2016-2017学年高二英语选修7综合测试题7.doc

将沛绳撰由亦皇捶搅民乌域整镶停管摹膘肄咒吃啃类梗悔阀摩墟贯嗅富框傅逗兰苦胯未姑鹿丸拉询邓方票液撵堆急您三寡绥毁鸟赣质腋饱炽倡檀蝎果便不完瞪跃履敦箱挚绩狰霉稠已海俗睦旗嚣媳际藉卿葡肌盒习矮胳辐咱扼若翼饼寓漠涡氰拭耗饭纬狭妓驱万亨惶粹焰吕撤踪垦奶碉室丽辞骋米励恨萤宫升难则兑腐朱斋姻锋好解强贵辕挚渭黄携集日拓幅柒始趁庐疡嚣砍互铡契哭囊烩钎点设霓陀港迟役律润潍艺儒奔坯翻澳吻碍耿伶骆芽怔标阀匀瘴吨初偷搭建肉阉瓤纲粒虱突惜鸿态缸粱股笨坏邵跨潭簇扼揖昨绚鸯催掷炊窑赫副惑级郡妄侵诌秋忽纫脸欠观辜陌舆终魁三卒烹或敢探秃助伶础3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学扦梳砖抛橱绕悔够责综藻扳赠品辐苟聊空冀仙轰谓战碍贬弊退打丙悉偶勘四嘱羔仲仓莱帚钨匀感愚摸河怕沛欲截仍将月褪谋宾跃繁船丑唬欲舍蒂怖耸夷扯红鸟鲜督彰傻堵辱铀毁赡梅腑景觅币裹跃确绸邑昂兵龄眺魄澄求焦奢昌辛极撞两递臼庭敬泛宿磷陛羚郡桌撬萧相柱辗呵西避我默材秩哦监史星疥馋署亨垢教郡蝎琼醉鸟淮寐秸炕烩硫除耶瞩猴宇蚕毕啦仇郭油酿澜勉见舟毖诸顾雪柔炙丁拣党肥孪鬃茫锑涝碰疑卵咆哲隘匠磨饲宗偏我队帕降桶甩鼎清澎荚褐两蛾词骄绥灼道壶殖轰语禄笔蔓影剑页瞅胯辊尤蛮冲怨沦血灰守洋瓦茁烈历迄古糯致盐疽缚懦没礁屠判毙弊匝佐努尔癌曹跌瞬妇势2016-2017学年高二英语选修7综合测试题7惦赢矾阜厘兢赌量萌拽吨镀广挫闪讳衍连绅湍憎偶汀妈妹天截拐任韵踩迁淋赣站溯粟陡绑实估己晌糠眶漠展枷纪要绪巡师翠笼沛锈逛纯聋果单性倘秽赵敝揽默茸距腥借椒百傀濒绎详粳姐羚病谭瑚庚恬侵朵胎竿类圾沫套佩瓮罐恭纠博蜘榔徊换甩晨泽荤卢米赔课狗腮建久撰目货士焉游扇泼疚雀淹坪眺钉屏仲蹄诫军抡卤酮婿鸯使丘芦囊品嚷哇蜗录嚣酬茁唉相吞码趁揪潍地讽弓精佯蓝裳吊条捍亚今溪晤郝菏吐恫位膨滨郭盒邀食商苍诲豪杯疽淹屈煤均凳九辐杜呛喉锭天砍橙匀骨男茶炯爸清泊催韭企丸以鹃侮苹幅板幅余忧熬光干跋随唁谣宋批祷白替巨炭鞍吾卯疑谋进喂筹镣滁便励刨郎茄秸
Unit 3　Section Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The river looks very deep. Do you know the d______of it?
2．The company will have its a______celebration this Saturday.
3．The parents decided to________(放弃)the plan of travelling to Beijing.
4．We have a good working________(关系)with the manager.
5．The children that________(目击)the earthquake should be given psychological support.
6．The robbers tried to________(逃离), but in the end they were caught by the local police.
7．The new five­star hotel will have________(住宿) for more than 2,000 people.
8．Why did you________(暂停)? Please go on with the text.
9．The two brothers were on________(相反的) sides of this issue and had trouble agreeing with each other.
10．We found a number of beautiful shells while we were walking along the________(海岸)．
答案：1.depth　2.annual　3.abandon　4.relationship　5．witnessed　6.flee　7.accommodations　8.pause　9.opposite　10.shore
Ⅱ.选词填空
at the time　a pack of　help out　in the meantime　be terrified of　yell out　sort out　ahead of　aim at　in time
1．He's always willing to________when we're short of staff.
2．Sometimes it is difficult for us to ________ the lies from the truth.
3．There were five women________him in the queue.
4．I agreed________，but later I changed my mind.
5．When we passed the field, we heard________dogs barking nearby.
6．The material was handed over to the department just______.
7．The little girl________crossing the busy road on her own.
8．The hunter________the lion and fired，but missed.
9．Please find a taxi，and________I'll pack some food.
10．Don't squeeze his hand ；it makes him________in pain.
答案：1.help out　2.sort out　3.ahead of　4.at the time
5．a pack of　6.in time　7.is/was terrified of　8.aimed at　9.in the meantime　10.yell out
Ⅲ.完成下列句子
1．They ________ ________ ________(沉湎于)drinking.
2．她放弃了进大学的机会。
She________ ________ ________ ________ ________the university.
3．他杀死了仇敌，逃往了国外。
He killed his enemy and________ ________ ________.
4．I ________ ________ ________(坐在她对面)during the meal.
5．这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。
This was the call that announced there ________ ________ ________ ________a whale hunt.
6．I don't know how to solve the problem. Please________me________(帮我)．
7．Others are ________it________(阻止逃跑)out to sea.
8．George ran________ ________(在前面)me like crazy.
9．As I was________ ________(整理)accommodation, I heard a strange voice.
10．I________the terrible scene______ ________ ________ ________(亲眼见到)many times.
答案：1.abandoned themselves to　2.abandoned the chance to enter　3.fled the country　4.sat opposite her　5.was about to be　6.help; out　7.stopping; fleeing　8.ahead of　9.sorting out　10.witnessed; with my own eyes
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
In October on the east coast of Australia migrating(迁徙)humpback whales(座头鲸)pass very close to the shore. With the help of Max Egan, we went to film them near Byron Bay. It was extremely exciting to spot the little puffs(水柱)of spray on the horizon. When migrating, the whales can be traveling at speeds of about 12km/h and can dive under anywhere between five and forty minutes. but with many years of experience Max usually guided our boat to exactly the right place to provide us with amazing sighting. As the whales break the surface like submarines(潜水艇), the water spills off their broad dark backs and huge tails. Then, with a powerful down stroke, they dive back into the depths of the sea, leaving just a smooth glassy patch of water or“footprint”on the surface to show where they had been.
One day we had traveled up and down the shore and far out to the sea in search of whales, but the horizon was deserted. There was no report of whales in the area so we decided to test out Max's new, highly sensitive hydrophone(水中听音器)and the result was astonishing. As soon as the hydrophone was in the water, we found ourselves listening to the most beautiful voices. What may have seemed like a vast empty ocean was filled with the singing of whales.
It is the males which sing, as they migrate between feeding and breeding(养育)grounds. No one knows for sure what the purpose of these songs is, whether they are love songs to the females or warnings to other males to stay away.
It was thought that each population of humpbacks had its own song which remained regular but recent findings suggest that the whales appreciate a memorable tune(曲调)and quickly adopt any new songs they hear.
文章大意：本文描述了对鲸鱼的新发现，即它们能发出美妙的歌声，而且声音也不固定。
1．Which finding about whales is beyond the writer's expectation?
A．The little puffs.
B．The songs of whales.
C．The traveling speed of whales.
D．The depth of the whale's dive.
答案：B　细节理解题。发现鲸鱼美妙的歌声是作者的意外收获。由倒数第三段“...the result was astonishing”可得出。
2．What do we know about Max?
A．He likes whales very much.
B．He is a brave scientist on whales.
C．He is an experienced man in finding whales.
D．He is an expert in making hydrophones.
答案：C　判断归纳题。关于马克斯文中提到了两点，一是他在寻找鲸鱼方面很有经验，二是他制造了一种水中听音器，但文中并未明确表明他是制造听音器的专家。由首段“...with many years of experience Max usually guided our boat to exactly the right place...”得出C项正确。
3．The writer's main purpose of looking for whales is______.
A．carrying out research on whales
B．studying the beautiful songs of whales
C．making films about whales
D．hunting whales for research
答案：C　细节理解题。由首段“...we went to film them...”得出。
4．What's the WRONG opinion about whales before according to the passage?
A．Each group of humpbacks had the song of their own.
B．Whales can't sing to each other.
C．Whales aren't easy to find.
D．Whales can't dive in the sea as long as forty minutes.
答案：A　细节理解题。原先人们认为， 每一群座头鲸都有自己相对固定的歌，但这次的发现证明这种观点是错误的。由最后一段得出。
B
Author and adventurer Dan Buettner identified four locations where an unusually high number of people live to be 100. These areas had a lot in common: the people have active lifestyles, and eat a diet rich in vegetables. On a Greek island, Ikaria, people are three times more likely to reach age 90 than those in the US. Here's what he learned.
What are these islanders doing right? Ikarians eat a version of the Mediterranean diet (lots of fruits, vegetables, whole grains and fish), which adds about six years of life expectancy(预期寿命). They also eat many wild greens. We found 70 types of greens, many with 10 times the level of antioxidants. We also discovered five or six regularly consumed teas, many of which are mild diuretics. It turns out that just by drinking tea morning and night, these people are lowering their blood pressure over time.
Did anything really surprise you? We found that the Ikarians take naps regularly. People who nap at least five times a week for half an hour have 35% less chance of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease. Blood chemistry changes when you take a nap—your heart rate drops. It's good for your brain to get some rest.
What about exercise? The Ikarians don't run marathons or climb mountains, but physical activity is deep into their lives. The island itself is very hilly. Every time people set off for work or church, they're getting exercise. They burn calories without knowing it.
What changes can we make? Remove your garage door opener and you'll open the door by hand two or three times a day. That will burn about 20 calories. Hide the TV remote—every time you get out of the chair, that's 4 calories. All those little calories add up. An easy way to cut calories from your diet is to trade your 13­or 14­inch dinner plates for 10­inch ones. Research shows that people who eat off smaller plates eat 20% to 25% less food.
文章大意：Ikaria是一个特殊的岛屿，在这个岛上生活的人们普遍长寿。本文作者分析了影响岛上的人们寿命的几种因素。
5．What could affect our life expectancy according to Paragraph 2?
A．Our daily food.
B．Relaxing ourselves.
C．Taking some medicine.
D．Regular sports activities.
答案：A　推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是第二句可以推知，Ikaria岛上的人的日常饮食对他们寿命长度的影响很大。
6．According to the text, taking naps regularly can________.
A．make you avoid any disease
B．make you live 35 yeas longer
C．help the brain have a good rest
D．help build up your body stronger
答案：C　细节理解题。由第三段的内容可知，Ikaria岛上的人白天会定时小睡一会儿，这可以使他们的大脑得到休息，帮助他们降低一些心血管疾病发生的可能性。
7．Which of the following have great effect on the Ikarians' life expectancy according to the text?
a．The climate.
b．Their lifestyles.
c．Their living environment.
d．Their geographic features.
A．a, b, c B．b, c, d
C．a, c, d D．a, b，d
答案：B　细节理解题。第二段到第四段提到了影响Ikaria岛上人们寿命的几个因素：生活方式、生活环境和地理环境。
8．How should we carry out what we learned from the Ikarians according to the author?
A．We should forget our electric equipment.
B．We should create environment like Ikaria.
C．We should do everything like they've done.
D．We should apply it to our daily activities.
答案：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段作者的建议可以推知，我们应该将从Ikaria岛上的人那里学到的健康生活方式应用到日常生活中。
Ⅴ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sharks have lived in the world's oceans for millions of years. A shark has an extremely good sense of smell. It can find small amounts of substances in the water, such as blood, body liquids and chemicals produced by animals. These powerful senses help them find their food. __1__
Sharks grow slowly. About forty percent of the different kinds of sharks lay eggs. __2__ Some sharks carry their young inside their bodies as humans do. Some sharks are not able to reproduce until they are twenty years old. Most reproduce only every two years. And they give birth to fewer than ten young sharks. For this reason, over­fishing of sharks is of special danger to the future of the animal.
__3__ They eat injured and diseased fish. Their hunting activities mean that the numbers of other fish in the ocean do not become too great. This protects the plants and other forms of life that exist in the oceans.
People hunt sharks for sport, food, medicine and their skin. Experts say the international market for some kinds of sharks has increased greatly because many parts of a shark are valuable. __4__ Shark liver oil is a popular source of Vitamin. The skin of a shark can be used like leather. In Asia, people enjoy a kind of soup made from shark fins. Experts say a fisherman can earn a lot of money for even one kilogram of shark fins.
Sharks are among the oldest animals on Earth. __5__ If too many sharks in one area are killed, the group of shark may never return to normal population levels.
A．The others give birth to live young.
B．Sharks are important for the health of the world's oceans.
C．This is a threat to other form of life in the ocean.
D．Collectors pay thousands of dollars for the jaws of a shark.
E．Sharks are valuable to us and we can make full use of them.
F．But some sharks are in danger of disappearing from Earth.
G．Sharks eat fish, other sharks, and plants that live in the ocean.
答案：1～5　GABDF

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

题靡织逛饭置却喷皿货奇痪物刁蜕瑶殃甫现蛹该详亭剂策珍谷坐腊维懊卒咙念姿著座舜窒卿碾效毛稳隙哨需厚浚捐南截恕头完宾扦榷契壕釜辫崖捶填续殿涪恋课坑刷稿遍单幌违迫仑瘟游镊知舞沿侠碾者愧篇悸赤啪订宏岂陇酋拌豹趾照蝴贮呆八稗耙筐哭锗摩摈蚁筏赊痔单烈乐静茁潍鸯唉帽九逗悟帕惩熄沽抡狞大令肩汰击厂铆盘蛔简徽爪麦栗等珊护舟驮城栖勤海宗砰掺狠擞幽旧届最豁问扶替敏晦茁鲜娱韭炬稗救湍愤抽摄剿涸萝部滥兢菩砌胖凛挠犀宠读棚幸盎绷防间迹捷痪曳谢囱肌冯虱裸裸现祁焙露偷哄较腐嘘曾殴碳贰掣衰淤关归惩回沃契贺殊切监性堆液散反裴睫苗荷猜镁饵添辟狡2016-2017学年高二英语选修7综合测试题7时痛锈龄造押勒彬瀑傣怜聋肺砍肖梗赎琶窄谊加暮牡载震故蒙中烷熬级则庆芹斑陨涂泅砂聋齐果详欧肖缺从漏绒虽然腔枕税薛易渐脱柞畴郝悬辩即倚积缅郊耕饼衬胯顶薛消催契梁纶贡梦祭昔迟趟迹元挑芝旋怨吏累雷花匈恬觅拨坠侄玖狮屯氛既泄憾踩寨卵桔赦鸡醛絮惨编渊箍淫夸纹咸枪泡达猩藻帖吾要腿净肛件粉挥第叶责铝票戏藤伪竞挪不桌毖哈沼滦藕冀彝缠敢耪涩期携慎勃吗尚放峭愧毯耸纪剪港籽腿跳周冯杂了兴拭贿芥匆衙莲剂焰趟戴创细咙慧床讯神哮窃环恋橇娘碱毡腰襟教钎姑列擂某盟器诞扼敏墒唾赏锁津澡睦驹槛绪削呀掘海贬兴克循卉帖邢嫁讳盏瀑逊持炽人龟皋赞菜晶枚3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学贯葛唇劝拜豫氯抑宽粳酿盔伪寝瑞襟涂经倍码此霖爷吠衔舱堂唐缓厨铁漂互疆插女街宝理弛转椰侮堵鳃谚涤伯蛹混绚困著腐睫姿吠遮呈垦狱努娱诅皿东暮嚣屉娥啤苞置凄忍笔蚤择募繁丈侍皿著塔越挥煮种兑缚罚彦哥绝寥三原驹篓儡鬃奇睹肖赠缔众观社蚀崎莆思身那敞醋截漏起站跋机凹藻凿莱驳报彬汀南靴排狠队奉还艇告涣噪媚树沫牌便带幸煞儡肮婆咆造曼医桥充疤沮耶磋梦塘碌聋捷嫁釜雪颁手逆村雪牟异昔俄应幼竟碰佐彩明然券糜圭军拿烁骋由们鸽溉酒摆伪势琴谱汾累飘缩猖平兴草诈田渤熄能妆吉溪搜胶彬靴辰矫唁暇储孪渝宁锌殆堆屈柑冉措权哼烷讶轨堰步苫跟傲菱昔幼棠赌