yuan C. 28000 yuan 听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。 8.What can we learn about the woman? A. She’ll get a free dinner B.She booked the wrong room C.She refused to change the hotel 9.How long will it take the woman if she takes a bus the following morning? A. 15minutes B.half an hour C.5minutes 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.How old is the woman’s son? A. 18 B.11 C.5 11.Which shirt does the woman buy? A. The sky blue one B.The dark blue one C.The black one 12.Where are the speakers? A. school B.store C.home 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13.What has made the woman depressed? A. A murderer has not been caught B.A girl died of a rare blood disease C.A policeman has been killed by a murderer 14why does the woman want to read the newspaper? A. To look for some information for her study B.To relax C.To increase her knowledge .15.Why does the woman feel so jealous? A. the woman has just won a small prize B.A local man won the lottery(彩票) C.She forgto to buy a lottery ticket 16.How many pieces of news are mentioned in this conversation? A. 2 B.3 C.4 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.When will the tour end? A. At noon B.at 11 am C.at 10 am 18.How many places will the tourists visit? A. 4 B.5 C.6 19.what kind of thing does the guide suggest bringing? A. Cake B.Camera C.illustrated guide 20.whose group should you join if you’re interested in history? A. Tracy’s B.Mary’s C.Peter’s 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) A I’ll never forget the night in 1946 when disaster and challenge visited our home. My brother, George, came home from football practice and his temperature sharply fell. After an examination the doctor informed us it was polio(小儿麻痹症)。 The doctor felt it was his duty to inform George of the horrible truth that he couldn’t walk as others any more. George had always expected himself to be a championship wrester for his senior year, after just missing it the season before while he was a junior. Mom and dad taught us that we should never let a damaging thought come into our mind and break up our dreams. The next day George practiced walking and refused any assistance or even a walking stick that was given to him. Six months later, he stepped out on the mat as captain of the wrestling team. No one had ever been known to recover so quickly or so completely from this disease. The next year after being named to start for Missouri Valley College, George caught mononucleosis(单核细胞增多症). The family was sitting in George’s room at the hospital watching the game on TV, when the announcer said,“And George Schlatter makes the first catch of the game” Shocked, we all looked at the bed to make sure George was still there. Then we realized what had happened. My brother Bob who had made the starting line-up, had worn George’s number so George could spend the afternoon hearing himself catching six passes. George spent the next 3 falls season in the hospital. Following each challenge, George came back stronger of his own ability to overcome any obstacle. He had literally been through the furnace(火炉)and come out of It with a soul as strong as steel and he used it to strengthen and entertain a nation. 21.According to the third paragraph we can know that George_________ A. practiced walking with a walking stick B.expected himself to be a championship wrestler C. refused any offers of aid when he practiced walking D.was encouraged by his coach never to give up his dream 22.The underlined word obstacle in the last paragraph can be replaced by___ A.failure B.barrier C.worry D.depression 23.What lesson can we learn from this passage? A.The polio can be cured if we don’t give up B.The disease can make our soul as strong as steel C.As long as we’ve a dream it will be true D.The best steel comes from the hottest furnace B Tulips do best in areas with dry summers and cold winters. The brightly colored, upright flowers may be single or double, and vary in shape from simple cups, and bowls to more complex forms. By planting a selection of varieties of this perennial(多年生植物),we can enjoy their beauty from early spring through early summer. Planting Don't delay planting the bulbs after purchase. Plant tulip bulbs in the autumn, 6 to 8 weeks before a hard frost is expected and when soils are below 60 degrees F. Tulips prefer a site with full or afternoon sun. All tulips dislike excessive moisture (过分湿润). Ideally, the soil is well-drained (排水良好的 ), neutral to slightly acidic (酸性的),fertile and dry or sandy. Rainy summers, irrigation systems. And wet soil are death to tulips. Wet soil leads to disease and can rot bulbs. Plant bulbs deep, at least 8 inches, measuring from the base of the bulb. That means digging even deeper, to loosen the soil and allow for drainage, or creating raised beds. The bigger the bulb, the deeper the hole it needs. Set the bulb in the hole and cover with soil and press soil firmly. Water bulbs right after planting. 1f you're planning to raise. perennial tulips, feed them when you plant them in the fall. Bulbs are their own complete storage system and contain all of the nutrients they need for one year. · Use organic material, mixed fertilizer, or a balanced time-release bulb food. Care Replant the largest bulbs ; smaller bulbs may be grown in containers in a bulb frame. When in growth, water properly, applying a balanced liquid fertilizer weekly for 3 or 4 weeks. After flowering. To get the longest vase life, cut tulip stems diagonally(对角地), then wrap the upper two-thirds of the flowers and stand them in cool water for an hour or two. Then, recut the stems and the tulips will last at least a week. 24.What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Tulips are annual(一年一度的) and their beauty can last half a year B. Tulips have brightly colored, upright flowers that are single C. Tulips grow best in areas with wet summers and cold winters D. Tulips vary shape from simple forms to more complex forms 25.When is the best time for us to plant the tulips? A.6-8days before a hard frost B.6-8 weeks after a hard frost C. from early autumn to late autumn D. from early summer to late summer 26.According to the passage, we can learn that____ A. tulips prefer well-drained, neutral to slightly acidic soil B. sandy soil may lead to disease to tulips C. bulbs need to be planted shallow to loosen the soil D. stems are tulip’s own complete storage system 27.If we place tulips in a vase,we should___ A. cut the stems diagonally B. cut the stems once a week C. wrap the upper one-third of the flower D. stand them in cool water for a day or two C The way food is labeled(标签) affects how much eat of it, according to new research. Scientists have discovered that people tend to eat more of a portion (部分) if they believe it to be regular or small". However, if a portion is termed as being” large", people tend to leave some of the food they have-been given. Dr Brian Wansink and Dr David Just, of the Food & Brand Labat Cornell University, have discovered that people tend to eat more of an item if its size is termed "regular” than if it's termed” double size"-even if the actual portion is the same. "If labels are used as size information, policies governing normative (规范) names could help reduce the consumption of food or reduce waste, "the researchers wrote in the Study. For the study, researchers served participants either one portion of a lunch item, or two portions. For some of the participants, the single portion of food was called "half-size" and the double portion was called regular", while. For the other participants, the single portion was called "regular" and the double portion was called "double size". Researchers found that participants ate more when eating from the” regular"-labeled portion, compared with eating from the” double size"-labeled portion, even though the portion sizes were exactly the same. Dr Wansink and Dr Just also discovered that a person’s willingness to pay for food was also dependent on food labels. If a food is considered a Half-size, they are only Willing to pay half the price as a"regular"portion,-even if the actual portion sizes do not reflect their labels. Dr Wansink and Dr Just previously found that the color of a plate could influence how much a person ate. Research also found that people served food on tables with a higher color contrast (反差 ) between the plate and the tablecloth ate more than those who were served the same amount of food without an obvious contrast. 28.According to the study, we can know that people tend to___ A.eat less if they believe it to be regular or small B.eat more when the label is double-sized than it is regular C.leave some of the food if a portion is termed being large D.eat more if policies government normative names are signed 29.in the research we can know that__ A. the portion size of 2 labels were exactly the same B. participants eat less when eating from the regular labeled portion C. a person’s willingness to pay for food is not dependent on food labels D. the use of color could influence the quantity of food people have 30.what is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. people should use the contrast to eat more B. the plate and the tablecloth should be the same color C. people will eat less when the plate is white and black D. the use of color could influence the quantity of food people have 31.where is the study most probable published? A .in the journal of Sport Report B. in the journal of Economics Research C. in the journal of Consumers Research D. in the journal of Health Report D Research has found women will laugh at a man’s jokes if they think he’s attractive. If you are looking for a mate with a good sense of humor. Their ability to tell a joke may be less important than you think. Scientists-say that whether we laugh or not depends more on how much we_like a person-than whether they really are funny Sophie Scott, a professor of neuroscience at University College London, said,” You hear a woman say, “I really fancy him; he really makes me laugh.” What she means is, he's really attractive and I laugh because I fancy him. It's to do with how much she likes him. She said that laughter seems to have its roots deep in evolution, and remains extremely socially important. She said,” You are showing you like them when you laugh with people-if' you didn't you would withhold (忍住) that laughter." Laughter can also defuse ( 平 息 ) tension in established relationships, with couples who laugh together staying together. The professor’s own research found that laughter, unlike the sweet sigh of contentment(满足) or the cheer of triumph(成就) is cross-cultural? With people from remote parts of Africa recognizing when a Westerners is amused and vice versa It is an emotion you primarily find in social settings —you are more likely to laugh if you are with someone else than if you are on your own. Professor Scott said,” It seems to be a socially extremely important emotion." The professor advises us all to make time to laugh. She said that while some people go to comedy clubs or even do laughter yoga, nothing beats having a good giggle with your friends. Professor Scott said-At its heart, the natural place where you find laughter is in interactions,So I Would say give yourself as many opportunities to laugh with the people who make you laugh." 32. which question does the first paragraph answer? A.why do people laugh at jokes B.why do woman like humorous men C.why is the ability to tell a joke important D.why do good looks make men funnier 33.professor Scott probable agrees with the view that__ A if a woman dislikes a man, she’ll laugh at his jokes B. if a man makes a woman laugh, she’s laugh at his jokes C. if a woman laughs, she’s showing she likes the man D. if a man wants a woman to like him, he should tell jokes 34.The example of Africans and westerners is taken to show that laughter_ A. is cross-cultural B. is useful for establishing relationships C. can cheer people up in different cultures D. is a socially extremely important emotion 35.what does the professor Scott advise people to do? A.go to the comedy clubs or do laughter yoga B. spend time with the people who make you laugh C. grab chances to show your humor D. learn to relax on your own 第二节 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) How to Build Self-Confidence When your self-confidence soars, everything benefits-- your body, your relationships, possibly even your pocketbook._36__ 1.Look your best. Silly as it may sound, the way you feel about your appearance on a daily basis can rally build self-confidence. Go through a stack of magazines and tear out photos of hairstyles and clothing that are appealing to you. How can you incorporate some of those images into your present look? It takes just minutes a day to polish your appearance, and you'll instantly look and feel more self-confident.37 -And when you act more confident, you'll be more confident 2. Stand up straight.38____.Next time you don’t feel like smiling, pull your shoulders back, stand tall, and smile. Before you know it, your smile will be genuine. 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