高二英语下册单元复习考试题19.doc

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Unit1 Cultural relics
(30分钟限时训练)

Ⅰ.完形填空
My daughter had signed an organ donor card，but my husband and I did not know it.We learned about our daughter's decision after she was __1__ injured in a car crash.Doctors __2__ on her for 20 hours and couldn't save her life.Finally，the doctor in charge told us our daughter was brain dead.Did we want to __3__ organ donation?
I was already in shock.The __4__ of donating my daughter's organs was another shock and I was __5__ about my 15­year­old twin grandsons.They had just lost their mother and we had lost our daughter.The doctor __6__ the organ harvesting procedure，but I did not want to hear it.
We __7__ to organ donation and signed the legal papers.The twins said their last goodbye to their mother and the images of their sorrow are __8__ in my mind until now.Two days later we received a __9__ from the organ donor organization.Our daughter's organs had __10__ three lives.Thanks to her generosity，two strangers now see.
Weeks later，we received a certificate from the organ donor organization in __11__ of our daughter.The twins received individual certificates and hardly glanced at them.I fully understood their __12__.They did not want any certificates，they wanted their mother __13__ and we wanted our daughter.
The sadness associated with organ donation is a __14__ thing.First，it makes the ending of death all too clear.Secondly，I find a measure of comfort in the __15__ that my daughter was an organ donor.My daughter cared about others and this caring continued after her death.
Organ donation did not give me a sense of control，but it did give me a sense of giving.Nothing is more caring than signing an organ donor card.I also know my family will find comfort in my daughter's generosity.
语篇解读：本文讲述了一位母亲在女儿因车祸去世并捐献身体器官后的经历和感受。
1．A.partly　　　　　　　　　 B．slightly
C．severely D．hardly
解析：根据下句语境可知作者的女儿车祸时受了重伤。
答案：C
2．A.insisted B．turned
C．waited D．operated
解析：根据语境，医生为作者的女儿做手术达20小时之久，但未能挽救她的生命。
答案：D
3．A.go on with B．compare with
C．mix with D．deal with
解析：根据上文语境，既然作者的女儿在器官捐赠卡上签过字，下一步就涉及到是否继续进行器官捐献。
答案：A
4．A.knock B．difficulty
C．response D．thought
解析：女儿的去世已经让作者悲痛不已，再想到要把女儿的器官捐赠出去，这无疑是雪上加霜。
答案：D
5．A.certain B．pleased
C．worried D．excited
解析：根据语境作者的女儿有两个未成年的双胞胎孩子，为此作者十分担忧。
答案： C
6．A.described B．learned
C．praised D．regretted
解析：在医生描述器官移植的具体流程时，作者根本没有心思听。
答案：A
7．A.stuck B．agreed
C．referred D．objected
解析：根据下文语境，作者同意捐献女儿的器官。
答案：B
8．A.cloudy B．unknown
C．dark D．clear
解析：在向他们的母亲做最后的道别时，作者的两个外孙十分悲伤，至今作者仍对此情此景记忆犹新。
答案：D
9．A.call B．passport
C．handbag D．gift
解析：作者在两天后收到了来自器官移植机构的一个电话。
答案：A
10．A.created B．lost
C．saved D．taken
解析：根据下文语境，由于作者女儿的慷慨，她拯救了三个人的生命，让两个陌生人重见光明。
答案：C
11．A.danger B．recognition
C．search D．case
解析：几周之后，作者收到了器官移植机构的一份证书，以表示对作者女儿捐献器官的认可和赞赏。
答案：B
12．A.reaction B．trick
C．decision D．suggestion
解析：作者对孩子的这种反应非常理解。
答案：A
13．A.away B．off
C．back D．in
解析：此时此刻，对孩子来说，他们不需要什么证书，他们想要他们的妈妈能够回到自己的身边。
答案：C
14．A.clumsy B．strange
C．popular D．different
解析：在器官捐助时的那种悲痛是捉摸不定的。
答案：B
15．A.place B．reason
C．cause D．fact
解析：作者从女儿是一位捐赠者这一事实中获得一丝安慰。
答案：D
Ⅱ.语法填空
One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the country.He wanted to show his son how the poor lived so he could be thankful __16__ his wealth.
They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of __17__ would be considered a very poor family.
On their return the father asked his son __18__ (explain) what he had learnt.The boy，who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home，__19__(reply) in a way that shocked his father.
The boy said he wanted to become a farmer.He envied the farmers who had the beautiful night stars to give them light __20__ his family had only expensive lanterns.His wish was to have a farm __21__he could go swimming in an endless river instead of the garden pool in their home.Finally he asked his father，“What makes us safer，large walls around our house __22__ friends that will protect us？”
The boy finished by saying，“__23__ the trip I thought we were rich，but today I learnt who is __24__ (true) rich.”With this the boy got up and walked away，leaving his father sitting on their comfortable sofa，totally __25__ (speech)．

16．解析：be thankful for＝be grateful for因……而感谢……。
答案：for
17．解析：介词of后为宾语从句，what在从句中作主语。
答案：what
18．解析：ask...to do...叫……做……。
答案：to explain
19．解析：此处作谓语。
答案：replied
20．解析：此句描述了他家的生活与乡下生活的对比。
答案：while/because/as
21．解析：如果填where为定语从句；填so则为状语从句。
答案：where/so
22．解析：选择疑问句。
答案：or
23．解析：此处用介词，“在……之前”。注意该单词要大写。
答案：Before
24．解析：副词修饰形容词。
答案：truly
25．解析：儿子的话让富人感到无语。
答案：speechless
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Stubbornness can push an entrepreneur (企业家) to hold on but it can also kill a business if it gets too extreme.
Because I'm stubborn，I realized my dream of creating a pet­food company.Our foods include organic fruits，vegetables and meats.At first we packaged our foods in transparent bags，as it was part of our guiding philosophy.
To start the company in 2003，I visited every pet­food store in Manhattan and some outside the city.In 2007 I moved the company to Muskego，Wis.，and our earnings were almost $500,000 that year.But getting my products into stores was just the beginning.We were competing against much bigger pet­food companies whose monthly marketing budgets were more than our yearly sales.So we invested in advertising and a website.
With more customers came more feedback，much of which I dismissed.I was also receiving complaints about ice crystals (晶体) on the food，which form when the air temperature changes during transport.For this reason，most frozen foods are packaged in opaque (不透明的) bags or boxes.Studies have proved that ice crystals have little，if any， effect on either the quality or the taste of the food.So I ignored the complaints.After all，I told myself，we were better than competitors that wouldn't even show their products.We didn't hide anything.
In 2007 our sales kept growing，but not as fast as those of our competitors.We were told that new consumers were choosing products packaged in opaque bags.When I visited the stores and forced myself to consider my products objectively，I had to agree：The ice crystals destroyed the look I wanted.
We switched to opaque bags and tried to make the ice crystals smaller.Customers responded：In 2009 our products were sold in 2,500 stores across the country.
语篇解读：固执和执着可能会使你成功，但也有可能使你失败。本文作者以自己的亲身经历，向读者指出了固执的优点和缺点。
26．What was the author's purpose of packaging their foods in transparent bags at first?
A．To make their foods look attractive.
B．To show their guiding philosophy to consumers.
C．To make sure that their foods could be seen clearly.
D．To show that their foods were environmentally friendly.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段．..we were better than competitors that wouldn't even show their products可知，答案为C。
答案：C
27．Why did the author invest in advertising and a website?
A．Because few people knew about their products.
B．Because his company faced great challenges.
C．Because he wanted to move his company to Muskego.
D．Because his company was about to close down.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段We were competing against much bigger pet­food companies...可知，答案为B。
答案：B
28．According to the passage，ice crystals ________.
A．only appear in frozen foods
B．may make pets feel uncomfortable
C．won't form if pet food is transported well
D．have little effect on the quality of pet food
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段Studies have proved that...the taste of the food可知，答案为D。
答案：D
29．The author's company switched to opaque bags because ________.
A．consumers disliked seeing ice crystals
B．opaque bags helped reduce ice crystals
C．foods in opaque bags are easy to keep fresh
D．opaque bags are cheaper than transparent ones
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段We were told that new consumers were choosing products packaged in opaque bags.可知，答案为A。
答案：A
30．This passage was written mainly to show that ________.
A．people shouldn't let stubbornness stop them from taking advice
B．stubbornness can make people succeed or fail
C．the road leading to success is full of difficulties
D．stubbornness always leads to failure
解析：作者意图题。根据第一段Stubbornness can push an entrepreneur to hold on but it can also kill a business...和全文内容可推断，答案为B。
答案：B
B
Across the United States，there are several places where two independent towns grew together to become one city—but kept both their names.
Winston­Salem is one of them.It's a mid­sized city in what's
called the plateau(high land)，between the Atlantic Coast
and the inland mountains in the state of North Carolina.The
Winston part is a relatively new place，founded early
last century.It's home to the nation's biggest open­air tobacco
market.
The giant R．J.Reynolds Tobacco Company's headquarters is in Winston­Salem，and Winston is the name of one of Reynolds' best­known cigarette brands.Fast­growing Winston soon surrounded the much older town of Salem，so in 1913，people in the area voted to combine them into a single place.
From a historical and tourist point of view，Salem，or Old Salem，as it's called today，is the interesting and unusual part of town.
Salem was founded in the 1700s by the Moravians.They spoke German，and their community was religiously based，with single men and single women living apart in separate dormitories.The Moravians greatly valued women's work and brainpower.In fact，one of the nation's oldest boarding schools for young women—the Moravians' Salem Academy founded in 1772—is still in operation.
Over the years，Salem lost its Moravian character.That all changed，though，when a nonprofit group began to rehabilitate the historic area.These days Old Salem is what's called a living history museum，with exhibits，music，and tours of 18th­century houses，taverns and Moravian dormitory buildings just seven blocks from the tallest skyscraper in Winston­Salem.
The historic community is booming again.Just as R．J.Reynolds is taking in millions of dollars making cigarettes across town，Old Salem is generating about DS| 15 million a year in tourism revenue and donations.
语篇解读：随着时代的发展，原本分属不同类型、不同风格和不同特色的城镇，会逐渐融二为一。 美国有许多这样的城市，Winston­Salem就是其中的一个典型例子。
31．From the passage we can know that________.
A．Winston­Salem is the name of a city
B．Salem is home to the tobacco market
C．the city Winston­Salem has two names
D．Old Salem is the name of a tobacco brand
解析：推理判断题。文章第一段介绍在美国，两个原本独立的城镇会逐渐合二为一，第二段第一句就说Winston­Salem就是其中的一个，由此可推知Winston­Salem是一个城市的名字，故答案选A项。
答案：A
32．It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that ________.
A．the two cities benefited each other
B．Salem developed faster than Winston
C．R.J.Reynolds Company has moved into Salem
D．the combination meets the wishes of the people
解析：推理判断题。从文章第三段中的“so in 1913，people in the area voted to combine them into a single place”推断知，人民投票同意将两个地方合并，所以是“满足了人们的愿望”，故选D项。
答案：D
33．The city Salem is special for its________.
A．boarding school　　　　　 　 B．lifestyle and tradition
C．respect for brainpower D．religious belief
解析：细节理解题。从文章第四段至第六段可知，Salem是一个具有较长历史传统和独特风格的老城，同时又是一个较著名的旅游景点城镇，故选B项。
答案：B
34．The underlined word“rehabilitate”in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to “________”．
A．reconstruct B．evaluate
C．enlarge D．decorate
解析：词义猜测题。Salem和Winston是两个融二为一的城镇，再结合画线词前面的内容知，当有一个非营利机构开始重建这一历史城镇时，Salem原有的特色都改变了，故rehabilitate语义为“重建，再建”，答案选A项。
答案：A
35．What will probably be talked about in the following part?
A．Some other attractions in Winston­Salem.
B．How Winston makes profits from tourism.
C．Other examples of cities combined by two parts.
D．Something about the boarding school for women.
解析：推理判断题。从全文可知，文章主要讲述“城镇合二为一”，其中作者先以Winston­Salem为例，下面还要讲述类似的例子，所以C项“其他合二为一的城市例子”是接下来最有可能讨论的内容。
答案：C

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