2015届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题75.doc

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Module 6　Old and New

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—Has anything caught your eye in today's newspaper?
—Yes.A new eight­kilometer­long road is ________ construction that links the port area with the motorway system.
A．in B．under C．at D．through
答案　B　[考查名词辨析。句意：“今天的报纸上有什么吸引你眼球的吗？”“是的，正在修建一条八公里长的连接港口区与高速公路网的公路。”under construction在建造中。]
2．(原创)Full moons are much brighter than regular ones，________ prevents people from sleeping as deeply.
A．that B．which
C．when D．what
答案　B　[句意：满月比平常时候的月亮要明亮得多，这让人们不能像平时一样睡得那么安稳。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文整个句子。]
3．(2014·甘孜一诊)Since you have seen both runners，________？
A．who will win do you think
B．whom do you think will win
C．do you think whom will win
D．who do you think will win
答案　D　[考查双重疑问句。句意：既然你见过两位选手，你认为谁会赢得比赛？特殊疑问词(作主语)＋插入语＋疑问句剩余部分(语序不变)，do you think为插入语。]
4. (2014·洛阳模拟)No matter where he is，he makes ________ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
A．him B．this C．that D．it
答案　D　[句意：不管他在哪儿，早餐前都要去散步，这是他的习惯。句中it用作形式宾语，不定式to go for a walk before breakfast是真正的宾语。]
5．Although the Roman couldn't be forced to pay taxes，they couldn't vote ________ they agreed to ________ a government.
A．unless; submit to B．until; correspond to
C．when; resign to D．while; compromise to
答案　A　[考查状语从句和动词短语辨析。第一空考查状语从句，根据句意“除非他们同意否则就不能投票”，用unless。第二空考查动词短语辨析，submit to意为“服从，听从”；correspond to意为“和……相符”；resign to意为“安于……”；compromise to意为“向……妥协”。根据句意，选A。]
6．(2014·柳州模拟)The children have been playing with my hat and they have knocked it out of ________．
A．order B．date C．balance D．shape
答案　D　[考查“out of＋名词”构成的短语。句意：孩子们一直在玩我的帽子，他们已经把它挤压得变形了。out of shape变形，走样，符合句意。out of order出故障；out of date过时的；out of balance失去平衡。]
7．Up to now，thousands of red phone boxes，the old image of Britain，________ due to mobile phones.
A．removed B．have removed
C．were removed D．have been removed
答案　D　[考查动词的时态和语态。Up to now表示“直到现在”，作时间状语时，谓语动词常用现在完成时，排除A和C；又因remove与thousands of red phone boxes之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。所以选D。]
8．The question ________ you should take this medicine should be decided by your family doctor.
A．why B．what
C．whether D．that
答案　C　[考查名词性从句。句意：你是否吃药这个问题应由你的家庭医生决定。空处引导同位语从句，用来解释说明前面的question的具体内容。再根据句意可知，应选whether。]
9．There were a lot of people in the reading room，most of ________ with their heads bent down over their books.
A．them B．whom C．that D．which
答案　A　[有些考生会根据句子中的逗号认为此处考查非限制性定语从句，从而错选B。事实上，逗号后面没有谓语动词，不是完整的句子，而是一个独立主格结构，故答案为A。]
10．—I probably shouldn't have any more cake.
—Oh，________．It won't kill you.
A．go ahead B．hold on，please
C．you're welcome D．that'll do
答案　A　[考查情景交际。根据答句中的“it won't kill you”可知go ahead“继续吧”符合语境。hold on，please“请不要挂断，请等一下”；you're welcome“不客气”；that'll do“那样就行了”。]
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Today，the Eiffel Tower，which serves an important role in television and radio broadcasts，is considered an architectural wonder.It attracts more visitors than any other paid tourist attraction in the world.The Eiffel Tower was designed by the French engineer and bridge builder Alexandre Gustave Eiffel for the Paris Exposition of 1889.The tower is 300 meters high and consists of an open iron framework making it the highest man­made structure in the world at the time.
It was almost not built.After being awarded the contract to build the tower，Eiffel discovered that the Exposition Committee would only provide about a quarter of the money needed to construct it.Eiffel himself would have to finance the balance.He thought of a deal that would make him a very rich man.He agreed to independently find people to fund his tower but he wanted to be the only one to control the tower and he wanted the profits for twenty years.They agreed.To everyone's surprise，including Eiffel，the tower was paid off in the first year.
The deal that Eiffel came up with was probably what saved the tower from destruction.A Committee of Three Hundred was formed and they demanded an end to its building.Many members of the committee said，“They have only put up the framework of this monument.It has no skin.”Many sculptors and architects protested(抗议)，in the name of threatened French art and history，about the useless Eiffel Tower，in the heart of their capital.
It is built of iron，which is an inferior(劣等的) material，and a single beam(横梁) of it is unable to support large stresses.That is why the tower appears over­engineered by today's standards.Though，from this very weakness，its simple beauty can be found.If you look at the tower，the structure of it sort of copies the biological cellular(细胞的) structure of a plant.
【解题导语】　本文介绍了法国著名的埃菲尔铁塔建造的艰难过程。
1．What was the Eiffel Tower originally designed for?
A．Television and radio broadcasting industries.
B．The Paris Exposition.
C．Promoting the tourism industry.
D．Displaying a special framework structure.
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第一段The Eiffel Tower was designed by...for the Paris Exposition of 1889.可知B项正确。]
2．Many members of the Committee of Three Hundred thought the Eiffel Tower was ______________．
A．amazing B．unpleasant
C．valuable D．unsafe
答案　B　[观点态度题。根据第三段可知三百人协会的很多成员认为埃菲尔铁塔只是连皮肤都没有的被竖立起来的构造，因此可以推断他们认为埃菲尔铁塔看起来不舒服，没有美感，故选B。]
3．What can be inferred from the text?
A．Gustave Eiffel had to pay half of the cost of building the tower.
B．Many sculptors and architects thought the tower had historical value.
C．The tower is built with a very strong type of metal.
D．The tower's structure is similar to that of a plant cell.
答案　D　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一句the structure of it sort of copies the biological cellular(细胞的) structure of a plant.可知埃菲尔铁塔的构造像植物的细胞结构，故D项正确。]
4．What is the text mainly about?
A．The special structure of the Eiffel Tower.
B．The important influence of the Eiffel Tower.
C．The difficult process of building the Eiffel Tower.
D．The story of Alexandre Gustave Eiffel.
答案　C　[主旨大意题。本文介绍了埃菲尔铁塔在建造过程中遇到的经济困难以及来自很多市民的阻挠，因此C项符合题意。]
Ⅲ.阅读表达
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到题后相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
I became a fan of Joseph Heller's writing while I was a student in high school in the 1970's.His most famous book，Catch­22，was practically an anthem(圣歌)for myself and my friends.
I had spent many hours imagining what the man would be like in person.I was soon to find out.To this day，I have no idea how it was arranged，but somehow an invitation to speak at my high school was extended and accepted.
On the day，I made sure to be near the gate of the school to see him arrive.I was looking for a big car，or perhaps a group of reporters surrounding the man whose dust­jacket picture was the one that I had examined so often.But suddenly，there he was，completely alone，walking hesitantly toward the school just like a normal person.He walked by me，and I was amazed to see that he was wearing rather worn shoes，down at the heel.
When he began speaking in the hall，I was surprised，for he had a very heavy speech impediment(口吃)．“That can't be him，” I whispered to a friend.
And then somehow，we began to listen to what he was saying.He seemed to know just what we were thinking and expressed feelings.He spoke for forty minutes and held us all attracted.I would not have left my seat even if I could.
As I listened，I began to feel awaken in me the possibility of being more than I had supposed that I could be.With some difficulty I managed to get to the school gate again and waited for twenty minutes while I supposed he signed autographs and fielded questions inside the hall.Eventually，he came out，as he had come in，alone.
I got up all my courage and called to him，“Mr Heller.”
He almost didn't stop but then he turned around and came over to me.
“I just want to say how much I enjoy your book，” I said.
He looked down at me in my wheelchair，smiled as if it was the most normal thing in the world and shook my hand.I think that day may have been very important in the future direction of my life.
1．Who wrote the famous book Catch­22？(no more than 2 words)
________________________________________________________________________
2．Why was the author surprised when Heller began speaking in the hall？(no more than 7 words)
________________________________________________________________________
3．How did the author feel as he listened to Heller's speech？(no more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________
4．In what way were the author and Heller similar？(no more than 4 words)
________________________________________________________________________
5．How does the author think of the day he met Heller？(no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案　1.Joseph Heller.
2．Because Heller had a heavy speech impediment.
3．The author was deeply attracted.
4．They were both disabled.
5．It is very important in the direction of his life.

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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