江苏省南京市2016届高三英语下册第二次模拟考试题.doc

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2016届高三年级第二次模拟考试(二)·英语　第页(共8页)
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2016届高三年级第二次模拟考试(二)
英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(　　) 1. Where are the speakers?
A. At home.　　　　　　B. In a restaurant.　　　　　　　　C. In a hotel.
(　　) 2. What does the boy mean?
A. Nancy has left the TV on.　　B. He forgot to turn off the TV.
C. Nancy remembered turning off the TV.
(　　) 3. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Go to the post office. B. Call the post office. C. Contact the mail carrier.
(　　) 4. Which word can best describe the man?
A. Hardworking. B. Dishonest. C. Humorous.
(　　) 5. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man is unhappy. B. The woman is very helpful. C. Mr. Barkley is disappointed.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
(　　) 6. Where are the woman's children studying?
A. At a school nearby. B. At a private school. C. At a public school.
(　　) 7. What can we learn about the woman?
A. She is new here. B. She works in a school. C. She has lost her way.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
(　　) 8. What can we learn about Pamela?
A. She must be the man's pet.　　　B. She must be the man's friend.
C. She must be the man's daughter.
(　　) 9. What did the man use to be?
A. A doctor. B. A boss. C. A professor.
(　　)10. What is the man going to do?
A. To board a train. B. To get on an airplane. C. To catch the early bus.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
(　　)11. What was the woman's original plan?
A. To study in a law school. 　　　　　B. To work as a lawyer abroad.
C. To go abroad for further study.
(　　)12. Why did the woman change her mind?
A. She found it was a trick to her. 　　　　　B. She found it unwise to go abroad.
C. She thought it would cost her too much.
(　　)13. What do the speakers decide to do?
A. Keep in touch. B. Have dinner today. C. Make a call tonight.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
(　　)14. In what field does the woman want to work after graduation?
A. Law. B. Medicine. C. Management.
(　　)15. What does the man think is the key to one's success?
A. Interest. B. Ambitions. C. A backup plan.
(　　)16. What can we learn about the woman?
A. She hasn't found a job up to now. 　　　　　　B. She has no amabition and feels down.
C. She will accept her father's suggestion.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
(　　)17. What is the first news headline about?
A. Street violence. B. Personal safety. C. Student's health.
(　　)18. Why did some parents gather at schools in Glasgow?
A. To participate in school activities. 　　　　　　B. To call for better primary education.
C. To prevent the close­down of schools.
(　　)19. What are the litter pickers doing?
A. Collecting private rubbish. 　　B. Having a one­day break. C. Cleaning up after themselves.
(　　)20. Which teams will play in the European Cup Final?
A. AC Milan and Barcelona. 　　B. Barcelona and Liverpool. C. Liverpool and AC Milan.
第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(　　)21. Different cultural features of ethnic groups are ________ one another and work out a melody.

A. in tune with B. in parallel with C. in contrast to D. in response to
(　　)22. ________ an increase in foreign legal conflicts, China is expected to see the number continue to rise.
A. To witness B. Being witnessed C. Witnessed D. Having witnessed
(　　)23. At the end of the historic area, Wilmington displayed its ________ as a working port city: large ware­houses and a few other dated office buildings.
A. achievement B. reputation C. character D. standard
(　　)24. —Do you think I'm a good surfer?
—Of course! I ________ you earlier. You made it look so easy, graceful even.
A. am watching B. was watching C. have watched D. had watched
(　　)25. So far, only one man has ________ a theory that seems to fit all the facts.
A. come up with B. put up with C. lined up with D. caught up with
(　　)26. —Your car should be ready next Tuesday.
—We were ________ hoping you'd be able to do it by this Friday.
A. still B. rather C. always D. even
(　　)27. Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama, Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge would ________ and actively seek new roles.
A. make a mountain out of a molehill B. have too many irons in the fire
C. strike while the iron is hot D. put the cart before the horse
(　　)28. We work during the week, but weekends and evenings are usually ________．
A. vacant B. casual C. empty D. clear
(　　)29. Passion is passion and it doesn't matter ________ it's directed. Exactly, it can be coins or sports or politics.
A. why B. how C. whether D. where
(　　)30. Different tastes among tourists from outside the mainland ________ the list of the country's attractions.
A. top B. shape C. lead D. show
(　　)31. It wasn't easy having my friends talk about their freshman years ________ I wasn't a part of.
A. whom B. when C. that D. what
(　　)32. The desk that ________ clean so I could do homework was always surrounded with bowls of bad
milk, old magazines and so on.
A. may have been B. would have been C. must have been D. should have been
(　　)33. He ________ whether to set aside the minor differences, then he did.
A. debated B. predicted C. plotted D. calculated
(　　)34. How could I lie to her ________ she lived for the truth, whether it was found in music or people?
A. unless B. when C. while D. though
(　　)35. —Mum, look at my shoes. I need a new pair.
—________. I bought them for you only a week ago!
A. You bet B. You said it C. You don't say D. You name it
第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Human growth is a process of experimentation, trial, and error eventually leading to wisdom. Each time you choose to trust yourself and take action, you can never quite be certain how the situation will __36__.
Sometimes you are victorious, and sometimes you become disappointed. The __37__ experiments, however, are no less valuable than the experiments that finally prove successful; in fact, you __38__ learn more from your “failures” than you do from your __39__. If you have made what you think to be a mistake or failed to live up to your own __40__， you will most likely put up a barrier between your essence and the part of you that is the alleged (声称的) wrong­doer.
However, viewing past actions as __41__ implies guilt and blame, and it is not possible to learn anything meaning while you are engaged in blaming. __42__， forgiveness is required when you are severely judging yourself. Forgiveness is the act of erasing an __43__ debt. There are four kinds of forgiveness.
The first is beginner forgiveness for yourself.
The second of forgiveness is beginner forgiveness for another.
The third kind of forgiveness is __44__ forgiveness of yourself. This is for serious misbehaviors, the ones you carry with deep __45__. When you do something that violates your own values and principles, you create a gap between your standards and your actual __46__.
In such a case, you need to work very hard at __47__ yourself for these deeds so that you can close this gap. This does not __48__ that you should rush to forgive yourself or shouldn't feel regret, __49__ taking pleasure in these feelings for a prolonged period of time is not healthy.
The __50__ and perhaps most difficult one is the advanced forgiveness of another.
At some time of our life, you may have been severely wronged or hurt by another person to such a degree that forgiveness seems __51__.
However, harboring anger and revenge fantasies only keeps you __52__ in victimhood. Under such a circumstance, you should force yourself to see the bigger picture. By so doing, you will be able to __53__ the focus away from the anger and resentment.
It is only through forgiveness that you can erase wrongdoing and __54__ the memory. When you can __55__ release the situation, you may come to see it as a necessary part of your growth.
(　　)36. A. turn out B. turn up C. break up D. break out
(　　)37. A. important B. engaged C. failed D. successful
(　　)38. A. obviously B. necessarily C. continuously D. usually
(　　)39. A. success B. failure C. fault D. benefit
(　　)40. A. ability B. expectations C. belief D. experiences
(　　)41. A. mistakes B. victories C. experiments D. fantasies
(　　)42. A. Still B. Therefore C. Instead D. However
(　　)43. A. absurd B. original C. emotional D. unusual
(　　)44. A. ordinary B. advanced C. alternative D. certain
(　　)45. A. wisdom B. mercy C. injury D. shame
(　　)46. A. thought B. approach C. behavior D. purpose
(　　)47. A. punishing B. forgiving C. blaming D. praising
(　　)48. A. mean B. prove C. reflect D. represent
(　　)49. A. and B. or C. but D. so
(　　)50. A. uncertain B. premier C. next D. last
(　　)51. A. essential B. valuable C. impossible D. unavoidable
(　　)52. A. trapped B. located C. lost D. occupied
(　　)53. A. drive B. drag C. put D. shift
(　　)54. A. keep B. refresh C. weaken D. clean
(　　)55. A. naturally B. finally C. definitely D. initially
第三部分　阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
5 Secrets of Web Travel Sites

Booking a trip on an online travel site is convenient, but comes with its own set of problems.
1. They know who's on a Mac and who's on a PC and who's going to spend more.
Last year, US travel research company Orbitz tracked people's online activities to test out whether Mac users spend more on travel than PC users. On average, Mac users lay out US$20­30 more per night on hotels and go for more stars, according to the Wall Street Journal. As a result, online travel sites show these users more expensive travel options first. To avoid inadvertently paying more, sort results by price.
2. Their software doesn't always hook up to the hotel's system.
A guaranteed reservation is almost impossible to come by anywhere—but the risk of your flight or hotel being overbooked increases with third­party providers. The middle­man's software isn't immune to system errors, so always call the hotel or airline to make sure your booking was processed.
3. Don't be fooled by packages: Often, they're low­end items grouped together.
Ever notice how travel sites recommend a hotel, a rental car, and tour package all in one click? These deals usually feature travel that no one wants, like flights with multiple layovers. Check the fine print.
4. You could miss out on loyalty points.
Third­party providers can get between you and frequent flyer miles or points. Many hotel loyalty programmes don't recognise external sites, others award only minimum points and exclude special offers, like double points on hotel stays.
5. Once your trip is purchased, you're on your own.
An online travel agency can't provide assistance the same way an agent can if a flight is cancelled or a room is substandard. Basically, when you arrive at the airport or hotel, you're just another client who booked at the lowest rate.
(　　)56. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Third­party providers can ensure your reservation.
B. Mac users are likely to spend more money than PC users.
C. An online travel agency functions the same as an agent.
D. Packages usually provide travelers with satisfactory programmes.
(　　)57. What's the purpose of the passage?
A. To encourage readers to book a trip on an online travel site.
B. To make an advertisement about several travel sites online.
C. To convince readers not to book a trip on an online travel site.
D. To warn readers of some problems with booking trips online.
B
Want to add some hours to your day? Ok, you probably can't change the fabric of time. But a new study suggests that the way you feel about your goal can change your concept of time and that some simple strategies could make you feel less rushed.
In a series of experiments, Jordan Etkin, a professor of marketing at Duke, and her co­authors, Loannis Evangelidis and Jennifer Aaker, looked at what happens when people see their goals as conflicting with one another. In one, they asked some participants to list two of their goals that they felt were in conflict, and others simply to list two of their goals. Those who were forced to think about conflicting aims felt more time pressure than those who weren't. In another experiment, the researchers gave participants a similar prompt regarding goal conflict, but this time measured their anxiety levels as well as their attitudes toward time. They found that participants who thought about conflicting goals had more anxiety than those who didn't, and that this, in turn, led to feelings of being short on time.
“Stress and anxiety and time pressure are closely linked concepts，” D. Etkin explained. “When we feel more stress and anxiety in relation to our personal goals, that manifests(表现) as a sense of having less time.”
Technological advances that allow people to do lots of things at once may increase the feeling of goal conflict, she said.
“I think the easier it is for us to try to deal with a lot of these things at the same time，” she said, “the more opportunity there is for us to feel this conflict between our goals.”
She isn't the first to suggest that actual busyness isn't the only thing that can make us feel busy. At the Atlantic, Derek Thompson wrote that “as a country, we're working less than we did in the 1960s and 1980s.” He offered a number of possible reasons some Americans still feel so overworked, including “the fluidness(不固定性) of work and leisure.” As he put it:
“The idea that work begins and ends at the office is wrong. On the one hand, flexibility is nice. On t