2016届高考英语第二轮复习冲刺演练24.doc

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综合模拟预测卷(一)
选择题部分(共80分)
第一部分：英语知识应用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Are we going to be late for the movie?
—________．We still have half an hour before the movie begins.
A．Hurry up B．Enjoy your time
C．Good luck D．Take your time
答案　D　[考查交际英语的用法。句意：——我们看电影晚了吗？——别急。电影开始前还有半个小时。hurry up快点；enjoy your time玩地高兴点；good luck祝你好运；take your time慢慢来，别急。根据题干下面的half an hour判断。故选D。]
2．For_cancer patients there may not be_bright future；today has to count.
A．/；/ B．/；a C．the；/ D．/；the
答案　B　[考查冠词的用法。句意：对于癌症患者来说，可能没有一个光明的未来；今天必须重视。第一空后是复数形式，不特指不用冠词；第二空的名词中心词是future，一个光明的未来，应用不定冠词a。故选B。]
3．With the loss of her husband in the earthquake, the two children mean_to the young mother.
A．everything B．anything
C．nothing D．something
答案　A　[考查不定代词的用法。句意：地震中她失去了丈夫，对于年轻的母亲来说两个孩子就是她的一切。everything一切；anything任何东西；nothing什么也没有；something某事。根据句意选A。]
4．The boss is an_person—respected even by those who disagree with him.
A．abnormal B．honorable
C．ordinary D．energetic
答案　B　[考查形容词的用法。句意：老板是一个受人尊敬的人——甚至被和他有不同意见的人尊重。A.abnormal不正常的；B.honorable受人尊敬的；C.ordinary普通的，平凡的；D.energetic精力充沛的。]
5．________you are travelling near or far, we've got tips on saving money and packing smart.
A．When B．Where C．Whether D．If
答案　C　[考查状语从句的用法。句意：不管你旅游的近还是远，我们已有方法省钱和打包行李。when当……时候；where哪里；whether不管还是；if如果。根据主从句之间的关系判断选C。]
6．Twenty percent of the people on the earth have no________to clean drinking water.
A．right B．supply C．experience D．access
答案　D　[考查名词的用法。句意：地球上20%的人无法饮用到清洁的饮用水。A.right 权利，右边；B.supply供应；C.experience经验，经历；D.access有权使用。have no access to无权使用。故选D。]
7．I was bored staying here for years，________whether I should try someplace different.
A．wondered B．to wonder
C．wondering D．wonder
答案　C　[考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我厌烦多年呆在这里，怀疑自己是否应该尝试某个不同的地方。wondering作主句的伴随状语，句子的主语是动作执行者，故用现在分词形式。故选C。]
8．The classical book is still worth it________it doesn't sell well.
A．as if B．except that
C．even if D．now that
答案　C　[考查连词的用法。句意：古典书仍然物有所值，即使它销量不好。A.as if好像；B.except that除了；C.even if即使； D．now that既然。故选C。]
9．The best way to encourage your kids to enjoy meals is to________them in the planning and preparing.
A．involve B．devote C．equip D．prepare
答案　A　[考查交际英语的用法。句意：鼓励孩子享受三餐的最好方法就是让他们参与计划和准备三餐的过程。A.involve参与；B.devote献身；C.equip装备；D.prepare准备。故选A。]
10．________money for school fees, I had to take another part－time job.
A．In case of B．In need of
C．In spite of D．In charge of
答案　B　[考查交际英语的用法。句意：急需学费，我不得不再做一份兼职工作。A.In case of以免，万一；B.In need of需要；C.In spite of尽管；D.In charge of管理。故选B。]
11．Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it________and is beyond our control.
A．has passed B．will pass
C．passed D．had passed
答案　A　[考查时态的用法。句意：生活教给我们不要后悔昨天，因为昨天已经过去了，并且无法控制。根据空后的is判断，昨天已经过去，用现在完成时。故选A。]
12．The pollution in Beijing is expected to improve，________a series of air pollution control measures.
A．regardless of B．but for
C．thanks to D．such as
答案　C　[考查介词短语的用法。句意：北京的污染期待改善，幸亏一系列的空气污染控制措施。A.regardless of不管；B.but for要不是；C.thanks to幸亏；D.such as例如。故选C。]
13．You haven't changed at all—you still look________the same as before.
A．actually B．hardly
C．properly D．exactly
答案　D　[考查副词的用法。句意：你没有变，看起来仍然的确和以前一样。A.actually真实地；B.hardly几乎不，简直不；C.properly合适地；D.exactly精确地，的确。故选D。]
14．This drug is less likely to cause side effects when________late in the day.
A．taking B．taken
C．to take D．takes
答案　B　[考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：这种药白天服用更不可能有副作用。句子的主语drug是take的动作承受者，应用过去分词。故选B。]
15．________is often the case, some British people are not familiar with different cultures.
A．Which B．As C．It D．That
答案　B　[考查状语从句的用法。句意：情况也是如此，英国人对于不同的文化和其他的行为方式不是很熟悉。先行词为后面的主句一句话，先行词在定语从句中作主语，且该定语从句为非限制性定语从句，故答案为B项。]
16．It sounds like a wonderful match. How I wish I________it like you.
A．watch B．have watched
C．would watch D．had watched
答案　D　[考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：听起来是个完美的比赛，我但愿我能像你一样观看过这场比赛了。根据语境这句话是说话人在后悔以前的事情，wish的宾语从句在表示与过去事实相反的愿望时用过去完成时。故选D。]
17．It's not what you have in your life but________you have in your life that matters.
A．who B．that C．which D．what
答案　A　[考查强调句型的用法。句意：重要的不是你在生活中拥有什么而是你拥有谁。题干中not what you have in your life but________you have in your life是强调句中的被强调部分，根据前者的what，判断but后的从句中缺少have的宾语。故选A。]
18．I don't think we are facing a communication problem.________， we are communicating more smoothly than ever.
A．In other words B．On the other hand
C．On the contrary D．At the same time
答案　C　[考查介词短语的用法。A.In other words换句话说；B.On the other hand另一方面；On the contrary相反；D.At the same time同时。句意：我认为我们没有面对一个交际问题，相反我们比任何时候都交往地更顺利。故选C。]
19．Clever marketing and hard work________—the company's profit hit a million dollars.
A．took off B．came about
C．carried out D．paid off
答案　D　[考查动词短语的用法。句意：给聪明的营销和艰苦的工作回报，公司的利润达100万美元。A.took off起飞，成功；B.came about产生；C.carried out执行；D.paid off还清，回报。故选D。]
20．—You cough so badly recently. Give up smoking, please!
—________．I think I am addicted to it.
A．Far from it B．Good idea
C．So far, so good D．It can't be helped
答案　D　[考查交际英语的用法。句意：——你咳嗽地那么厉害。请不要抽烟了。——不起作用的。我认为我成瘾了。A.Far from it远离它；B.Good idea好主意；C.So far, so good越远越好；D.It can't be helped不起作用的。根据下文的be addicted to判断说话人戒不了烟。故选D。]
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
“What do you think of the extraordinary achievements of your life？” Queen Victoria of Britain asked Helen Keller.“You are __21__ and deaf，but how can you make such great achievements？” Ms.Keller's answer was the __22__ for her teacher，“If there were no Anne Sullivan，the name of Helen Keller would not be known.”
When Anne was little，she suffered a great __23__．A fever made her nearly lose her eyesight in her childhood，and she was diagnosed as a hopeless “lunatic”(疯子) by the doctor.She was locked in the basement of a mental hospital in Boston.Sometimes，little Anne __24__ attacked anyone who approached her.She __25__ everyone who appeared in front of her most of the time.
__26__，an old nurse believed that little Anne had hope and asked to __27__ the task of looking after the girl.She went to see little Anne every day.The child ignored her most of the time，but the old nurse didn't __28__ seeing her every day in the basement.The kind－hearted lady left cookies to little Anne and spoke words full of love and __29__ to her.She believed that __30__ she showed love，little Anne would be able to __31__．
Finally，the doctor __32__ changes in little Anne.Anne，who was always full of anger and hostility，showed __33__ and goodwill she had never had before.They transferred her upstairs and her __34__ continued improving.Then the last day came，and she __35__ the mental hospital.
After she grew up，Anne Sullivan hoped to help __36__，just as the kind old nurse helped her.She saw great __37__ in Helen Keller.She cared for her，__38__ her strictly，encouraged her，played with her and worked with her.Anne Sullivan __39__ a miracle(奇迹) in the life of Helen Keller.But first it was a kind nurse who had full __40__ in little Anne that turned a silent child into a kind teacher.
【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了Anne Sullivan的成长经历，以及Hellen取得巨大成就的原因。
21．A.weak B．lame C．thin D．blind
答案　D　[你失明(blind)又失聪，但是你是如何取得那么大的成就的？weak“虚弱的”；lame“跛的”；thin“瘦的”。故D项正确。]
22．A.prize B．praise C．courage D．mood
答案　B　[Keller女士的回答是对她老师的赞美(praise)。prize“奖励”；courage“勇气”；mood“情绪”。故B项正确。]
23．A.storm B．accident
C．disaster D．harm
答案　C　[在Anne小的时候，她遭受了一次很大的灾难(disaster)。storm“暴风雨”；accident“(交通)事故”；harm“伤害，损害”。根据此空后的“A fever made her nearly lose her eyesight in her childhood”可知，C项正确。]
24．A.fiercely B．silently
C．obviously D．exactly
答案　A　[有时，小Anne猛烈地(fiercely)攻击靠近她的任何人。silently“默默地”；obviously“明显地”；exactly“精确地”。故A项正确。]
25．A.welcomed B．ignored
C．cheered D．changed
答案　B　[大多数时间，她漠视(ignored)出现在她面前的每一个人。welcome“欢迎”；cheer“欢呼”；change“改变”。故B项正确。]
26．A.Besides B．Thus
C．Moreover D．However
答案　D　[然而(However)，一位年长的护士认为小Anne还有希望并且要求承担(take on)照顾这个女孩的任务。besides“除……之外(还)”；thus“因此”；moreover“而且”。故D项正确。]
27．A.take on B．look on
C．go on D．turn on
答案　A　[参见上题解析。look on“旁观”；go on “持续”；turn on“打开”。故A项正确。]
28．A.consider B．stop
C．permit D．continue
答案　B　[但是这位年长的护士没有停止(stop)每天到地下室看她。consider“仔细考虑，认为”；permit“允许”；continue“继续”。故B项正确。]
29．A.disappointment B．appreciation
C．encouragement D．hate
答案　C　[这位善良的女士给小Anne留下些小甜饼并给她说些充满爱意和鼓励(encouragement)的话。disappointment“失望”；appreciation“感激”；hate“仇恨，厌恶”。故C项正确。]
30．A.as soon as B．even though
C．as if D．so long as
答案　D　[她相信只要(so long as)她表现出爱意，小Anne就能够恢复(recover)。even though“尽管”；as if“好像”；as soon as“一……就……”。so long as引导条件状语从句，故D项正确。]
31．A.grow B．write C．recover D．suit
答案　C　[参见上题解析。grow“成长”；write“写”；suit“适合”。故C项正确。]
32．A.approved B．noticed
C．proposed D．operated
答案　B　[最终，医生注意到(noticed)小Anne的一些变化。approve“同意”；propose“建议”；operate“操作”。故B项正确。]
33．A.mildness B．sympathy
C．calm D．wisdom
答案　A　[总是充满愤怒和敌意的Anne表现出了她以前从未有过的温和(mildness)和友善。根据语境可知，前后形成对比，且所填词与goodwill相近，故A项正确。sympathy“同情”；calm“平静的时期”；wisdom“智慧”。]
34．A.experiment B．belief
C．sight D．condition
答案　D　[他们把Anne转移到了楼上，她的健康状况(condition)在不断地好转。experiment“实验”；belief“信仰”；sight“视力”。故D项正确。]
35．A.escaped B．finished
C．left D．survived
答案　C　[她离开(left)了精神病院。escape“逃跑”；finish“完成”；survive“幸存”。故C项正确。]
36．A.the others B．another
C．other D．others
答案　D　[Anne长大以后，她希望像那位善良的年长的护士帮助她一样帮助其他人(others)。故D项正确。]
37．A.potential B．status
C．affection D．satisfaction
答案　A　[她看到Hellen身上巨大的潜能(potential)。status“地位”；affection“喜爱，钟爱”；satisfaction“满意”。故A项正确。]
38．A.committed B．trained
C．controlled D．raised
答案　B　[Anne照顾她，严格地训练(trained)她。commit“承诺”；control“控制”；raise“提升，征集，提起”。故B项正确。]
39．A.created B．found
C．developed D．spread
答案　A　[Anne在Hellen的人生里创造(created)了一个奇迹。find“发现”；develop“发展”；spread“传播”。故A项正确。]
40．A.curiosity B．promise
C．confidence D．relief
答案　C　[但是首先是一位对小Anne充满信心(confidence)的善良的护士把一个沉默寡言的孩子变成了一位善良的老师。curiosity“好奇心”；promise“诺言”；relief“解脱，宽慰”，故C项正确。]
第二部分：阅读理解(第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分)
第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Countless people long to make a difference this holiday season, yet they don't realize that opportunities to make a difference are everywhere.Here are some ideas to get you started.
Organize a blank drive
It is cold outside, but imagine how thousands of homeless people may feel without a home of their own, or even a blanket to keep them from the cold. Organize a blank drive for your local homeless, and ask around for donations!
Practice random acts of kindness
I'll never forget the time when I went to pay for my Dr. Pepper, but the server resisted, saying my bill was paid by an anonymous(匿名的) guest. It's this random act of kindness that restores my faith in humanity. Bless someone by paying for their drink at Starbucks, or praising them! If you live somewhere where it snows, shovel your neighbour's snow out of their driveway for them! Whether it is as simple as praise or as complex as paying the bill, you'll never know how far your impact will reach.
Say thank-you
Just a simple thank-you can make__somebody's__day,__especially if they feel like their work is never noticed. Cultivate(培养) a smile on their face by being sincere and grateful for all that they do.
Use your talents to help the community
The best way to show your appreciation for people is by using the talents and skills you have to bless others. For me, I love to coordinate(协调) events and write, and so my way of reaching out to the community is through writing articles and creating awareness about problems we face today. If you can bake, make some delicious cookies for people to enjoy! If you can knit, put your talents to use by making clothes for children in foster care. Any talent can be used to help the community in meaningful ways.
Wish you a happy, healthy and helpful holiday season.
【语篇解读】　本文主要讲的是如何通过自己的努力去帮助别人，给他人带来幸福。
41．If you join a blank drive, you can________．
A．keep yourself from the cold
B．bring a blanket to go on a trip
C．buy a home for homeless people
D．collect donations for the homeless people
答案　D　[细节理解题，根据第二段最后一句话：Organize a blank drive for your local homeless, and ask around for donations！]
42．How did the author restore his faith in humanity?
A．He helps others.
B．He often blessed others.
C．He got help from others.
D．He got praised by others.
答案　C　[细节理解题，根据第三段前两句话所表达的意思可知答案：I'll never forget the time when I went to pay for my Dr. Pepper, but the server resisted, saying my bill was paid by an anonymous(匿名的) guest. It's this random act of kindness that restores my faith in humanity.作者的账单已经被一名匿名顾客给支付了，这件事让作者回复了对人性的信任。]
43．The underlined phrase “to make somebody's day” is to________．
A．make someone feel grateful all day
B．do something unnoticed by people
C．make someone feel good all day
D．help someone to solve problems
答案　C　[词义猜测题，第四段第二句话可知答案：Cultivate(培养) a smile on their face by being sincere and grateful for all that they do。]
44．What is the author's talent?
A．Sewing. B．Writing.
C．Baking. D．Knitting.
答案　B　[细节理解题，第五段第二句话：For me, I love to coordinate(协调) events and write 。]
45．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．Help Others in Need
B．Make the Best of Talent
C．Enjoy Your Holiday Season
D．Make a Difference in Your Holiday Season
答案　D　[主旨大意题，根据文章第一段，此类文章结构，标题一般都根据第一段选择，本篇文章的第一段第二句话很好的说明了文章的中心，而标题一般要反映文章的中心。]
B
(2014·长沙二模)If you're thinking about reaching for another biscuit to get you through the working day，think again.Eating unhealthy snacks at your desk makes you pile on almost half a stone a year，a survey has revealed.The waistlines of women suffer the most，with the average female putting on 6lb 3oz—the equivalent of a whole dress size—while men see their weight increase by 5lb 2oz.
The report into our eating habits found that，on average，we eat at least two snacks a day，with 30 percent of us tucking into three or more.Women admit eating more than men，with a further 13 percent of ladies scoffing four or more snacks a day.The research，by The Village Bakery，found biscuits are the most common vice，with 42 percent regularly opening a pack，clo