2017-2018学年高一英语上册课时精练试题25.doc

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Unit 5 Rhythm Period Five Communication Workshop 课时精练（北师大版必修2，广东专用）

　　　时间：40分钟

Ⅰ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Among all the fast growing science and technology，the research of human genes，or biological engineering as people call it，is drawing more and more attention now.Sometimes it is a hot__1__discussed by people.
The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure__2__diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with，such as cancer and heart disease.Every year，millions of people are murdered by these two__3__.And to date，doctors have not found an__4__way to cure them.But if the gene technology is__5__，not only these two diseases can be cured__6__，bringing happiness and more living days to the patients，but also the great amount of money people__7__on curing their diseases can be saved，so it benefits the__8__as well.__9__，human life span can be prolonged.
Gene technology can help people to give birth to more__10__and clever children.Some families，with the English imperial family being a good example，have hereditary(遗传的)diseases.This__11__their children will for sure have the family diseases，__12__is a great trouble for these families.In the past，doctors could do__13__about hereditary diseases，but gene technology can solve this problem__14__.The scientists just need to find the__15__gene and correct it，and a healthy child will be born.
【解题导语】 在所有的快速发展的科学技术中，人类基因的研究得到了越来越多的关注。如果这项技术能够应用到医学中的话，那么它的意义将不同寻常……
1．A．article　　　　　　　B．topic
C．disease D．question
答案　B　[人类基因研究是人们讨论的热门话题(topic)。其他几项不合语意。]
2．A．ordinary B．common
C．difficult D．serious
答案　D　[根据该空后面的doctors at present can almost do nothing with，such as cancer and heart disease可知，serious符合语境。利用基因技术可以治愈一些医生没有办法治的严重的(serious)疾病。]
3．A．killers B．people
C．genes D．engineers
答案　A　[癌症和心脏病是两大杀手(killers)，每年“杀死”数百万人。其他几项不合语意。]
4．A．impossible B．effective
C．accessible D．actual
答案　B　[迄今为止，医生还没有找到有效的治疗癌症和心脏病的方法。effective“有效的”，符合语境。impossible“不可能的”；accessible“可得到的，可进入的”；actual“真实的，实际的”。]
5．A．found B．discovered
C．applied D．provided
答案　C　[如果基因技术得到应用的话，不但可以完全治愈这两种病，带给病人幸福和更长的生命，而且还可以节省为治病花费的很多钱。apply“应用”。]
6．A．completely B．absolutely
C．correctly D．accidentally
答案　A　[此处讲的是基因技术能完全(completely)治愈这两种疾病。]
7．A．got B．spent
C．insisted D．put
答案　B　[spend...on doing sth意思是“花费……做某事”。此处表示花在治病上的钱。get on“进展”；insist on“坚持要求”；put on“穿上”。]
8．A．health B．education
C．society D．economy
答案　D　[根据前面一句话可知，利用基因技术治病，可以省下很多钱，也对经济有利，因此这里选economy。]
9．A．Besides B．However
C．Therefore D．Then
答案　A　[根据上文内容可知，此处是继续讲运用基因技术治病的好处，故用besides，表示“除此之外”。句意：除此之处，还可以延长人的寿命。]
10．A．healthy B．pessimistic
C．handsome D．optimistic
答案　A　[根据下文讲述的都是健康问题可知，选healthy。句意：基因技术可以帮助人们生下更加健康、聪明的孩子。healthy“健康的”；pessimistic“悲观的”；handsome“英俊的”；optimistic“乐观的”。]
11．A．indicates B．shows
C．suggests D．means
答案　D　[语意：这意味着(means)他们的孩子一定有家族病。indicate“象征，表明”；show“表明”；suggest“建议”；mean“意味着”。]
12．A．which B．it
C．that D．this
答案　A　[which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容。]
13．A．everything B．anything
C．something D．nothing
答案　D　[由后面but后转折的内容可知，在过去，医生对遗传病束手无策。]
14．A．immediately B．luckily
C．confidently D．perfectly
答案　D　[但基因技术可以很好地解决这个问题。immediately“立刻地”；luckily“幸运地”；confidently“自信地”；perfectly“极好地”。]
15．A．wrong B．right
C．bad D．good
答案　A　[基因应该没有好坏之分，因此排除C、D两项。根据文章内容可知，科学家只要找到有错误的基因并纠正它，一个健康的孩子便诞生了。]
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A

The United States Department of Agriculture has a programme called Wildlife Services.Its job_ is to help protect agricultural and other resources from being damaged by wildlife.Often that means helping farmers deal with unwelcome visitors.
One example from Wildlife Services of its work involved a farmer in Washington State, in the Pacific Northwest. Several years ago, thousands of Canada geese landed on his fields. The geese began to eat his carrot crop.
Biologists from the programme suggested that the farmer use noise­making devices and other measures to scare the large birds away. These efforts succeeded.
Wildlife Services also has a livestock protection programme. The agency kills foxes, wolves and other predators(食肉动物)．Critics，however, say too many animals are killed that do not threaten livestock.
The Wildlife Services programme is part of the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, or APHIS. APHIS offers some suggestions or ways to keep away predators.
For example, try to keep food and water safe from wildlife. Fences may help keep out wolves, especially if the fences are at least two metres high. For best results, the bottom of the fence should extend about fifteen centimetres into the ground.
The experts also suggest using lights above places where animals are kept. And they advise people who see wolves around their property to chase them away by shouting, making loud noises or throwing rocks.
For home gardeners, a two­metre fence might help keep out deer. To keep out rabbits, a wire fence has to be only about a half­metre high. It should extend fifteen centimetres underground to keep rabbits from digging under it.
16．The underlined word “livestock” refers to “________”．
A．crops grown on a farm
B．animals kept on a farm
C．wild animals
D．wild plants
答案　B　[由词语所在段落的语境可推测。]
17．The passage is mainly about ________.

A．why to protect agriculture
B．how to keep away birds
C．a service for threatening wildlife
D．a programme aimed at protecting agriculture
答案　D　[由第一段知。]
18．We can infer that rabbits can dig ________ metres deep.
A．2 B．0.5
C．15 D．0.15
答案　D　[由最后一段可知。]
19．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a good way to keep away unwelcome visitors?
A．To scare them away. B．To kill them.
C．To build fences. D．To use light.
答案　B　[由文中所述各种方法知B项不包括在内。]
20．The passage is probably from ________.
A．an announce B．a report
C．a story D．an essay
答案　B　[由文中行文特点及内容推测。]
B

When asked about brothers and sisters, more than 2,000 kids wrote to tell us about their wonderful brothers and sisters. OK, not everyone said they were wonderful. But just about everyone said that their brothers and sisters were great at least some of the time－even when they ate all the best cereal(谷类), or talked like a baby too much, or pulled their hair. Ouch! Not nice.
Lots of kids even took the time to write poems about their siblings. Here are some of our favourites：
Thanks for letting me use the things that wasn't always mine.
Thanks for laughs and the fun times, too.
Thanks for not hitting me with your shoe.
Even when you wanted to.
—by Bailey,11，about her 17­year­old brother Zachary.
My sister is Sally.
She's silly and strange.
But she's my sister and we're both the same.
Sometimes we fight like all people do.
But I know she loves me and I do her, too.
—by Dean, 12, about his 15­year­old sister, Sally.
I'm not always mad.
His jokes keep me from being sad.
So from now on, I'll always love him.
Try not to bug him.
And be the sweetest sister you've ever seen.
—by Alaina, 9, about her brother.
Do you see that fighting comes up a lot？Brothers and sisters do a lot of it, according to our survey. More than half of kids say they fight with their brothers and sisters at least once a day, with 38% saying they argue more than once a day. Oh dear, that's a lot!
When they fight，most kids say they shout at their siblings. Almost half said they hit each other. But some of the kids, about 20%, say they ask their mom or dad to help them to solve the problem.
21．The passage above is probably from a________.

A．news report B．survey report
C．story D．tale
答案　B　[从文章的实例及统计数字看，本文出自一篇调查报告。]
22．The underlined word“siblings” means ________.
A．fathers and mothers B．cousins
C．brothers and sisters D．children
答案　C　[结合诗歌上下文，其意应为“兄弟姐妹”。]
23．From the first poem we can learn that Bailey thinks his brother is ________.
A．kind B．cruel
C．important D．necessary
答案　A　[从诗歌的内容看，哥哥对弟弟很好。]
24．The third poem tells us that ________.
A．Alaina's sister is humourous
B．Alaina decides to be kind to her brother
C．Alaina's sister is very sweet
D．Alaina hates her brother because they always fight
答案　B　[Alaina 决定爱她的哥哥，并不再折磨他。]
25．From the passage we learn that ________.
A．fighting between brothers and sisters is very common
B．writing is a good way to show your love
C．most children hate their brothers and sisters
D．children shouldn't get along with their brothers and sisters
答案　A　[由第一段和最后两段可知兄弟姐妹之间打架是很常见的。]

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
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