形容词和副词的意义和用法市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

第1页第2页形容词和副词意义及使用方形容词和副词意义及使用方法法形容词和副词比较级和最形容词和副词比较级和最高级组成及使用方法高级组成及使用方法第3页用以修饰名词，表示人和事物用以修饰名词，表示人和事物性性质质或或特征特征词。词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.在句中作在句中作定语定语、表语表语、宾语宾语补足语补足语等成份等成份第4页e.g.Heisagoodstudent.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.当形容词修饰由当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-组成不定代词时组成不定代词时,形容词要放在这些形容词要放在这些不定代词之后不定代词之后.e.g.Isthereanythinginterestingintodaysnewspaper?第5页Thetreesturngreeninspring.Wearealoneontheisland.只能作表语，不能作定语形容词只能作表语，不能作定语形容词你能说出几个？你能说出几个？aloneafraidawakealikeasleepaliveableillunwellsleepyboys(T)asleepboys(F)第6页形容词和宾语一起组成形容词和宾语一起组成复合复合宾语宾语e.g.Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.Hemadeushappy.Coloritgreen.第7页用来修饰动词、形容词、用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或名词其它副词、全句或名词词组及句子词。词组及句子词。e.g.very,early,out,soon,quickly,luckilyetc.第8页用用 法法例例 句句作表语作表语My mother is out.作定语作定语The girl there is my friend.作状语作状语He runs fast.作宾补作宾补I found him outside.第9页What functions are they in sentences?1.The music sounds great!()2.You are a generous person.()3.This problem made me unhappy.()4.He often helps his fiends.()5.People here are friendly to us.()6.Dad is in.()7.I saw Mary inside.()Predicativeattributiveobject complementadverbialattributiveadverbialobject complement第10页Lets Lets fill in the fill in the blanks,blanks,第11页词词尾尾变变化化原级原级比较比较级级最高最高级级单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾词加-r或-sttallhardlargewide以重读闭音节结尾词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或estbighotthinfatwet以辅音字母+y结尾词变为i再加-er,或-esthappydryearlynarrowclever多音节词和少数双音节词在其前面多音节词和少数双音节词在其前面加加more和和mostdifficultpopularslowlytallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly少数以少数以-er,-ow结尾双音节词结尾双音节词可加可加-er或或-est第12页原级原级goodwellbad(ly)illmanymuchlittlefarOld比较级比较级最高级最高级betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest巧记：巧记：特殊形式比较级特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好坏病两多并两好little意思不是小意思不是小一分为二有两个一分为二有两个一是老来二是远一是老来二是远第13页TomisastallasMike.as+形容词原形形容词原形+as否定否定 not as+原形原形+as 或或 not so+原形原形+as “不及不如不及不如 TomisthreetimesasoldasMike.第14页 否定否定 not as+原形原形+as 或或 not so+原形原形+as “不及不如不及不如 TomisnotastallasMike.TomisnotsotallasMike.第15页Thisroomisbigenoughtohold80people.so+原级原级+that丛句丛句such+名词名词that丛句丛句Heissotallthathecangettheballeasily.He is such a tall player that he can get the ball easily.too+原级原级+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.原级原级+enoughtodosth.第16页 比较级比较级+than Footballismorepopularthanbasketball.Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.第17页表示二者之间选择，可使用表示二者之间选择，可使用“Whichis+比较级，比较级，or?”表示不及另一方时，使用表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级原级+than”Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.第18页“The+比较级比较级，the+比较级比较级”“比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级”Thesmallerthehouseis,thelessitwillcostus.Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.比较级前可用比较级前可用muchevenstillalotalittleabit等修饰等修饰.第19页one of the+最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数最高级+of(in)Thisis/was+the最高级最高级+名词名词+that定语从句定语从句LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriters.ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkChenglongisthebest.第20页副词惯用句型和形容词相同副词惯用句型和形容词相同.形容词最高级前要用定冠词形容词最高级前要用定冠词the,副词最副词最高级前可用可不用定冠词高级前可用可不用定冠词the.MountQomolangmaisthehighestintheworld.Jimjumped(the)highestofall.LucywritesaswellasI.LucywritesbetterthanI.Lucywritesbestinourclass.第21页1.Breadtastes_thancakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped_inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed_A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiestCCA第22页4.Inourcityits_inJuly,butitiseven_inAugustA.hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter5.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond_islandinchina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest6.Anelephantis_thanadog.A.bigB.verybigC.thebiggestD.muchbiggerDCD第23页 7.This film is _ one that I have ever seen.A.well B.more well C.the best D.better 8.Emma made a lot of mistakes.She was quite _.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless 9.Which subject is _,physics or chemistry?A.interesting B.most interesting C.more interesting D.the most interesting CDC第24页10.He is _ enough to carry the heavy box.A.strong B.stronger C.much stronger D.the strongest 11.Li lei often talks _ but does _,so everyone says he is a good boy.A.less more B.few much C.more little D.little many 12.The ,the .Im short of money.A.cheaper better B.expensive well C.cheap well D.most expensive bestAAA第25页Rewrite the following sentences:1.The radio is not as useful as the computer.The computer is useful the radio.The radio is useful than the computer.2.Shanghai is the largest city in China.Shanghai is than city in China.3.The box is so heavy that I cant carry it.The box is heavy for me carry.The box is not for me carry.第26页用所给单词适当形式填空用所给单词适当形式填空:1.Mobile phones are (wide)used all over the world.2.She sings a little (clearly)than Li Ping.3.To our surprise,he returned on a cold (snow)night.4.(luck),he was badly hurt in the accident.5.Huaihai Road is the b_ street in our city.6.This is one of the (excite)things.7.He looks (real)cool in white trousers.8.Of the twins,Lucy is the (clever).第27页 Actions speak louder than words.A faithful friend is hard to find.A friend in need is a friend indeed.A good medicine tastes bitter.The best fish are/swim near the bottom.Better late than never.第28页第29页第30页第31页