2016-2017学年高一英语下册章节综合练习10.doc

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Unit 4　B卷　能力提升检测卷
(建议用时：65分钟)

Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Rescue teams headed for a southern Turkish city destroyed by a strong earthquake that killed more than 100 people.
Civil defence officers said a 50­strong emergency group with police dogs was sent to Adana to look for survivors in the collapsed (坍塌的) buildings.
Turkey’s Red Crescent Muslin aid organization sent 400 tents, 2，000 blankets and two portable(便携式的)kitchens to Adana, where officials used television to attract residents to spend the night outdoors for fear of aftershocks.
A British embassy spokesman in Ankara said London had offered aid to the Turkish government after Saturday’s quake, which measured 6.3 on the Richter scale. Electricity was cut off and telephone contact was irregular.
Prime Minister Mesut Yilmaz said hospitals were struggling to treat 800 people injured. “The top need is providing electricity for urgent treatment in the hospitals，” he said.
Yilmaz was going later in the day to visit Adana, a region of several million people at the center of the quake, an officer told reporters. He said the latest reported death number was 104.
Television showed pictures of sad people digging through the collapsed buildings with their bare hands. A mother ran through the streets holding a child with a head wound.
State hospital officials made urgent requests for blood donors. The quake was also felt in Cyprus, Syria and Israel, although the deaths and damage were confined to (局限于) Turkey. Thousands of people tried to escape from Adana. At least 16 aftershocks rocked the area after the first quake struck around 5 p．m.
1．Officials used TV to attract people because they were afraid that ________．
A．the injured would feel sad
B．people would feel lonely
C．the quake would happen again
D．people would be frightened
2．When did the earthquake happen?
A．On Friday.　　　　　　　 B．On Monday.
C．On Sunday. D．On Saturday.
3．Which of the following is NOT the effect of the earthquake?
A．More than 200 people died.
B．Many houses fell down.
C．Hospitals were busy treating injured people.
D．A lot of blood was needed.
4．Which of the following should be the best title for the text?
A．A New Trouble in Turkey
B．Aid and Rescue After the Earthquake in Turkey
C．Turkish Earthquake Killed 104 People
D．More Earthquakes Are Coming
B
Parents can cut the chances of their children getting fat simply by keeping them longer at table.Just three minutes extra at a family mealtime could help prevent child obesity.Research found that among poor families，the extra minutes at mealtimes made great improvement of a normal weight for the youth.The factors are likely to be communication and the importance of a scheduled mealtime.
Dr.Barbara Fiese said，“Children，whose families have a 20­minute meal over four times a week，weigh less than kids who leave the table after 15 to 17 minutes.Over time，those extra minutes per meal add up and become really powerful.”
The researchers studied 200 family mealtimes，testing the effects of factors and mealtime behavior of families with children in primary school.They found that families，who said that shared mealtimes were an important part of family life and had special meaning for them，were less likely to have an obese child.Similarly，families，who talked more together and interacted more positively during the meal，were more likely to have healthy­weight children.
Teaching low­income families how to make the most of family mealtimes was a wise idea.Dr.Fiese said，“This is something we can target and teach.” She added，“It’s also important to recognize the increasing differences of families and their sometimes complex living arrangements that may challenge their abilities to plan ahead and arrange a single time to communicate with each other.”
Families in poorer US neighborhoods faced a lot of problems，including poor access to healthy food.But even so，regular high quality family mealtimes made a difference to the children’s weight.Dr.Fiese said，“Three to four extra minutes per meal made a healthy weight more likely.”
5．According to the passage，to have a healthy­weight child，parents should________．
A．limit the food for each meal
B．shorten the mealtime
C．increase their eating time
D．make them eat healthy food
6．How much time is reasonable for one meal according to the passage?
A．About 15 minutes.　　　 B．About 17 minutes.
C．About 20 minutes. D．About 30 minutes.
7．Which of the following factors that may affect our weight is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Regular mealtimes.
B．Attitudes towards life.
C．Family backgrounds.
D．Healthy food.
8．What does Dr.Fiese suggest to us?
A．Twenty extra minutes per meal make a healthy weight.
B．Parents should not communicate during mealtime.
C．Four meals a day will make a difference to the children’s weight.
D．It’s better to add three to four extra minutes to one meal.
C
If you see a group of people dancing and singing on the street or in the railway station，you don’t need to feel surprised.They are a flash mob (快闪族)，which is a group of people who come together suddenly in a public place，do something unusual for a brief period of time，and then quickly break up.They are usually organized with the help of the Internet or other digital communication network.At a predetermined time，they gather and perform some distractions (消遣) such as waving their hands and exchanging books.Then，they quickly break up before the police can arrive.Using mobile phones，the flash mob can change its location if the first one has been replaced for any reason.
Bill Wasik，senior editor of Harper’s Magazine，organized the first flash mob in Manhattan in May 2003 and the first successful flash mob came together on June 3，2003—after the first attempt was foiled at Macy’s department store.Wasik claimed that the activity was designed to make fun of hipsters (赶时髦的人)，and call attention to the cultural atmosphere.
Flash mob gatherings can sometimes shock people.Such an activity might seem amusing and untrue，but it also might frighten people who are not aware of what is taking place.Undoubtedly，flash mobs can serve as good political tools in any direction.They also have great economic potential，such as using flash mobs to advertise a product.
The flash mob is now becoming more and more popular.People use it to do many things.For example，in 2009，Michael Jackson’s fans took part in a flash mob to remember him.Hundreds of his fans gathered singing and dancing Michael’s famous song “Beat It” together.Flash mobs give people from all walks of life an opportunity to come together to create a memory.
9．The underlined word “foiled” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “________”．
A．forgotten　　　　　　 B．prevented
C．announced D．confirmed
10．What can you learn about the flash mob from the passage?
A．The flash mob usually breaks up quickly for lacking enough time.
B．Once the place for the activity is determined，it can’t be changed.
C．The flash mob can be made use of in many fields just for fun.
D．It gives people the chance to come together to do something unusual.
11．The main purpose of the passage is ________．
A．to entertain B．to encourage
C．to inform D．to persuade
D
Do you ever pull your phone out of your pocket，thinking it is vibrating(振动)，only to find that it isn’t?
This phenomenon，which scientists call “phantom (幻觉的) phone vibration”，is very common.Around 80% of people surveyed say they have imagined their phones vibrating when they were actually still.
So，what leads to this universal behavior? According to the BBC，the explanation lies in your brain’s ability to discover signals from the outside world.
When your phone is in your pocket，there are two possible states：it is either vibrating or not.Meanwhile，you also have two possible states of mind：the judgment that the phone is vibrating，or that it isn’t.
Ideally，you match the four states correctly.However，sometimes your brain decides that the consequences of missing a call are more serious than a “false alarm”．Therefore，you become more sensitive to vibrations so that you don’t miss anything.
This is just like the fire alarm in your home—it can be annoying when it goes off in response to just a tiny bit of smoke.But that’s a small price to pay compared to a fire really breaking out because the alarm fails to alert you.
Now，you might still ask: why can’t our brains just make every judgment correctly without being too sensitive to false signals?
The answer is that your brain bears a heavy burden every day.“You get a large amount of sensory information that’s coming from your eyes，ears and skin，and you can’t deal with all that information all the time，”．Michael Rothberg，a researcher at Baystate Medical Center in Springfield，US，told Live Science.
For example，the rustling(沙沙声) of clothing or the growling(咕咕声) of your stomach may both lead your brain to believe that they come from the vibration of your phone—it is like trying to hear your name being called in a noisy room.
So，perhaps you should just check your phone whenever you think it’s vibrating.It’s not too much trouble to do that，is it?
12．According to this passage，phantom phone vibration ________．
A．is common among people with mental problems
B．can measure people’s ability to collect information
C．happens when our brains react sensitively to false signals
D．helps our brains to make quick and accurate decisions
13．According to Michael Rothberg，which is mainly responsible for phantom phone vibration?
A．A noisy background.
B．A lack of much attention.
C．A heavy burden every day.
D．An overflow of sensory information.
14．Why is the fire alarm used as an example in this passage?
A．To help us understand the cause of phantom phone vibration better.
B．To show us the fire alarm is as sensitive as the phone vibration.
C．To tell us the phone vibration usually happens when a fire breaks out.
D．To convince us it’s important to check our phones like checking a fire alarm.
15．What does the author suggest we do about phantom phone vibration?
A．We should always fully believe our own sense of listening.
B．We should just check our phones whenever we think they’re vibrating.
C．We should ignore the vibration bothering when our phones are actually still.
D．We should think of the vibration carefully before we make correct judgments.

Ⅱ.完形填空
It was a sunny day.A city man was driving along a country road with a new wagon (马车) and a beautiful pair of horses.He didn’t pay a lot of __1__ to where he was going.Pretty soon he __2__ that he was lost，but he __3__ to drive，expecting to re­find his way or to __4__ someone who could tell him how to get back to the __5__．
It was a long __6__road.For many hours he kept on driving.When it was almost__7__，he saw in a __8__a tall farmer ploughing (犁地) the land.He stopped his __9__team of horses near the fence and called out，“Hello，farmer.”　
“Hello，yourself，”the farmer replied，__10__ploughing.
“Where does the horse__11__？”he asked without knowing his language mistakes.
“I haven’t seen it go anywhere.It __12__stays right where it is，”said the farmer，__13__ stopping his work.
“How far is it to the next town？” said the city man，speaking a little__14__．
“Don’t know.I never__15__it，” replied the farmer.By this time the city man was getting __16__．“What do you know？You’re the biggest fool I __17__saw.”
__18__ stopping，the farmer turned and looked for a long time__19__at the city man.Then he said，“Maybe I don’t know much.__20__I am a fool.But at least I’m not lost! ”,　　　　　　　　　　　

1．A.signs B．orders
C．attention D．direction
2．A.realized B．recognized
C．accepted D．received
3．A.stopped B．used
C．wanted D．continued
4．A.miss　　 B．meet　　
C．look　　 D．lose
5．A.town B．country
C．capital D．village
6．A.lonely B．busy
C．dirty D．crowded
7．A.at noon B．at night
C．raining D．dark
8．A.truck B．pile
C．field D．store
9．A.strong 　　　　　　 B．tired
C．weak D．tiring
10．A.but B．went on
C．stopped D．still
11. A．go B．lead up
C．get D．show
12．A.always B．often
C．sometimes D．seldom
13．A.began B．still
C．without D．already
14．A.clearly B．lower
C．more loudly D．more politely
15．A.judged B．measured
C．saw D．studied
16．A.sad B．lovely
C．friendly D．angry
17．A.ever B．often
C．even D．never
18．A.Still B．Not
C．With D．Finally
19．A.gladly B．immediately
C．in silence D．excitedly
20．A.Really B．Perhaps
C．Certainly D．Fortunately
Ⅲ.语法填空
I used to work at a grocery store and this old lady would always come in to do her shopping. Many of my co­workers did not like 1.____________ (help) this old lady out to her car because she would talk 2.____________ a very long time about her life and my co­workers would lose their 3.____________ (patient) with her. So I decided to take her out to her car and unload her groceries and in the process of doing so, I listened to her.
She was 4.____________ (basic) talking about her life. From that conversation I learned that her two kids lived out of the state and her husband 5.____________ (die) two years ago. This old lady had no one to talk to. That is 6.____________ she just wanted to talk to someone about her life.
After that conversation, she went back into the store and told my boss what a good 7.____________ (employ) I was. That made my day. But I also made her day 8.____________ I took the time to understand why she always talked so much.
Anytime an older person 9.____________ (approach) you to talk, don’t feel 10.____________ (comfortable) about it because he/she has no one else to talk to. Be kind and engage in a conversation with him/her and it will make his/her day.
Ⅳ.短文改错
I always wanted to be great scientist. I had a dream of discovering a new drug that would save hundreds of people’s life. Unfortunately, I was never very well at chemistry at school and the teacher was used to get angry with me. I decided to becoming an inventor and designed an amazing new product. My parents were encouraging, but told me to be a few more realistic. A few weeks late, I had an idea of designing a pen to write in water. In my disappointment, a friend of me pointed out that it was not a new invention.

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