八年级英语下学期单元随堂练习12.doc

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Unit8 阅读理解专练
A
Every country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don’t cook it.
In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The world’s favorite food is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips.
Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA. The Americans eat take-away food, too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Ham (火腿) is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it. The hamburgers are also popular in England and Australia.
1. Italians like to eat _______.
A. dumplings B. pizza C. hot food D. fish
2. Fish and chips is very popular in _______.
A. England B. Australia C. the USA D. Canada
3. In different countries people eat _______ food.
A. different B. the same C. delicious D. same
4. The hamburger does not have any _______ in it.
A. beef B. pork C. fish D. vegetables
5. Hamburger is a kind of _______.
A. meat B. drinks C. food D. vegetables
B
Potato chips are very popular in the world. Do you know how they were invented (发明)? In 1853, a native (本土的) American named George Crum made the first potato chips. Crum was a chef (厨师) in an expensive restaurant in Saratoga Springs, New York. One day, a customer (顾客) did not like the French fries. He said they were cut too thick. That day Crum was in a bad mood, so he cut the potatoes really, really thin and he cooked them for a long time until they were very crispy (酥脆的). He wanted to make the customer dislike them. But the customer loved them very much and asked for more.
Other people wanted Crum’s potato chips. Now, there was a new food on the menu—Saratoga chips. Soon Crum opened his own restaurant and made his special chips. It took a long time to make potato chips. People peeled the potatoes by hand. Then in 1920, the automatic (自动的) potato peeler changed everything. Now it was faster and easier to make potato chips. Now potato chips were not a specialty. They were a popular snack food, but only in the north.
A salesman named Herman Lay wanted to sell potato chips in the south. He sold potato chips in bags. His business grew. Today, Americans eat a lot of potato chips every day.
阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
（ ）6. At first the French fries were very thin.
（ ）7. George Crum didn’t open his own restaurant.
（ ）8. Before 1920, it was not easy to make potato chips.
（ ）9. George Crum invented (发明) a kind of machine which could peel potatoes.
（ ）10. It was George Crum who brought the potato chips to the south.
参考答案及解析
1. B 根据第一段第二句Italians like to eat pizza.可知答案为B。
2. A 根据第二段第一句In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips.可知答案为A。
3. A 根据文章内容可知“不同国家的人吃不同的食物”，故选A。
4. B 根据第三段第六句Ham (火腿) is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it.可答案为B。
5. C 根据第三段第四句But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger.可知hamburger是一种食物，故选C。
6. F 由第一段中的One day, a customer (顾客) did not like...too thick.可知此句表述错误。
7. F 由第二段第三句可知此句表述错误。
8. T 由第二段中的It took a long time to make potato chips. People peeled the potatoes by hand. Then in 1920, the automatic (自动的) potato peeler changed everything.可知1920年之前，制作薯片不容易。
9. F 文中并没有提到谁发明了这种削土豆的机器。
10. F 由最后一段可知此句表述错误。

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
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